Dialogue with 2x2 Josh Lang on Infant Baptism, part II



[Josh] I deny you the right to publish or post my material on your website. If you persist in doing so I shall discontinue this exchange ad infinitum.
[Clay] Since you end this post to me by saying that you don't intend to continue the discussion with me anyway, your pronouncement lacks conviction. I believe this is a public forum; therefore, not only have I already published your first "response", I will be publishing this one as well, so that the entire world can see how 2x2 pseudo-apologists interact with "outsiders". Hopefully, the irony of a seeing a professing 2x2 member refusing to interact with an "outsider", while at the same time randomly quoting "worldly" theologians, will not escape the attentive reader.
[Josh] Sadly I am currently in a location that denys me access to any theological texts, so I am unable, at this time, to furnish you with your desired names and dates. Nonetheless, our topic of conversation is on Infant Baptism which I should like to return to forthwith.
[Clay] Then it is a pity you didn't comment on the entire treatise on infant baptism that I wrote. I will give you the link here once again for your consideration.
[Josh] Your eagerness to demonstrate your own knowledge has unhanded you, for the writings of Irenaeus are considered historically unreliable, textually impure and all of his major contributions were valiant stands against heresies within the Christian community. In a historical context, it is not even known exactly when he died or was born. Do you intend to base your spiritual convictions on such historically unreliable sources? Evidentally so. Therefore even should we discuss the aforementioned Church Father, you would be forced to base your commentary on faulty, textually impure documentation, of which has been derived from fragments of original manuscripts or quotations made by third parties.
[Clay] I am less eager to "demonstrate my own knowledge" than I am to demonstrate the knowledge of those very same early Christians you are attempting to hijack. While I realize that it would be more convenient for you so attempt to discredit Irenaeus rather than dealing with what he actually believed, there are a multitude of falsehoods in the above paragraph:

1) The statement that "the writings of Irenaeus are considered historically unreliable" is patently false. His Against Heresies is widely accepted by both theologians and historians alike.

2) By your logic, Against Heresies was an "unreliable but valiant stand against heresies within the Christian community". Take a guess what those heresies were - things like denying the Real Presence, etc.

3) I am not eager to specifically discuss Irenaeus - I am eager for you to not only refrain from making generalizations about "early church fathers" but also begin actually citing some of them so that we may evaluate what else they believed.

