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What's new... is old again


July 1999 News

  • July 7, 1999
    I was in upper New York State in a range of mountains called the Adirondacks on the July 1(Canada Day) and Fourth of July Weekend with a troup of four doing the hiking/camping/hug a tree thing. To summarize: Even waterproof matches left out in the boots will fail to light the next morning. The 700 pound bear has the right of way. Wear extra socks. A tarp comes in handy. Drink water before you feint. During feinting, a self inflicted knee implant into a rock will temporarily "jolt" the feintee into a reasonable fascimile of consciousness...feinting will continue. Wet moss is very slipppery. Always drive with you eye glasses on and with a valid driver's license. Only 1 more mile, and last, never glow onto an ember of a campfire after dousing it with white gas...the special effects are something to behold! For those of you who are getting into comping and overwhelmed by the initial hardware investment, here is a home camp stove that actually works.

  • While motherboard owners running VIA chipsets have had relatively fewer problems than their ALI counterparts, a new 3.52 AGP driver has been released. For a summary of the ALI chipset problems corrected by the ALI V 1.60 Chipset driver click here


    June 1999 News

  • June 26, 1999
    A 4 day old review of the Rage Fury comes from France with a noticeable increase in the framerate when running Q2 demo1 benchmark. Most of the links in the Rage 128 review list have been fixed and updated with 5 new reviews. Maximum PC reviews the Rage Fury and gives it a 8 out 10. Phil has secretly updated his review of the Rage Magnum and Fury with Forsaken and Quake benchmarks...he loves the 23 fps he gets while running it at 1600x1200

  • ATI is centralizing several technology development areas into a new ultra modern hi technology centre that will open up in the year 2000. Fully Y2K ready, the building will be built with state of the art communications/networking faciities to enable co-design across design centres spread across North America. The building will feature state of the art energy efficient cooling and heating technologies.

  • There have been a significant number of emails regarding the sorting out compatability of video cards with regard to motherboard chipsets (ALI and VIA). The Rage Fury chipsets issues with these boards have been worked around in early revisions by having users disable certain AGP functions in the motherboard BIOS but these have been corrected by the motherboard manufacturers by updating/flashing later revisions of BIOS. Most of the delay in April related to the Fury release was qualifying drivers on Socket-7 and Super 7 motherboards. There have been over a million Rage 128 chips shipped to date (3 months). The following design wins have been announced over the last month for the Rage 128 chipset:

  • "Yessssrrr!!!....just put your finger in this empty lightbulb socket and you, too, can feeeeel the power of the lord surging through your body" . When products are announced using yet unannounced non standard speed memories to gain an overall speed advantage....you can almost gurantee that quality margins have been shaved significantly. Both the memory and video chip need to have been manufactured on a very good day. The Rage 128's archtitecture and balance functionality have it the pick of OEMs in spite of the rash of video chips released by 3Dfx (2000, 3000,2500), Nvidia(Vanta, TNT2) and Matrox (G400). To get an idea of level of problems with the Rage Fury card relative to the VooDoo and TNT2, here is listing of problems surfacing on motherboards built with either ALI or VIA chipsets that power all Super7 and Socket7 motherboards: The most amazing thing is that the 3Dfx chipset does not even support AGP cycles and yet the pseudo AGP card has the most problems with Super7 boards. Go figure.

    With the advent of overclocking programs, it is now possible to set all cards to the same exact memory and core speeds so that statements can be made about the overall efficiency of a design. If such a comparison were done with the Rage 128, it would show a design that is more efficient per clock cycle (more efficient architecture), and more feature laden (DVD hardware, DDR support, TV-out, broadcast TV ready) and more reliable (ramp consistent with memory ramp) realized by targetting mainsteam memory speeds. From a number of posts around the web of users that have tried all three cards, I think that quality control issues are rampant with any video card clocked near the 180 Mhz region. Below are two posts that indicate that many of the preview/review boards may have been specially tested units not representative of what you will find at your local electronics store. This post is from Lightspeed

