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The Hunley Funeral Procession Report

posted 5/6/04What a "Glorious Day" and what an Honor it was for Andrew Sevier and myself, David Loper, to march in participation of the "Last Civil War Combat Casualty Burial" since the War Between the States ended. The crew of the Hunley were laid to rest in Magnolia Cemetary in Charleston, South Carolina on the 17th of April about 3:00 in the afternoon.

Andrew and I arrived a few days before the Funeral on Thursday the 15th.
The following day we reconoitered and prepared for the once-in-a-lifetime
event. We took the ferry with many other reenactors and with two Confederate
flags flapping in the breeze on the bow of the boat we went to Fort Sumter.
Naturally a fort is a fort with few differences in my opinion but this Fort is where it all began. The first shots of the War we all reenact about, and love to pay our respect for, and the history of that, makes it a very special place to me.

The Funeral and Procession was not scheduled until the following day but
we went to the Magnolia Cemetary anyway to see the progress being made as the Hunley Commission prepared for the next days program. We spoke with several high ranking officials and were pleased to salute the graves of seven
Confederate Generals buried there.

I must admit that the highlight of Friday, for me, was the honor of
pouring the dirt that I had saved from last year that I had planned to take to
Gettysburg, the dirt from the grave of my GG Grandfather John William Loper who served with the 4th GA. Co. D during the War. I knew that I would someday find something honorable to do with that dirt and now it rests under the eight caskets of the crew of the CSS Hunley.

The next day we woke early and about 6:00 we arrived at Magnolia
Cemetary where we would catch one of the many shuttle buses that would run from 6:00 til 10:00. We were surprised to learn that 22 buses had already taken
reenactors and many more would be needed. We soon arrived at the Battery at White Point Gardens that overlooks the Bay across from Fort Sumter. Needless to say, our hearts were pounding with excitement when we arrived to see that thousands of Confederate reenactors were already there.

Thousands arrived after we did but our immediate concern was who to
march with and where, so we looked over the Companies forming up and noticed a particularly outstanding regiment. We requested permission to march with them and this was granted after a brief conference of its officers. When we joined their ranks I asked one soldier what Regiment we were in and he proudly informed me that we were with the 4th Company 26th N.C. My heart almost skipped a beat because this was the Regiment that one of my GG Grandfathers fought with. What and honor and in my opinion almost if not Divine Intervention. At 11:00 the Funeral Procession began.

The Citadel Bagpipes played and the 26th N.C.s' own fife and drum band
lead as we marched to Civil War era Southern music. Every time Dixie was played or The bonnie Blue Flag, the whole city of Charleston vibrated with applause and shouts of joy. The crowds of spectators were exuberant and wildly cheered us on as we marched the nearly five miles to Magnolia Cemetary. Children ran up to us with cups of Kool-Aid and ice water and thanked us for coming to their town. There were people on the sidewalks, thicker than hair on a dogs back, people hanging out of windows and on rooftops and on overpasses and everywhere you looked was a sea of beaming faces of encouragemnet but nobody could have been any prouder to be there than we were.

We saw nobody from our Battalion but we did meet with two UDC ladies
from the Texarkana area and a few SCV gentlemen from Arkansas and Louisiana but it was an honor to represent the 3rd Arkansas Co. D and we did so with reverence and respect to the solemn occasion for our fallen comrades, the eight men who gave their lives for the Cause.

The Hunley Funeral was well organized and the weather could not have
been better unless perhaps a few degrees cooler than the 80 it was. It did not
rain a drop the whole time we were there, going or returning home. Blue skies
every day.

I recently received the official number of participants from one of the
Hunley Commission members . There were nearly 8,000 Confederate reenactors and 13,000 marchers total. There was nearly 36,000 people at the Cemetary during the service. There were 700, yes, 700 ladies dressed in "widows black hoopskirts with veils marching in the procession. It was almost surrealistic but definitely authentic to witness. One of the ladies suggested that they were "Solomons' wives" (a little Biblical humor). The ladies were very impressive to say the least.

What a "Glorious Day" it was and what a Great Honor" to represent the
3rd Arkansas Co. D in the final laying to rest the crew of the CSS Hunley in
Charleston, S. C.

Pvt David Loper
3rd ARK Co. D

 

 

 

 

 Cp'n Chris of the 10th ARK and Mary Todd

More Bentonville Photos...click here!

