Morgan's Raid recalled in
Harrisville
By Betty J. Pokas
Times Leader Local News Editor
Date Published - January 18, 2003
People praying, crying and sometimes
heading for the woods for safety figure in recollections about
Morgan's Raid through Harrisville 140 years ago.
Those long-ago days will be recalled
again in September when a festival is planned to commemorate
the raid by the dashing Confederate cavalryman and his raiders
sometimes called the "Dixie Cavaliers."
Shari Friend and Nancy Cullen,
two of the town's residents, have founded the Harrisville Society
of Friends, and this group already has made headway in planning
for the first annual Morgan's Raid Festival, slated September
20-21.
"We decided to form the
group to get community involvement," said Friend, who is
president of the newly formed organization. "We're trying
to do more for our town to better our town."
Cullen pointed out the town's
rich history related to Morgan's Raid and noted the festival
is being planned as part of Ohio's Bicentennial.
The Harrisville group already
has published a brochure about Morgan's Raid, including an account
of the Harrisville residents' experiences when the Confederate
forces went through the village. It was written by John Norris,
grandfather of Jim Morris who with his wife, Vicki, currently
operates the Morris Pharmacy.
No one was hurt in the raid through
Harrisville, but John Morris relates, "People were under
the impression that all would be killed." Most of the town's
women and children went to a log cabin northwest of town and
"close to the Roach woods."
Among the few women who stayed
in town was Rachel Drummond who, according to Morris, "was
down on her knees, praying to the highest pitch of her voice
as the soldiers passed on." Many of the soldiers reportedly
yelled at her, "Pray on, sister, pray on."
Among the frightened children,
who went to the log cabin outside Harrisville was Sarah Morris
who "was crying and said that Morgan would not get to kill
her cat."
Little did she know that the
gallant Morgan was a gentleman highly respected in the South.
Although he was dubbed "The
Thunderbolt of the Confederacy" by his admirers, many in
the North considered him to be the "King of Horse Thieves."
The writings by John Morris note
that the raiders "stole quite a bunch of horses" in
the Harrisville area, but in later years, the federal government
paid for the ones stolen.
Morgan, according to Morris,
told one Harrisville resident that "he really did not want
to fight and lose men, but desired to get back to the line of
defense (in the South)."
The exploits by Morgan's Raiders,
according to "Morgan and His Dixie Cavaliers" by William
E. Metzler, was the greatest raid of the Civil War. The book
also relates on July 26, 1863, Morgan surrendered the remnants
of his command in Columbiana County, and included were 384 men
and 400 horses, according to Metzler. More than half of Morgan's
men were either sick or wounded.
Morgan's Raiders, however, accomplished
a feat unequaled - the place of the surrender "is the farthest
point North ever reached by any body of Confederate troops during
the Civil War."
Harrisville is one of the places
where the Southerners stopped during the last three days of the
raid, and a map showing important sites during those last days
is included in the brochure produced by the new Harrisville group.
Attire reminiscent of the 1860's
is expected to be seen during the September festival, which will
include craft booths, music, food and entertainment. The two
women noted that anyone interested in being a vendor or a volunteer
for the festival can call 546-3321 or 546-9915 for more information.
Key chains with Morgan's picture
and other related features also will be available. Several fund-raising
events such as spaghetti dinners will be held prior to the festival.
The Harrisville Society of Friends,
however, isn't concentrating all its effort on its Civil War
history.
Already under way is a fundraiser
involving the sale of keychains with a picture of the Harrisville
School on one side and Giffen's Ice Cream Store on the other.
These are available by calling the numbers listed previously
or by visiting the Website, www.angelfire.com/oh5/harrisvilleohio.
A flower contest is planned with
a registration deadline of June 2.
The co-founders also told of
plans for new Harrisville signs, a community park, gazebo, flagpole
and a memorial to honor veterans.
Assistance, however, is needed
to help with the projects planned by the group whose mission,
in part, is "help create a friendlier, safer and more beautiful
environment for the Village of Harrisville, Ohio."
Anyone interested may join the
group whose meetings are the first Monday of every month at 1:00
p.m. at the Ladies Auxiliary Building.
"We're doing some great
things this year," said Cullen. "We're proud of the
turnaround for the community." |