    This second post is from the 3D Gaming Forum:

  • Just got yourself some new hardware and see the following problems These care common problems with new hardware that are covered in Tech Tips and in Bill's Workshop Tips

  • June 19, 1999
    The staff at 3DGaming were recently asked which video card they would prefer given that they have access to just about everything. Click here for the original query and here if the link becomes outdated. The TNT2 was judged marginally faster but it has its compatability problems with Sockety 7 boards while the Voodoo3 cards eat up motherboards due to excessive power current draw. I would call it a joint design fault that could have been averted by either party.

    It has been a while since I came across a relevant article on the state of computing hardware and sound advice on upgrading and it came as no surprise that it was by C't. They were the orignal seeds and technical sources behind the pioneering hardware sites includings Tom' Hardware Page. Their opinion on framerate seems to back up what a number of people are pointing out on the web:

    In summary, in the days when the V2 was first introduced and >60 fps were reported at 640x480 were commonly reported scores, the estimated resolution limit could easily be predited from the 640x480 resolution results. As an example: 1024 will have about (1024/640)**2=1.56*1.6*1.6=2.56 more data to transmit and will result in a corresponding drop in framerate. To maintain 20 fps at 1024 will mean that the 640 framerate will need to be about 2.56*20=51 fps. Interesting enough, all TNT and Rage 128 class video chips roughly hit this target that are two resolution steps above 640x480. We can continue this exercise to understand the demands of higher resolutions on equivalent 20 fps requirements when run at 640: The scores from ID software's Q3 benchmarks scores for overclocked TNT card (>125/150) from Elsa Erazor III are 48.4 and 21.7 at 640 and 1280, respectively...marginally better for a chip that is clocking faster by more 25%(125Mhz) on the engine speed and more than 50%(150 Mhz) on the memory interface. What does all this mean ? At 1024x768, heatsinks almost became mandatory. The TNT2 and the VooDoo3 despite the drop in core voltage both required fans due to the adder for power at higher clocking frequencies. The TNT2 is a marginally faster chip without multimedia DVD support and the Q3 benchmarks show that it and the Rage 128 can definitely run at 1024x768 resolutions with 1280x1024 on the edge of the minimum acceptable 20 fps mark.

    My relationship with Tom has been much longer than many sitcoms but I am taking the advice of people that if a site does not meet your approval then do not "tune in". I will replacing Tom's Link with the neutral and authrorative C't site that now has many of the articles translated into english. You can also click on the following link to get machine translation of the more numerous German sampling of articles. Cheers to you, C't

    The ID Boys have doing their own compatability testing and the following are some rough translations of some of the problems found with Super 7 boards, AMD processors and differente motherboard builds originally highlighted in C't. Old news from last year but a fuller description has been translated here :

                              "test indicate that there are serious stability
                              problems with Super Socket 7 mainboards with 100MHz
                              FSB, if you are using an AMD K6-2 CPU and an AGP
                              board with the nVidia Riva TNT. In our tests the
                              demo loop of Quake II (patch level 3.19) proved to
                              be very sensitive for this. This game creates a lot
                              of graphics load, especially vsync disabled (timedemo 1),
                              and uses multitexturing. Tested were 4 mainboards with
                              ALi-Aladdin-V chipset (Asus P5A, Micro-Star MS5169)
                              and VIA-MVP3 chipset (A-Trend ATC-5200, AOpen AX59Pro),
                              two K6-2/300 CPU's (production weeks A9821 and A9814)
                              and three TNT boards (V3400TNT, Viper550, ErazorII),
                              using Win98."
    
