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Travel medicine or emporiatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and management of health problems of international travelers.

Globalization and travel

Globalization facilitates the spread of disease and increases the number of travelers who will be exposed to a different health environment. Major content areas of travel medicine include the global epidemiology of health risks to the traveler, vaccinology, malaria prevention, and pre-travel counseling designed to maintain the health of the approximately 600 million international travelers. It has been estimated that about 80 million travelers go annually from developed to developing countries. [1]

Mortality and morbidity

Mortality studies indicate that the cardiovascular disease accounts for most deaths during travel (50-70%), while injury and accident follow (~25%). Anchors Away Cruise Travel Agents - Discount Cruise Vacations. Infectious disease accounts for about 2. 8-4% of deaths during/from travel. Morbidity studies suggest that about half of the people from a developed country that stay one month in a developing country will get sick. [2] Traveler's diarrhea is the most common problem encountered.

Disciplines

The field of travel medicine encompasses a wide variety of disciplines including epidemiology, infectious disease, public health, tropical medicine, high altitude physiology, travel related obstetrics, psychiatry, occupational medicine, military and migration medicine, and environmental health. Go Travel Insurance offers great value travel insurance specially created for
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Special itineraries and activities include cruise ship travel, diving, mass gatherings (e. g. the Hajj), and wilderness/remote regions travel.

Focus

Travel medicine includes pre-travel consultation and evaluation, contingency planning during travel, and post-travel follow-up and care.