BATTLE OF CANE HILL at Bentonville
posted 11/10/03
The weather was terrific...the battles were exciting...good ground...we had a GREAT time! Bentonville was one of our favorite reenactments the last time
it was held 2 years ago... so we had high hopes. This event really lived up to our expectations! I am sure that you know this but it needs to be said... the 1st ARK Battalion is extremely fortunate to have such fine commanders.These gentlemen never fail to give us a really wonderful reenacting experience on ANY battlefield. They give us a tremendous amount of time and energy to do this. The battles are always fresh and not just the same ol' "fire and fall back". They actually REACT to the real time situation not the scenario.

Friday's weather was a little crisp but not unbearable. Saturday and Sunday was...jus fine. The Battalion LOOKED GOOD in drill and on the battlefield. I believe this was one of those times when everything just clicked. Everyone knew their job and performed it well..perhaps a little too well on a couple of occasions. We kept "besting" the Yanks when... we supposed to be losing!

The Missouri Battalion are a great bunch of guys. They took our challenge of "Rounders" to heart and pretty much "skunked" us.(if you know what I mean) Many, many people commented on how enjoyable the game was. Missouri was a good sport about their stinkin mascot Abe. Several times efforts were made to acquire that skunk. We tried just ripping it from its perch on Color Sgt. Sean Bell's shoulder. It was discovered that...it was tied there very securely. It was also discovered that they were willing to put up a pretty good scrap over that varmint! A special ops team was gotten together for a Saturday night raid. Young unmarried men were selected as there was a very good chance they weren't coming back. However our intelligence revealed that the skunk had been secreted away or was moved periodically...guess they took a page from Saddams play book. The raid had to be canceled. At Sunday's game their SgtMjr Gary Sutton had a death grip on the little black and white critter and efforts to "free" it were rewarded with some rather rough handling by it's guard. We were incensed and outraged when the varmit came on the field and "showed us his backside"!

Our lovely oppossum-Miss Mary Todd was overwhelmed by the violence and the direction the game was taking and had a serious case of the "vapours"...as any lady would. For modestys sake she quickly had a "change of base" when it looked as if she would be required to kiss those detestable skunk lips of Abe's... she can hardly be blamed for that.

The 1st Arkansas is looking forward to the next time we can meet the MO. Battalion on the sporting field...Cricket anyone?


 
 

posted 10/11/03
Do you want 1st ARK Wearing Apparal?
What do you think about 1st ARK t-shirts? Ballcaps? It might be nice to show our great pride in our fine Battalion with a full-color shirt. Which one looks best..or do we like something entirely different?

There is company that if we order as a group we can, of course, get a significant discount on a quality shirt. These shirts come with a CSA iron cross on the left sleeve as shown.

As of now these shirts don't exist we are just testing the waters to see if there is enough interest.


Stitch Counters Rejoice!


Here is a site that shows the correct way to stitch a button hole!
posted 9/21/03
THE REBEL YELL
Why don't we hear it in reenacting? If we are truly reenacting as "the Southern soldier"...why don't we "reenact" one of the most remarkable and stiring aspects of his actions in battle?
Steve Alcorn former Captain of the 22nd ARK, history teacher and historian has written an article that speaks to these questions and shows us how to phonetically sound out the famous yell!
READ IT HERE

Plus... listen to the old soldier recorded at one of the Gettysburg reunions and his version of the Rebel Yell.




CONFEDERATE MEMOIRS
Here is a memoir of a Confederate soldier. It is a very interesting first-hand account of his
war experience. He was in the 16th ARK. and in many Trans-Miss battles.

"Before reaching my old company, a young man named Jones, some forty steps to the right and rear, called to me saying "Come here, here is General McCullough." He was lying full length on his back with a bullet wound in his right breast. A bit of white cotton patching, such as was used at that time in the makeup of cartridges for the Miss. or squirrel rifle, was sticking in the hole made by the bullet in his coat, which showed conclusively, that he had been killed by one of the Federal skirmishers from behind the fence, as some of their dead and wounded near the fence were armed with Miss. rifles"

posted 9/9/03
Diary of 1st Sgt Conner
An interesting account of Trans-Miss war experience.

"this ends our hopes and efforts to establish a separate independent republic, and with this surrender, we surrender our State's Rights doctrine, not from moral conviction, but from 'bayonet' conviction which outrules all others. Thousands have sealed the struggle with their lives. Wealth has been expended, but political corruption has lost to us our dearest rights as a nation of Southern people."


