Welcome to Anne Red's
Kitchen Help Page
Dash = a few sprinkles
3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon
4 tablespoons = 1/4 cup
5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon = 1/3 cup
8 tablespoons = 1/2 cup
12 tablespoons = 3/4 cup
16 tablespoons = 1 cup
1 cup = 1/2 pint = 8 liquid ounces
2 cups = 1 pint = 16 liquid ounces
2 pints = 4 cups = 32 liquid ounces = 1
quart
4 quarts = 128 liquid ounces = 1 gallon
1 bushel = 4 pecks
1 peck = 8 quarts
Definitions
BASTE: Spoon a liquid over
food
during cooking to
keep it moist.
BEAT: Mix ingredients
vigorously
with a spoon,
electric mixer or hand beater til smooth.
BLANCH: Plunge food briefly
into
boiling water to
preserve color, texture and nutritional value
or to
remove skins from fruits or nuts.
BLEND: Mix ingredients
until they
are smooth and
uniform.
CARAMELIZE: To melt sugar
slowly
over low heat
until it becomes brown in color.
CHIFFONADE: To cut food
into ribbons or to shred it.
CHOP: Cut into irregular
pieces
with a knife, food
chopper or food processor.
CRISP-TENDER: Food cooked
until it
is tender but
still retaining some of the crisp texture of
the raw
food.
CRUSH: Grind into fine
particles.
CUBE: Cut into
three-dimensional
squares 1/2 inch
or larger.
CUT IN: Distribute solid
fat in
dry ingredients by
cutting with pastry blender with a rolling
motion or
cutting with two knives until particles are
the
desired size.
DASH: Less than 1/8
teaspoon of
any ingredient.
DICE: Cut into cubes
smaller than
1/2 inch.
FINELY CHOPPED: Cut into
very tiny
pieces.
FLAKE: To separate into
pieces
with fork, as in
flaking fish.
FOLD: Combine ingredients
lightly
using two
motions. First, cut vertically through
mixture with
a rubber spatula. Next, slide the spatula
across
the bottom of the bowl and up the side,
turning the
mixture over. Continue down-across-up-over
motion
while rotating bowl 1/4 turn with each series
of
strokes.
GARNISH: To decorate the
food
served with
additional foods that have distinctive color
or
texture, such as parsley, orange slices,
or berries.
GLAZE: To brush or drizzle
a
mixture on a food to
give it a glossy appearance, hard finish or
decoration.
GRATE: Cut into tiny
particles
using (small holes)
a grater or food processor.
JULIENNE: To cut
vegetables, meats
or fruits into
thin, match-like strips using a knife or food
processor.
MARINATE: Let food stand in
a
liquid for several
hours to add flavor or to tenderize.
PAN-FRY: Beginning with a
cold
skillet, fry with
little or no fat.
PARE: Cut off the outer
covering
with a knife or
vegetable parer, as for apples or pears.
POACH: Cook in hot liquid
that is
kept just below
the
boiling point.
REDUCE: Boil liquid
uncovered to
evaporate the
liquid and enhance the flavor.
ROAST: Cook meat in the
oven
(uncovered) on a rack
in a
shallow pan without adding liquid.
SAUTE: Foods cooked in hot
oil or
margarine over
medium-high heat with a frequent tossing &
turning
motion.
SCALD: Heat liquid to just
below
the boiling point.
Tiny bubbles form at the edge.
SCORE: Cut surface of food
about
1/4 inch deep with
a knife to facilitate cooking, flavoring or
tenderizing.
SHRED: Cut into long, thin
pieces
using large holes
of a grater, knife or food processor.
SIMMER: Usually done after
reducing heat from
boiling point, continue to heat to just below
boiling. Bubbles will rise slowly and break
just
below the surface.
SOFT PEAKS: Egg whites
beaten
until peaks are
rounded or curl when beaters are lifted from
bowl,
but are still moist and glossy.
SOFTEN: Let foods stand
until they
are at room
temperature.
STIFF PEAKS: Egg whites
beaten
until peaks stand
straight when beaters are lifted from the
bowl, but
are still moist and glossy.
STIR-FRY: A Chinese method
of
cooking uniform
pieces of food in a small amount of hot oil
over
high heat, stirring constantly.
WHISK: Use a strong
circular
movement of the wrist
to beat one or more ingredients.