                              The article goes through BIOS and driver versions and
                              patch requirements, install details and other potential
                              pitfalls, PC BIOS configuration settings tried etc.
                              Various combinations "locked the PC within 10 minutes
                              of the Quake II demo loop". At that time, the article
                              stated that "the problem [seems] to be TNT specific,
                              as tests with 3Dfx' Banshee (Monster Fusion) and
                              Matrox G200 (Millenium) did not show any problems over
                              an hour's [loop]". Disabling Vsync makes the problems
                              more prevalent. They could not find any effect of heat, 
                              but they did find a dependency on which CPU was used - the 
                              same PC was a lot less stable with the A9821 CPU. The 
                              MS5169 boards was less stable than the P5A. They could 
                              not find similar problems with VIA based boards. Their 
                              conclusion: "vendors obviously had varying success in 
                              building upon the Aladdin-V chipset. In addition, the 
                              system's behavior is affected by [production] deviations in 
                              the AMD CPU's." 
    

  • June 10, 1999
    Find out a major 3D discontinuity that is about to happen with regards to 3D support on hardware. XFree will fold in defactor standards within Linux under the Umbrella of XFree...the winner is you and the generation of grandkids that come after you. For more information, click here-sgi, here-precision, and here-mesa
  • To him who does what in him lies, God will not deny His grace." are some of the inspiring words repeated daily by the students of one of the most successful hockey schools in the world. Click on the following link to find out about Athol Murray, founder of the Notre Dame College and the Hounds.
  • Linux 2.2 is now released and for the bulk of the users who traditionally refrain from using the developmental (odd number suffix), this "even" numbered suffix promises a lot of useful improvements. The most notable achievement is the inclusion of the an Xserver makiog use of defined framebuffer extentions.
  • While doing my catchup reading I came across this next item...not really fit to be posted next to the above post but it seems as if a certain infamous (hint:hardware) web site has been at it again: creating controversy where none exists. At this point in my "computer use" career, the holy grail of the fastest is no longer justified...colputers and graphics cards are great. Give me utility and robustness anyday. The Win95 operating systems (that I'm forced to used at work) and their susceptability and kludgy solutions to contain viruses are a disaster waiting to haappen . Here is a reply by the author Brian Hook, Quake3 fame, on good ole Tommy P. Q3A non-test issue. More comments can be found here. Tom, you know frontpage really well and probably are one of the few who know how to code in pioneering HTML code but your inability to recognize his biggest two flaws: a monster ego and impatience will not be compensated by hiring outside talent. The editor holds the reigns overs its journalist and the circulation. Get yourself a neutral copy editor.

  • June 8, 1999
    Got hit by my second virus in two years. The first time, my office neighbour's machine was shut down by a virus so he brings a floppy of some work that he has to get done over to my machine....end of hard disk. This time around I got hit by the explore.exe email virus that goes into your email list and forwards you a email from a well know associate to open a ".zip" file...do not open the attachment. The is a utility to recover files at www.undelete.com Maybe my workplace will switch to Linux with is layered protection strategy.
  • Scitech used to have a something called a framebuffer display TSR that would allow for higher resolutions (>800x600 aka SuperVGA) to be run on older hardware. Vesa 2.0 folded in a lot of this into a standard and the result now is formal support under Linux called VESAFB. More information here on setup. The orignal authors of UNIVBE are alive and well and working on Linux drivers to support both 2D and 3D at Scitech
  • Dug up a review from www.beyond.ca of the three Rage128 product authored back at the end of February when the early/buggy release drivers were bing developed. Its a good read from the perspective of a retail shop.
  • For Unreal support on the last generation "RagePro" cards like the Xpert@Work and Xpert@Play take a look at the COSMO site.
  • The new TNT2 and VooDoo3 graphics chips require so much current that many motherboards fail to work with them due to power supply issues Very similar to the ASUS P2L97 motherboard issues but it seems like that despite the drop in voltage, the new chips are not architect to reduce power consumption.

