Women with heart disease who undergo the process of pregnancy should be closely monitored. Because the physiologic changes of pregnancy can worsen the condition of the mother. Pregnant women with heart defects need to understand all the changes that pose a threat to pregnancy and abortion.
At the time of the pregnancy progresses, the heart works harder nama nama bayi to pump blood for both mother and fetus. Therefore, increased pulse rate, accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure. Mother without cardiac abnormalities can adapt easily to change the physiology of pregnancy, but for patients with congenital heart defects such circumstances will aggravate the disease.
Due to increased metabolism and blood needs, the increased heart punch. That is, the muscles of the heart work harder. This situation will get worse if pregnant women lack of rest or do hard labor. Heart disease which was originally just a symptom, heart disease has now turned into class I.
Blood volume increased from 12 weeks gestation. This situation still includes physiological pregnancy. The addition of more plasma than red blood cells resulting in anemia of pregnancy. Actually, this change is intended to support the work of the heart. Pump blood more easily than would dilute the blood very thick. However, if the anemia is not treated immediately, the mother's health even worse.
Gestational age of 32 weeks is a dangerous time for people with heart problems. Because, at that time there was the dilution of blood (hypervolemia). If the blood is very thin, so the heart must pump more foto bayi to get enough red blood cells. Hipervolemia a definite physiological pregnancies occur in any pregnant women. To overcome the anemia of pregnancy, the mother was given a blood consumed to delivery to arrive.
The next is a dangerous time when delivery. At that time the mother must spend large amounts of blood that the heart pumps harder to make ends meet. Moreover, women also have to muster the energy to push so the heart works harder. If the mother is not strong, it can be fatal, even leading to death.
To avoid maternal deaths, so for women with cardiac abnormalities class III and IV should be operated with the preparation of blood transfusion. For patients who have not been too severe to be normal childbirth strict supervision and assessment records vital signs more accurate.
Dangers still lurk heart disease until after childbirth takes place. At this time, maternal postpartum bleeding that leads to anemia. This bloodletting that makes the heart work hard again. To reduce these risks, encourage the mother to rest and consume enough blood added.
Tips that can be applied to women with heart defects to deal with nama bayi the physiological changes of pregnancy include limiting physical activity, adequate rest, avoiding pregnancy anemia, reduce the psychological burden, regularly check the heart condition, avoid smoking, and taking drugs on a regular basis. Hopefully these tips can be useful.