Josh Lang & Infant Baptism, part III



[Josh] I have decided to leave this list shortly, however before I do so I shall respond to your message, which in true form, adopts the theological bullying tactics so favoured by you and your fraternity.
[Clay] I’m sorry you feel that way.
[Josh] Perhaps it will also encourage the "entire world" to see the scant disregard you maintain toward others who are of contrary perspective to yourself. Ironically I have always maintained that the vast majority of Catholics cling to a notion of a mythical pseudo-intellectual, secular holiness (although one would have to admit that most seem more secular holy than pseudo-intellectual).
[Clay] Ironic indeed - you have maintained several generalized statements about certain “majorities” which have not withstood scrutiny; nonetheless, feel free to cling to your own unfounded presuppositions with all your strength.
[Josh] Perhaps your readers will see the true measure of this point in your stirling example of common decency.
[Clay] You’re lecturing me on “common decency”? Actually, you’re right - thank you for the reminder. I humbly acknowledge before God, you, and everyone else, that I struggle with remaining civil toward people who make crude statements about pedophile priests during a discussion which was to have been about infant baptism.
[Josh] Hopefully your readers on your site, though few in number, will realise the ciclical nature of history, as yet again, fervent in the name of Catholicism, you rampantly attempt to blood the non-Catholic infidel with the sword of "righteousness".
[Clay] I am unmoved by such emotional rhetoric. I’ve always felt as though “hit-counters” on a website were a useless and self-congratulatory exercise, but be assured that I receive enough private correspondence from people (some not even remotely connected to your Fellowship) to let me know that traffic on my site is high enough to accomplish its purpose.
[Josh] I don't intend to read your treatise.
[Clay] You read other articles on my site, so why wouldn’t you read the one single article that actually related to our discussion? Are you that fearful of confronting opposing viewpoints?
[Josh] I have not attempted to discredit Irenaeus for my own expediency…..
[Clay] Sure you have – you do it again in this same post.
[Josh] ….a claim that is certainly rather ironic considering that your site contains numerous barbs about a member of the Fellowship, "Nathan Barker", whom you seem intent on disparaging to the point of absurdity. The section that criticises his site design is more revealling about your character than any of your lengthy discourses are indicative of your intellect.
[Clay] The absurdity rests in the ridiculous claims Nate makes on his site. I admit that I hesitated before posting the article on web design; however, I felt that it was important to demonstrate how Nate falls miserably short both in content and construction. It still makes me uncomfortable to have it there, but I suppose that it would be hypocritical to remove it now. I did make an addendum when Nate took many others’ advice and removed most of those stupid animated graphics, but I still stand by my statement that “a far more despicable flaw is the lack of truthfulness and accuracy of the content on Nate's website. He displays none of the rigors that one expects from true historical scholarship.” For those reading along, click here to see what Josh is talking about.
[Josh] Theologians are not archelogists, neither are they historians and there is a very clear distinction between a Biblical historian and a general historian. Hopefully your readers will also appreciate the rich irony of the above statement, whereupon you cite mystical "theologians" and "historians" without providing names and details. Was this not your principal criticism of my arguments?
[Clay] Some statements do not require much support; for example, the sky is blue, the earth is round, Irenaeus’ Against Heresies is a widely accepted historical and theological work….. The Ecole Glossary calls him “the most important theologian of the second century. ” The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2001, says that he was the “earliest Father of the Church to systematize Christian doctrine”.
[Josh] Incidentally, the information I obtained about Iranaeus and his writings was sourced from the Encyclopedia Britannica and an authoritive Catholic copilation. This thus leads to two possibilities with the above statement: either the Catholic theological establishment is in grave error or your commentary is selective. I think I know which is which.

In the same Catholic compilation, the article on Irenaeus and his writings ends with this statement:

