There
has been a recent rise in interest in the theory of false memory creation.
The reason
for this sudden
urge of interests spun from psychology patients recalling unrecognized
acts of abuse
(sexual, physical,
and emotional) whether it be "repressed" childhood trauma or abuse currently
happening
to them that they "block out".
In light of
all of these accusations, investigators started to experiment with memory
recall tasks to
prove whether
there is such a thing as false memory. One such experiment was conducted
by Roediger
and McDermott
(1995). They asked participants to listen to a series of words played on
a tape player and,
depending
on whether it was a tone or knock, to recall the list or to solve math
problems. After the recall task,
participants
were given a recognition test in which they were asked to make a judgment
on either old-new
and know-remember
words. The results indicated that in the recall task, subjects recalled
the critical
nonpresented
word on 55% of the lists. The results also indicated that the act of recall
helped the subjects
recognize
more words.
The current
experiment tested for the effect of recall and recognition of false memories.
The present
experiment
attempted to replicate the Roediger and McDermott experiment by expanding
on the word
representation
by using a Visual Basics computer program. Rather than listening to a word,
the participants
were asked
to watch words individually flash on a computer screen. All other components
of the experiment
were the same.
The investigators
hypothesized that the participants would recall the critical nonpresented
words of the lists.
The investigators
also hypothesized that the participants would judge the studied words as
"New or Old"
depending
on whether or not the lists were followed by the recall test or the math
problem solving test.
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