IF IT WALKS LIKE A DUCK...TALKS LIKE A DUCK...ITS A DUCK

We as reenactors, strive to do the best impression we can.
Usually over a weekend, we not only go on the field as soldiers for a few minutes, but we eat, drink and live as soldiers. Because of this familiarity with the impression we sometimes forget the audience is watching. Seems like the bigger the event the less personal contact we have with the people who come to watch us. Maybe they become just part of the background to us. However, they see everything we do. I have been in the ranks of the spectators when reenactors would laugh at inappropriate times such as when they are supposed to be shot. People just don't believe your impression after that. We want to have fun in reenacting or we wouldn't be here and there is a place for laughter and cutting up... but in the ranks on a battlefield isn't it. Perhaps we could try to be "in character" when we march on the field.
We should want the folks to take away from an reenactment the impression that they have just looked back in time and maybe saw what their grandpa went through. We can be proud that we have the opportunity to portray these fine soldiers that fought and died for their country.


 
posted 9/18/03
COMPANY NEWSLETTER-
These newsletters are in the PDF formatt. When you click on the link...they should open directly or download to your computer.
22nd ARK Newsletter

posted 9/18/03
Company Newsletter Submissions

Attention editors
of 1st Arkansas Battalion company newsletters- would you like your newsletters to appear on the website? Save your newsletter as a PDF (screen optimized) and send it in as an e-mail attachment.


THE MISSOURI BOOT AND SHOE COMPANY
posted1/14/4 Check this site out for authentic footwear and historical research. They also have knapsacks and leather wear.


posted1/9/4 The British Enfield rifle made history in the hands of the Confederate soldier between 1861 and 1865. Here is an article from American Rifleman from 1999 that goes into detail concerning the Enfields shipped to the Southern forces.
READ THE ARTICLE-PDF
FUEL TO THE FIRE
Uniforms, Equipment, and Arms of the Army of Tennessee
by K.C. MacDonald & Gordon Turner (both ACWS)

"The men were good-sized, healthy, and well-clothed, but without any attempt at uniformity in colour or cut; but nearly all were dressed in either grey or brown coats and felt hats. I was told that even if a regiment was clothed in proper uniform by the Government , it would be parti-coloured again in a week, as the soldiers preferred wearing the coarse home-spun jackets and trousers made by their mothers and sisters at home. The Generals very wisely allow them to please themselves in this respect, and insist only that their arms and accoutrements being kept in proper order." (Fremantle 1864: 155):

Go to this link of the 1st Tenn. to see a well-researched essay on the uniform and equipment of the Army of Tenn.


Apprehended!!!
Two fearless 1st Ark soldiers bravely prepare to swoop down on a "unauthentic",
sky blue trouser wearin @#$!!%&*!
found attempting to soil the ranks with his farby attire.

The elite 1st Ark "PANTSer" unit dealt with this unlucky fellow in quick fashion...he was de-pants and set free on sutler row. He was warned not to rejoin the ranks until he had purchased correct grey or fluorescent jean wool orange trousers.

Hey...just kidding this didnt REALLY happen...yet.


    Farb Patrol says... no sky blues....inaccurate?

    posted1/20/4 There is evidence the Trans-Miss soldiers wore lots of Blue including the trousers! The following is an excerpt of an paper written by historian Witt Edwards of the Oklahoma Historical Society.

    "Our soldiers were poorly clad and most of the time presented a motley appearance. So when we caught a prisoner we generally stripped him clean of his wearing apparel as we desired, they always being better than our own and placed upon him instead such of our own duds."

    "After the surrender they tooke all our arms and ammunition and stripped us of the necessary clothing."

    For many soldiers however, the thought of wearing Federal blue was unsettling so for want of going cold, they would try to "boil the blue out" of the cloth. But as the war continued objections to wearing the blue became less and less and the Southern army of the Trans-Mississippi took on a decidedly blue tint.

    Read the Witt Edwards paper on CSA uniforms in the Trans-Miss Army.


1st ARK Battalion will have to
"Face the Music!"


10/1/03 The Battalion has grown! It is now a very long distance between the the right wing and the left. There is no way that all of the Captains can hear commands during the din of battle now. Our commanders get hoarse very quickly straining to bellow out commands that the last company can hear! So how did they do it back in '62? Well...they used bugle calls. We had a successful trial run of this at Gettysburg 140th.

The Battalion will begin to use bugle calls very soon. So...here they are so you can know what a few of 'em mean!

