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Life insurance (Life Assurance in British English) is a type of insurance. Bradford Published: February 9, 2005
Need to stay for business? Find a great rate online at Wyndhamcom. As in all insurance, the insured transfers a risk to the insurer. The insured pays a premium and receives a policy in exchange. The risk assumed by the insurer is the risk of death of the insured.

How life insurance works

There are three parties in a life insurance transaction; the insurer, the insured, and the owner of the policy (policyholder), although the owner and the insured are often the same person. For example, if John Smith buys a policy on his own life, he is both the owner and the insured. But if Mary Smith, his wife, buys a policy on John's life, she is the owner and he is the insured. 3DQuotescom. The owner of the policy is called the grantee (he or she will be the person who will pay for the policy).

Another important person involved is the beneficiary. The beneficiary is the person or persons who will receive the policy proceeds upon the death of the insured. The beneficiary is not a party to the policy, but is designated by the owner, who may change the beneficiary unless the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary designation. With an irrevocable beneficiary, that beneficiary must agree to changes in beneficiary, policy assignment, or borrowing of cash value.

The policy, like all insurance policies, is a legal contract specifying the terms and conditions of the risk assumed. In 2005, the insurance premium tax reached a five-year phase-down rate of 13 percent.