4) In a historical context, the point "exactly" when Irenaeus died or was born is irrelevant. Do you know "exactly" the birth and death dates of Peter, Paul, James, John, et al.
[Josh] This comment is ridiculous. You are confused only as you take my comments out of context. I did not quote the Church Fathers as a bloc or a singular identity and, as you are well aware, such an undertaking would be highly foolish given the disimulation and difference of opinion among the many Church Fathers of the period. I cited a number of Church Fathers who maintained the important essence of the baptismal rite. You have attempted to misrepresent my commentary for your own expediency.
[Clay] Then your answer is equally ridiculous - you "cited a number of Church Fathers" to support your support of the baptismal rite. You then go on to say that these same church fathers do not represent the attitudes of the Christian community at the time. Furthermore, I don't think that you've even understood what they meant by the "baptismal rite" in the first place, because if you knew that they believed in true baptismal regeneration, the concept of baptizing infants would make perfect sense. They believed that through the grace of baptism, the soul is made clean and initiated into the life of Christ - Justin Martyr in A.D. 110-165 (First Apology, 61), Theopilus of Antioch, in A.D. 181 (To Autolycus, 2:16), Hippolytus of Rome, in A.D. 217 (Discourse on the Holy Theophany, 8). These things were believed long before the canon of Scripture was finalized.
[Josh] It is certainly not irrelevant to my argument. I am attempting to illistrate that the Infant Baptism you defend so staunchly, was not a concept that emerged fully-formed from the mouth of Jesus Christ, or the pen of any Apostle or Church Father.
[Clay] It certainly is irrelevant - the very Bible that you use was not a concept that "emerged fully-formed from the mouth of Jesus Christ". I have shown the scriptural basis for infant baptism, and I'm not sure how you can say that this concept was not "fully-formed" when as early as Aristides in A.D. 140 (Apology, 15), Justin Martyr in A.D. 156 (First Apology, 15:6), Irenaeus in A.D. 180 (Against Heresies, 2,22:4, etc. It developed, just like the Trinity, etc.
[Josh] The Infant Baptism you experience today in your local church is the product of hundreds of years of theological and philosophical argument, controversy, debate and discussion.
[Clay] Actually, their position on infant baptism was fairly consistent early on (see above), but the canon of Scripture, the dual humanity and divinity of Jesus Christ, the Personhood of the Holy Spirit, etc, now those were the "product of hundreds of years of theological and philosophical argument, controversy, debate and discussion." Once again, please explain the apparent arbitrary way in which you pick and choose your early church fathers.
[Josh] I notice too that you've not only skirted the essence of my point, but you've avoided responding to my point concerning the clinical, scientific elaboration of these simple rites. I pointed out that Catholic Church law provided, by 1442, a time limit for Infant Baptism. I found this somewhat perplexing because it rendered what was originally a spontaneous action carried out by a joyous convert and an equally joyous "converter" into something more akin to a stodgy, scientific and proceedural rite, governed by laws, regulations and rules.
[Clay] I am unclear as to how you arrived at this gnosis, since I provided the Scriptural basis (preceeding A.D. 1442 by over a millenium) for infant baptism already. When may I expect a reply?
I was merely citing my text in which the theologian asserted that Cyprian based his idea on a single passage of Paul's scripture. I reject the concept of Original Sin on the basis of the writings of another theologian, who asserted that Jesus didn't believe any such concept as "Original Sin", (very Pharisaic philosophy) but rather saw sin as a dynamic, ever-changing, ever-moving force in the lives of men and women. In short, Satan is not a static force and neither is sin.
[Clay] This was your statement: "But, back to the topic of infant baptism. In order for infant baptism to become the "norm" there had to be a driving reason. This reason was the doctrine of "Original Sin", which was founded by Cyprian of Carthage in 258 AD and popularised by St. Augustine nearly 150 years later. In response to this "need", which ironically was only derived from a doctrine created by a man who based his idea on a single passage of St. Paul's writings, the practice of infant baptism grew. ". It was not clear to me that this was a quote from your "another theologian"; nevertheless, you do not seem to understand the difference between Original sin and personal sin. Original sin is not an actual, personal sin. “It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted; it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it; subject to ignorance, suffering, and the dominion of death; and inclined to sin – an inclination to evil that is called ‘concupiscence’. Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ’s grace, erases original sin and turns a man back toward God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle” (CCC 405) The concept of original sin was not "founded by Cyprian" - it is present in Scripture, as I already showed (Rom 5:12-19, 1 Cor 15:21-23) Read more about it here. I suppose if you look diligently enough, you’ll probably always find “another theologian” with whom you’re willing to agree….
[Clay original] > It was not the "norm" for the canon of Scripture to > exist formally until the end of the 3rd Century. > It was not the "norm" for the Trinity to be accepted > until the 4th or 5th Century. The fact that a > doctrine developed over time does not automatically > disprove it.

