A museum, no
doubts construct cultural identity by displaying artifacts with historical
significance, however the existence
as well has become
significant.
Kevin Moore suggest, that museums are no longer neutral in its existence
politically, “It might be the one that many people in
museums now espouse, but it is nonetheless a political one’ (Moore, 1997:
20) since it is government funded, the tremendous amount of politics that
museums have to experience are evident. He also mentioned being a cultural
institute within our contemporary society,its
nature plays a vital
component which makes it
so powerful, that is, ‘the real thing,
real place and real people’ (Moore, 1997: 135). Although each component is powerful
yet Moore mentioned that having the three components together in a museum
will promote this triple power making the museum
even more significant.
Political
MOS and PHM are government funded
meaning at some level both museums have to deal with political issues. MOS is funded by the government and centrally managed by
Historic House Trust, MOS’s objective hence would
become narrow, not only to take
caution on what it is exhibiting but also perspective has to be kept a positive one
as
Virago revealed. The whole exhibition within the museum projects
positive and strong interactions in order to be consistent with its
objective.
The installation of the Edge of the Trees,
Professor Julie Marcus critically argued that ‘The Museum of Sydney's
concept brief places the space for the sculpture as intersecting with the
entrance foyer of the museum. In the course of development, this
intersection shifted further from the foyer until even this slight
recognition of who owned the land was lost’ (Professor Julie Marcus, 1996).
Rather then recognizing the owner of the lands, or the encounter with the
Cardigal People, the podium is slightly off-proportioned by displaying the
remainders of the government house, somehow
indirectly illustrates their perspective rather
then keeping the perspective dual. Without having to walk into the museum we
can already sense that the museum is off its neutral boundaries which Moore
suggested.
PHM happens to fall into the same
tragedy, 1988, Sydney Morning Heralds reported that in one of the Indigenous
Exhibition, artifacts were quoted ‘only few survived before the European
Invasion’ (Sydney Morning Heralds, 21st June 1988: 1). Using
the word Invasion had led a tremendous up-roar by the Arts Ministry and the
government, mentioning that the word projected a wrong dimension. Margaret
Coaldrake, the acting director of PHM immediately had to react to this
up-roar. This scenario truly demonstrated how politics are so powerful and
influential amongst the institutions, such as PHM and it is
almost impossible to debate or to illustrate a different dimension and
perspective on exhibitions, other than a positive one.
‘Real Things and Real
Place’
MOS in contrast to PHM is a very good
example in how powerful it can get by merely representing real place. Real
place with regards to historic places, in this case the government house.
MOS, by exhibiting the remainder of the government house had led them put
together fragmented evidence of the colonization creating a sense of
cultural identity within the society. PHM on the other hand exhibit real
things to construct an equivalent power, by displaying the real things, in
this case, artifacts PHM constructed the historical significance that Moore
mentioned on Sydney History, here again building a virtue relationship in
the present with the past, making them just as powerful and meaningful as
MOS.
The existence
of the two museums is no accident, rather it is through a careful
fabrication and creation under indirect pressures from its surrounding. It
is important to realize that pressure will continue to take place until it
truly becomes independent.