Copyright
Meghan McCracken, Jeff McGee, Marianne Pike and David Wheatley, 2004
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Should
robots be granted the rights and freedoms granted to other intelligent
life?
As
we get closer to the development of an autonomous, self-sufficient,
intelligent machine, the question arises as to what differentiates
humans from machines. Mankind can be characterized by certain
personality traits, emotions and experiences formed through time.
As humanity becomes more "mechanized" and, conversely,
machines become more "humanized", the distinction between
humans and machines will begin to blur. Clearly, artificial intelligence
is becoming a more ethically troublesome subject.
Artificial Intelligence (AI), the field of research that attempts
to emulate human intelligence in a machine, raises ethical concerns
that need to be addressed. The issue of whether or not to create
artificial intelligence is no longer relevant. AI has been in
development for decades and is advancing continuously and exponentially,
according to Moore's Law. However, several issues remain regarding
the ongoing development of AI and its future use. Should intelligent,
human-like robots be built? Should these robots be granted the
rights and freedoms granted to other intelligent life? And to
what extent do we continue to make advances in artificially intelligent
robots? These are all questions that remain unanswered to this
point.
The following report will show that the creation and advancement
of artificially intelligent robots is an admirable venture and
should be explored provided that the benefit and use of such creations
is ethically justified, the robots are not given complete autonomous
control, and strict regulatory and productive limits are placed
upon the developers of such technology. Within these restrictions,
AI development can be beneficial to society. However, without
these guidelines in place, the reckless expansion of AI could
potentially lead to harmful consequences.
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