This link loads pretty slow so be patient.
The one's that will be used in the beginning are Forward, Halt, Retreat, Commence Firing and Cease Fire.

The web address for these call's are (http://uspb.dr2.net/popbugle.html) or click on the link http://uspb.dr2.net/popbugle.html to listen.


OLD WASHINGTON-
JOLLIFICATION GETS OUT OF HAND!

I will not keep the camp up after Taps...

posted 11/5/03 Parts of the Battalion attended the fight at Ol Washington ARK. Our Col. and Lt Col were the over-all Comndrs for the Federals on Sat. and CSA on Sunday. The 3rd Ark represented the Battalion with its ranks enlarged to 30 or so. Elements of the 22nd, 2nd and 7th were with the 3rd. and LA. as well.
We were commanded to wear the Blue on Sat. and there were many "blue attitudes" in the ranks. On Sat. night the park opened up the historic Tavern for the "gentlemen". A good time was had by all and we shook off the "Yankee blues". The "Prairie County Avengers" entertained with banjo and bones until they "shut the doors".

Now this is where it gets interestin'. It seems that when the Tavern group (already 3 sheets to the wind) got back to camp, they recharged their buzz by standing in a circle and passing a "jar" of authentic Arkansas white lightning around. So it wasn't very long until loud songs from that group were heard throughout the camp. I remember hearing..sea chanteys, and Dandy Jim and at one time even the Hokey Pokey! When there was even a small "lull" in the songs or stories someone would yell--"HATS" and everyone in the circle would take the hat from the man on his right!!! WELL..this "jollification" went on even after a deputy sheriff of the town complained and only stopped when the "shine" ran out. A Captain of the TMVI had had enough and approached the group in the circle..which by now were hanging on each other and he used some rather strong language to request they stop singing and go to bed. The SgtMajor of the TMVI attempted to identify the culprits...but the night was dark and the only one he said he recognized was Pvt Tom Morphew of the 22nd ARK. It is rumored that there were many, many stripes, bars, stars and wreaths in that circle as well!

On Sunday morning bright and early the SgtMjr had Pvt Morphew arrested and put in irons. Colonel Blanco of the TMVI was very lenient in his punishment and decreed that Morphew should" circle the camp perimeter twice carrying firewood, in shackles and under guard" and " he must SING out...I WILL NOT KEEP THE CAMP UP AFTER TAPS, I WILL NOT KEEP THE CAMP UP AFTER TAPS" After completion of the punishment Morphew was released to his comrades. There was some mumblings about "unfair" and "the Privates always git the blame fer everthang" and everything went back to normal and we got ready for the Sundays battle. Which was great.


 posted 9/5/03
Tactical at Ft Washita

The last weekend in August the 16th ARK hosted a tactical at Fort Washita. There were some Federals there to shoot at...around 15 or so. The CSA had about 40. Saturday morning proved to be about the "muggyist" weather I have seen. The tactical started early but before 9:00 we had lost more than 10 due to physical problems! One fellow had to be carried out on LtCol. Sanders horse to recieve medical attention. The fight was pretty hot and with a surprising amount of resistance due to the CS forces could not bring all their troops to bear at once. This was because of dense undergrowth. The fight ended up with the Yanks being totally wiped out in front of a large crowd at the edge of the woods. The afternoon battle was a different story. The Feds holed up in the old barracks and we dashed ourselves to pieces in "piecemeal" charges on their strong position. Then it rained...to quote Pvt Morphew.."like what a cow does on a flat rock"!!!


Hendershotts auction site
Here is a great site to use for reference on uniforms, flags...well everything.
Go look

10/20/03
SHILOH VIDEO
Here is a civil war video for sale



posted 9/20/03
Honey Springs Battle Park in Oklahoma is considering having a "GHOST TOUR". This would be similar to the Gettysburg Ghost Tours but also include elements of "candlelight" type tours.
If you are interested as a reenactor or as a "tourist" e-mail them. They need to know how much interest there is out there!
Send 'em an e-mail. Honey Springs

CONFEDERATE BATTLEFIELD CASUALTIES-
OLD photos


CIVIL WAR GHOST!
Caught on film and audio tape!!!!

 



posted 9/29/03
ARMY OF TENNESSEE IMPRESSION
An interesting article on the clothing of the AOT. Submitted by LtCol Sanders

Have you seen the Gettysburg Photos?... go see 'em!



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