
Supersymmetry
and
hypercomplex numbers
The fractals we studied in class were on
a two-dimensional plane, using a real and an imaginary axis. They were made
from complex numbers. This world is considered to be 3d because it can be
described with three axes (height, width, and depth, also known as x, y, and
z). But what about an imaginary axis, couldn't that make ours a fourth
dimension?
"Supersymmetry
is an idea that has been around for decades. It states that every boson has
an associated fermion and vice-versa. So a quark, which is a fermion, has a
supersymmetric imaginary partner called a squark, which is a boson. Likewise
a photon, which is a boson, is teamed up with the photino, a fermion. None
of the proposed supersymmetric particles have ever been detected. Scientists
say this is because current particle accelerators are just not powerful
enough. Science knows that these imaginary components MUST exist, but will
never be able to detect/isolate them with the current methods, for the
simple reason that they are imaginary. Note that the term 'imaginary' is a
mathematical term and does NOT mean 'non-existent'. Any form of matter
interpreted in our space-time dimension can be mathematically expressed as a
complex (Complex = Re+Im) function of space and time. Lately, some evidence
that supersymmetry is real may have emerged from a study of gold and
platinum atoms. Teams from the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich and
the University of Kentucky in the United States have used the Tandem
accelerator in Munich to bombard gold atoms with sub-atomic particles. The
results of the interactions between the targets and the projectiles, they
say, can only be explained by supersymmetry. This is the way to go, since we
can only observe these imaginary particles through the motion of the real
part." Blazelabs
"Supersymmetry:
A theory which unifies bosons and fermions. Every known particle would be
paired with a 'superpartner' of the opposite type (boson vs. fermions). The
major goal of the newest high energy accelerators is to discover these
superpartners and to find evidence for supersymmetry. It is an essential
ingredient in realistic string theory models, hence the 'super' in
'superstring'."
Superstrings
Glossary

Alright, so supersymmetry's not
*exactly* proven yet, work with me here. If it takes two things to make a
whole, can't the two be considered one? That's kind of like a pair of shoes,
right? We consider the pair one thing even though it's made up of two shoes.
So, can't a pair of a fermion and boson be considered one thing? One of the
particles would be three dimensional. It could be described using three
axes. The other part of the pair is also imaginary. It would need another
axis to be described. It would need the three axes we are familiar with and
also an imaginary axis. The imaginary part of the particle pair is four
dimensional. You would need more than just a plain old complex number. You
would need a hypercomplex number! (No, I'm not making stuff up, yet) You're
dealing with four dimensions with supersymmetry, and if some of our
particles really are supersymmetric, imagine how close that fourth dimension
is.