*s-w-l- “shine, sun”
PMA sal “to shine” Sanskrit, and sur “to shine” sur “sun, heaven” Sanskrit, and surya “sun” IESSG, SIG *z-w- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic *s-w- Proto-IndoEuropean + l- *sw-l- swelan “smolder” Old English schwelen “smolder” German swilizo:n “smolder” Old High German Alternative form + D.-/d- *z-w-D.- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic *zawáD.- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic with n-infix pri-sve-nãti Old Bulgarian swãd “burnt smell” Polish : *z-w-d- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic *záwad- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic *sw-t- Proto-IndoEuropean swethan, swedan, swidit 3rd sg. “burn slowly emitting steam” Old High German swaðul “smoke” Old English swadem “steam” Middle High German *s-wt- “seethe, boil” Proto-IndoEuropean *seuþ- Proto-Germanic siodan “seethe, boil” Old High German sjo:ða id. Old Norse = *z-w-d- “seethe, boil, boil over” Semitic za:ð perf. “cook” (used metaphorically) Hebrew he:zi:ð hiph. “boil, cook” Hebrew na:zi:ð “cooked meal” Hebrew EIEC *séH2ul (gen. *sH2u-én-s) “sun” *su:li su:il “eye” Old Irish *saulyo-? heul “sun” Middle Welsh huan “sun” Middle Welsh haul “sun” Welsh *séH2ul > *saul- so:l “sun” Latin so:l (fem.) “sun” Old Norse *so:wilo: sauil (neutr.) “sun” Gothic sunna “sun” Old Norse sunne “sun” Old English sunna “sun” Old High German sunno: (fem.) “sun” Gothic *saulia: saule “sun” Old Prussian sáulè “sun” Lithuanian sau:le “sun” Latvian *sulni- slûnîce (neut.) “sun” Old Church Slavonian *sH2wel > *swel- diell “sun” Albanian *sa:wel- helios “sun” Greek hvarë (neut.) “sun” Avestan svár “sun” Sanskrit sú:rya- “sun” Sanskrit sú:ra- “sun” Sanskrit TP: The meaning “eye” in Old Irish should be considered in the light of the metaphor in Homer and the Rgveda of the sun as the eye in the sky. Compare Manansala's description of “the eye in the sky” in Austronesian at the end of main page. EHWL *az- “ardor” Etruscan aus-az- “eager, desirous” Etruscan az “to burn, to sear?” Etruscan usil “sun” Etruscan CELR VIII 254: *swaHar- “roast” West Chadic *sur- id. Central Chadic *swar- id. East Chadic 3ár id. Egyptian HSED 2271: *so`ar- “set fire, burn” *s^V`ar- “set, fire” Semitic s`r [-a-] id. Arabic *swaHar > *sawar West Chadic so:ya “roast” Hausa su:r id. Angas surru id. Bolewa suru: id. Karekare sur id. Ngamo s^uru id. Kirfi c^uuro id. Pero wuri id. Dera sur- id. Gera s&r- id. Galambu sure “burn” Burma *swaHar > *sawar “roast” Central Chadic zurr id. Tera s&r-an, id. Hwona sura-d.a id. Boka sur^-ke id. Kapiski sawar id. Mafa s&ra: id. Gudu s^ir id. Fali Mubi s&ra: id. Bachama Unexpected -i- in FMb. Notr voiced anlaut in Tera. *sur- “roast” East Chadic zuriye id. Mokilko Cf. *sor- > wsr “fire” Egyptian EWBS: s.urdakai, -doki “tinderbox” Basque s.urmako “poker” Basque s.urta “light” Basque s.urtu “burn” Basque s.utargi “fireglow” Basque EBAE: su, sur- “fire” Basque surtan, surten “in fire” Basque surtara “to fire” Basque surtopil “bread baked in embers” Basque (opil/ophil “corn/wheat cake” Basque) *swort- “fire” > Proto-Vasconic *surt- id. Old Basque Surt-r “a black fire giant” Old Norse sorta f. “black color” Old Norse sorti m. “darkness, dense fog” Old Norse sortna “go black” Old Norse *swarta- “black” Proto-Germanic swartizla, swartiza dat.sg.“ink” Gothic *swardu- “rind, crackling” Proto-Germanic sorde:s “dirt” Latin sordidus “dirty” etc Latin DSDE: *so:ta- Proto-Germanic so:t “soot” Middle Low German, Old English sót id. Old Norse soot id. Old Danish sot id. Norwegian, Swedish sod id. Danish súodz^iai pl. id. Lithuanian su:ide id. Old Irish sawdd “depth; descent” Welsh HSED 2267 *so`it- “dirt, be dirty” s3t “dirt” Egyptian (New Kingdom) *swat- id. Central Chadic soto id. Banana sotiya id. BM Metathesis. *sit- “be dirty” East Chadic s^ita id. Sokoro Contraction. DUS: suovvâ “smoke” Saami *s'üð'e Proto-Uralic sysi, syte “charcoal” Finnish c^âððâ ~ c^âðâ id. Saami sed' id. Mordvin s^ü, s^üj id. Cheremiss sül'i, süli id. Vogul söj id. Ostyak tun-sij “embers” (tuu “fire”) Yurak Samoyed siid'e, set'e. hiz´ “coal” Selkup Samoyed si' id. Kamass Samayed PMA: (h > s) (r > l) sulu- “to shine” Proto-Oceanic sila- “to shine” Proto-Philippine sarang- “refulgent” Tagalog sulu- “light” Kapampangan sual- “sun” Papuan sare- “sun” Kaipi, Toaripi, Sepoe sara- “sun” Ngalum sera- “sun” Siagha-Yen, Awyu sial- “sun” Sete siar- “sun” Ron, Dusner sils- “sun” Palauan saldang- “sun” Bikol horang- “sun” Kate mate-hare- “sun” Malay harei- “sun” Cham u-salo- “sun” Lau sulo- “torch” Tagalog silaban- “to burn, build a blaze” Tagalog silab- “bonfire” Tagalog seri- “to burn” Rerep, Uua sulai- “to burn” Katbol sulia- “to burn” common New Hebrides sulaa- “flames” Kewa sulig- “flaming torch” Tagalog hure- “to burn” Wailengi, Lolomatui hura “to burn” Ngwatua hare- “sun” Orokilo hovare- “sun” Belepa suwara- “sun” Kakabi siwala- “sun” Dobu sinmari- “sun” Karewari simari- “sun” Chombri suk “flame, glow, gleam, bright, light” Sanskrit sug-aq- “light” Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Samar-Leyte sig-ak- “conflagration” Tagalog soata- “bright” Proto-Polynesian Back