  • June 2, 1999
    I'm back from my yearly unannounced sabbatical from the world of Internel/Web travel. I had the chance to peruse some of the ATI sites (Rage3D and FPS Forum), yesterday and they continue to offer pretty decent information although the forum pages are getting a little repetitive and predictable at times. I guess we need to write a FAQ of sorts. Now that George Lucas has come back into the Star War's fold, I should mention the great job being done at Lightspeed or was that Hyperspace...anyways...many of the configuration problems plaguing the Rage Fury have been nicely resolved. Last, ID software has uncovered many problems with various motherboard chipsets when running the Q3A test. I post the link later. . I'll be purchasing some new hardware in the form of a new motherboard so that I can better support AGP variants of video card. I'll be looking at writing up some new pages on X support for Rage Fury cards and configuration files for flat panel displays under Linux. Later.


    May 1999 News

  • May 2, 1999

    Rage 128 and Linux ....frankly I am getting flooded with email about this and basically have to say "patience"....it is going to happen and will happen and it will happen it a bigger fashion than most of you could ever dream about. That said, any Rage 128 card will be a good Linux investment once the Xfree86 driver is coded but in the interim you can try this link to run a 1024x768 window at 60Hz (ouch).

  • Cirrus Logic patent suit against ATI was found to be without merit. In reviewing the patent, it was found that the concept was publicly disclosed by ATI years earlier in product literature. The patent itself is being reviewed. and will more than likely be revoked in the next few months. ATI currently has several solid fundamental patents which are used in almost all video and some serve as fundamental building blocks used by all digital chips in low voltage technology when logic design first began to migrate from 5V to 3.3V. These "granted rights" or "grights" come into being over a common agreement to exlusive use of an implementation of an idea (leasing or selling) in return for release of the details of the invention. The right to an implementation of an idea like a "air filled tire" is OK but sometimes patents seem be granted for an obvious idea like covering a wheel with a replacable rubber compound to prevent where to a wheel. Where would the air filled tire be then ?

    My personal opinion of patents (especially software) is similar to that of Donald Peterson who was a professor instrumental in openly developing the SPICE circuit simulation program openly. Commercial development and support was allowed to develop in parallel with the ideas presented by SPICE. The details of SPICE can be understood by very few people and could only be picked up by lerning by doing/coding. If Peterson had decdided to be more protective, the IC industry would be nowhere close to where it is today. He offered constructs such as "tires" so that air filled ones could be developed. Unfortunately, many of patents today are what you might call obvious "tire" patents. Suppose you were to put 10 people in 10 different rooms with a general description of a well known problem, six out of 10 of them would come out of the room with the same solution. From these six, one comes out after two hours, 3 come out after three hours, and two hand in the same solution after a day. To me the solution is "obvious". I think that many patents are handed out to the first person out of the their room today. The concept of a patent was significant in Edison's mechanical engineering dominated day and electric power generation was in its infancy, but the fast and furious development of engineering tools allows for insight and knowledge and a spread of technology far beyond what patents were origninally designed to do in the first place. Ironically, patents now serve to slow the progress and spread of technology. The above thougths are purely my own and it is my hope that the patent law be reviewed and put more in the hands of a review board consisting of academia more concerned with the long term survival of the engineering profession (with an added element of the Baseball Hall of Fame thinking thrown in). I motion the IEEE get involved. Perhaps one way to have patents validated would be a requirement to have a Engineering paper published on the details and implementation of filed invention submiited within one year of filing. This submitted paper would then be marked up and return to both the inventor and the patent board. This would serve to put the people who grant the patents in contact with experts from the academia and increase their knowledge skills that are so critical to appraising a patent application. The above opiinions are purely my own and reflect my current study of the patent law.

  • In buying a car or in war, the downside to stereotyping a consumer or a population is the loss of appreciation of a product or a person. The fact that Milosovicz is fighting a personal battle (He must have been one hateful teenager at the end of second world war) and seemingly seeking vengeance for his troubled childhood does not necessarily reflect on the other mostly normal and wonderful families caught between him and the United States. Like the high school bully it is the 1% that ruin "it" for the remaining 99%. Milovicz's reign of terror beginning in 1992 is marked by the lost of Sareavjo as it was once known. The lesson for me is that hateful young men can be hateful old men. Most of our leaders are selected partly for their maturity gleamed from physical age. Described by some as a brilliant tatician, the association of wisdom (stereotyping) and age cannot be made in his case. How about the case for car manufacturers/marketers.