[Josh replies] However, in a historical context, creating ideas (doctrines) on the basis of events that occured hundreds of years prior, which are in turn recorded in books and letters written after the events took place, leaves some room for faulty interpretation and therefore faulty doctrines. The rule of thumb when analysing historical texts, is that the closer the text was compiled to the event that it depicts, the more likely the text will accurately portray reflections of that event, or sequence of events. For example, if you were to write about the life of Moses now, in the 21st century, your assertions and conclusions are likely to be increasingly erroneous given the chronological removal from the actual event. Therefore, a doctrine comiled 6 or 7 hundred years after the life of Christ may not be automatically in error, but may well contain significant margins for error. One would imagine this is where the concept of Papal infalibility was derived from, if indeed it did not emerge from a fit of unfounded enthusiasm on the part of some obscure theologian.
[Clay] Guess what? The books of the Bible were written "after the events took place", too. You contradict yourself by on one hand claiming "early" church fathers for those particular doctrines which meet your own personal approval, yet on the other hand claiming that a doctrine was not valid until it was "solid church law". Does your Fellowship have any "solid church laws"? The underlying issue at hand remains, to your obvious discomfort, that the same early church fathers whom you think shared the Fellowship's baptismal views believed in infant baptism.
[Josh] Interestingly, when the Catholic Church was burning, and killing in the name of Jesus, and persecuting various groups they had identified as heretical, it was all in the name of the doctrines created by the Church and it all rested on the basis of Papal infallibility.
[Clay] You stated previously in this same post that "Nonetheless, our topic of conversation is on Infant Baptism which I should like to return to forthwith.", but now we're back to this again? Would you be interested in learning how your country treated Catholics in her own country, let alone in Ireland? There were some burnings, there were some killings, there were some beheadings, there were some hangings, there were some imprisonments in the Tower of London, there were some loss and destruction of property, churches, and schools, etc. I encourage you to demonstrate a Catholic doctrine of "killing and burning" and I encourage you to get a better perspective on the cultural view on heresy. In other words, while crimes like murder were crimes against the body, "heresy" was considered a crime against the soul and therefore the population in general. Because heresy was viewed as a threat to the state, the state responded the only way it knew how - with violence. Make no mistake, I do not condone any atrocities committed by members of the Catholic Church, but do not be so foolish as to think that no other institution has committed atrocities "in the name of Jesus".
[Josh] Take for example this quotation: "The Albigenses were referred to in Pope Innocent's Sunday morning messages as "servants of the old serpent". Innocent promised the killers a heavenly kingdom if they took up their swords against unarmed populaces." The Albigenses were a peaceful people practicing simple Christianity. The Catholic Church couldn't leave them alone and, upon aquiring a taste for blood (it seems) continued their rampant persecution throughout Europe: "In July of 1209 A.D. an army of orthodox Catholics attacked Beziers and murdered 60,000 unarmed civilians, killing men, women, and children. The whole city was sacked, and when someone complained that Catholics were being killed as well as "heretics", the papal legates told them to go on killing and not to worry about it for "the Lord knows His own."" And, "At Minerve, 14,000 Christians were put to death in the flames, and ears, noses, and lips of the "heretics" were cut off by the "faithful."" The point I make here, Clay, is that Catholic doctrines are not worth the paper they're written upon if they result only in wanton bloodshedding.
[Clay] I find it curious how you never actually cite your sources and I am sadly amused that you actually think the Albigenses were "simple Christians" (not that this excuses anything that happened). The person responsible for the quote was Simon de Montfort who was the captain-general of the French forces, NOT the papal legate - the papal legate was Arnold, Abbot of Cîteaux. Unfortunately, your ignorance on these subjects is exceeded only by your malice toward the Catholic Church which has blinded your eyes, and you obviously do not understand what "doctrine" means - an example of a Catholic doctrine would be infant baptism, baptismal regeneration, the perpetual virginity of Mary, etc., and I am happy to inform you that none of these doctrines resulted in "wanton bloodshedding", because there is no Catholic doctrine of "killing men, women, and children".
[Josh] And all the whitewashing used by Catholic apologeticists, such as yourself, ("It wasn't that bad", "There really wasn't that many deaths", "It was only REAL heretics" etc), doesn't change the fact that Catholic doctrines are soaked in the blood of martyrs.
[Clay] I don't try to minimize anything, but I do attempt to present the facts; for example, there are ill-informed people who think that there were "80 million" Protestants killed in the Spanish Inquisition, which is supremely ridiculous. And if you want a body count comparison of Catholics killed compared to non-Catholics, you will lose that argument, too. Most importantly, such arguments are inflammatory and mean-spirited. By the way, I've written an article on the Waldenses, as well. Feel free to read it here.
[Clay original] Ok, I'll play along.

[Josh replies] Your comment here makes it impossible for me to carry on this discussion with you Clay. Clearly you are aiming only to discredit, to disparage and to be downright impolite. I should have been glad to carry this discussion on, but your lack of ability to refrain from making cunning and snide remarks makes it a fruitless activity for me. I shall not waste my energy. I shall end by saying that I see the Catholic Church as one of the most monstrous organisations ever concieved by the mind and heart of man. I therefore cannot accept your viewpoint, just as you cannot accept mine.
[Clay] What a surprise. You make a crude statement regarding priests "loving children too much in the wrong way", yet you're disturbed by me saying that I'll play along with your argument? I happen to think that this is your attempt to avoiding having to respond to what I said, which I'll repeat for you now: "The notion of an "age of reason" or "making your choice" does not exist in the Bible, whereas the Bible does have plenty of examples of someone else's faith saving another person: the firstborn of the Israelites were saved during the Passover because of their parents' faith (Ex 12), the paralytic was healed by his friends' faith (Mt 9:2-6), the servant was healed because of the centurion's faith (Mt 8:5), her daughter was healed because of the Canaanite woman's faith (Mt 15:21), "just say the words and let my servant be healed" (Lk 7:1)....This is how parents take care of their children - their own faith is transferred to their infant children so that they receive the washing of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit. (Titus 3:5), so that they become holy (1 Cor 7:14)."

I'm sure that I will be added to your bad list which inexplicably includes Connie (who is one of the most reasonable contributors to this list I know). This is the difference between people like you and me - I will discuss anything with a person, even when they display a near-total lack of class as you have. If you can find it within yourself to stop mewling about how "downright impolite" I am, ignoring my statements, and bringing up various Waldensian fantasies as if that proves anything; and instead actually interact with what I've said about infant baptism, we might actually learn something from each other.

|Go to Part 3|

|back|