    Toyota once made a car called the 4Runner that was available as a two wheel drive truck. Sadly, the last few incarnations come only in 4WD versions today. It has been found that tooling car production for common combinations of often requested features (automatic transmission and air conditioning) make for less cost and more profit. I was pricing the Rav4 with air conditioning but found that it could only be had with package "B" that gives you power windows (frill), power door locks (frill #2), matching door handles (yeech!...almost as bad as colour matched bummpers), power remote mirrors (adjusted once at purchase time), cruise control (a pacifier to put you to sleep on long drive ?), colour co-ordinated mirrors (aheemm...), CD (OK...if you force me to...), moulded spare tire cover(aheemmm...), floor mats and of course air conditioning. The cost for air alone is $1,600 and for the value package is $2,200. I could purchase air from GM for $945 for the Tracker (Vitara clone) which is installed for them by Suzuki. Suzuki charges you $1,600. Go figure.

    If Toyota is listening, I like to see a basic Rav4 with only two wheel drive in the 4 door hardtop version retailing for about $2,000 dollars less thaan the price of the 4WD version. This version is available in the States with a $1,400 US ($2,0000 CAN) difference in suggested list prices. Over the years, I have adapted to the lack of air conditioning by vacationing in late spring and fall. Toronto only needs air condititioning for 2 month out of the year but when you have it...it sure is nice. I hope my sister-in-law reads this because it is for her that air conditioning is only list of options to have. As my grade seven IA teacher, Mr Reeves, preached "Simpler is Better".

    The Design Automtion Conference is coming up. It is a industry event put on to showcase developments in CAD/CAM from applications to high-end professional workstations. A funny thing was noted by a friend of mine several years ago, animations had gotten so good that it was difficult to tell the difference between something real and something synthetically generated using 3D visualization. It seems as if the dream that Evans and Sutherland pioneered 2 decades had come to fruition. Advertisers using these tools where the ones who wanted more of the cartoonish qualities traditionally found in 3D generated images. Today, Marilyn Monroe can be resurrected from the dead, a dog can seemingly wink on cue, a two year old toddler can be made to speak like a 40 year english professor... all through the wonders of animation. 3D games (I think) will continue to be in more enticing in the world of 'toon world where colors are super saturated and the images out of cartoon books. The focus on visual processing will shift more and more to that of image processing, compression and decompression to support areas that demand lifelike video...namely DVD, MPEG-1 and MPEG-2. 3D has reach a level of maturity at the rasterization level such that the traditional CPU tasks of lighting and transformation now present bottolenecks. Migrating these transforms might be and effective strategy but the increasing CPU power and data specific instructions of Katmai and 3DNOW promise to keep this architectural decision up in the air. The Rage 128 in my opinion is one of the best balance graphic/video/mutlimedia chipsets on the market today. Anyone hat has sat close to a good quality TFT panel cannot help but comment on the sharpness and clearness of the image offered through a TMDS interface with data coming through digially. The newest panels come in 1280x1024 and can be viewed from a wide viewing angle with little loss in contrast. The cost for 21" units goes well over $5,000 dollars while the 15" 1024x768 TFT panels hover around $1,000 and are predicted to hit the soft spot in the market. Next time you are in a store, take a look at the extended character set character consiting of a happy face inclosed within a cirle...it is absolutely still and sharp. Say goodbye to headaches. Support for this interface by card manufacturers and display adpater companies is becoming rampant. It is especially the case in countries such as Asia with cramped desk spaces and smaller than the 8 foot a side cubicles found in North America.