"The four fragments which Pfaff published in 1715, ostensibly from a Turin manuscript, have been proven by Funk to be apocryphal, and Harnack has established the fact that Pfaff himself fabricated them."
[Clay] Josh, read your “authorative Catholic compilation” more carefully. I found your quote in the online version of the Catholic Encyclopedia, and the above quote was referring to other works, NOT Against Heresies. This is what the very same article had to say about Against Heresies - it is the chief work of Irenaeus, ”the scrupulous fidelity of which is beyond doubt.
[Josh] Actually the heresies he condemned were generally gnostic in nature and it was this that formed the fundamental principal of most of his works.
[Clay] So what? Irenaeus doesn’t seem to have much in common with your Fellowship - he believed in infant baptism (Against Heresies , 2,22:4), the Real Presence of Christ in the bread and wine (Against Heresies, IV:18,4), the sacrament of confession (Against Heresies 1:13), and the veneration of the Virgin Mary (Against Heresies 3:22). He denied the Protestant notion that the Bible is the sole rule of faith (Against Heresies 3,1-30), choosing instead to acknowledge the authority of the Catholic Church, saying "But the path of those belonging to the Church circumscribes the whole world, as possessing the sure tradition of the Apostles, and gives unto us to see that the faith of all is one and the same ....And undoubtedly the preaching of the Church is true and steadfast, in which one and the same way of salvation is shown throughout the whole world...For the Church preaches the truth everywhere..." (Against Heresies V, 20,1) and he warns against rejected the Church, “and But those who cleave asunder, and separate the unity of the Church, [shall] receive from God the same punishments as Jeroboam did" (Against Heresies 4,26:2). Note that all came from his work Against Heresies.
[Josh] I confess to being unfamiliar with many of the "early church fathers" - an admission you will recieve with smug satisfaction. I do, however, understand that a number of "early church fathers" did indeed hold to a similar stance as presented by the Fellowship today.
[Clay] I do not seek satisfaction in this. I was only trying to get you to consider the possibility that perhaps the early church fathers believed in infant baptism, unlike your Fellowship. I would also offer a friendly word of caution about reading too much into other “similarities”, because often such similarities are so generic as to be similar to other groups, as well.
[Josh] Of course not, although a number of educated guesses can provide a basic chronological framework. Nonetheless, you've missed my point again. Irenaeus is a historical figure of some debate along with many of his writings, which are considered textually unreliable.
[Clay] However, Against Heresies is not one of those works deemed “textually unreliable”.
[Josh] The apostles St. Peter, St. Paul and so forth are not historical figures of debate. There is no doubt concerning their existence, nor the accuracy of their writings. Furthermore, both these points can be proved with the sheer number of early manuscripts that have been uncovered, all of which prove the their existence and the validity of their writings. The same cannot be said for Irenaeus, which immediately casts anything you cite from this particular church father in some doubt. If his birth and death cannot even be ascertained with any reliability, and only fragments of his writings have yet been uncovered (many of them cited by third parties), it has to be admitted that a degree of scepticism is required in this case.
[Clay] I will quote your authoritative Catholic compilation again: “Of this work we possess a very ancient Latin translation, the scrupulous fidelity of which is beyond doubt. It is the chief work of Irenaeus and truly of the highest importance; it contains a profound exposition not only of Gnosticism under its different forms, but also of the principal heresies which had sprung up in the various Christian communities, and thus constitutes an invaluable source of information on the most ancient ecclesiastical literature from its beginnings to the end of the second century.”
[Josh] This is not something you will recieve well, because the logical principal you base your argument on is primarily historical, not theological.
[Clay] I already tried to present my theological argument, remember? This was your reply: “I don't intend to read your treatise”.
[Josh] Since your fundamental intention is to use myself as a representative of the entire Fellowship and since your interests are best served by trying to intellectually out-gun me, I would suggest your refrain from adding this to your site. Perceptive people do tend to see through it.
[Clay] This was not intended to be an episode of “dueling intellects”. You’re obviously intelligent, and I have nothing to gain from trying to match wits with you. Anyway, forget Irenaeus – look at Ignatius, Justin Martyr, Origen, Polycarp, etc….
[Clay original] It certainly is irrelevant - the very > Bible that you use was not a concept that "emerged > fully-formed from the mouth of Jesus Christ".

[Josh replies] Your own church disagrees with you. The Bible is considered the inspired word of God, preserved by his grace through the vehicle of his church and people. If this was some sort of cunning trap, it didn't work.
[Clay] I wasn’t trying to trap you; I was making the point that the Bible simply did not drop out of the sky into the nearest Jerusalem Barnes & Noble bookstore, because it developed, much like Christianity itself did (including doctrines like infant baptism).
[Josh] Your own religion's theological fraternity disagrees with you again. In fact, the Catholic theologian who penned my authoritive text states clearly that the only consistent ritual practiced (celebrated) in the Catholic Church from its inception, to the present day, is the monetary collection.
[Clay] I would need to know who this “Catholic theologian” is before I can comment, but if this person is under the impression that, for example, the sacrifice of the Mass “ritual” was not practiced early on, he is sorely mistaken.
[Josh] The theologian also makes it clear, as does the authoritive New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, that infant baptism developed ritually and theologically as much as any of the sacraments. This is seen in the interesting example of the concept of Catholic "marriage". Marriage only became a Catholic sacrament in the 12th century.
[Clay] And again, the fact that something “developed” does not automatically discredit it – this is why I pointed out to you that the canon of Scripture, the dual humanity and divinity of Jesus, the Triune Godhead, etc., ALL DEVELOPED. It is interesting to note that Jesus never instructed His apostles to go out and write the Bible. Instead, He spent time instructing them how to pray (Matthew 6), remember His sacrifice (Luke 22), and spread the Gospel (Matthew 10). That Peter was selected as the leader of the developing Christianity movement is accepted by many Protestant scholars, and the Council of Jerusalem in Acts 15 is an example of the church governing itself.

In other words, Jesus knew that His Church would be a living, growing thing. Paul even describes the church as one Body with many parts (1 Cor 12). In Matthew 13, Jesus delivers the parable of the mustard seed: "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in a field. It is the smallest of all the seeds, yet when full-grown it is the largest of plants. It becomes a large bush and the birds of the sky come and dwell in the branches." (Mt 13:31-34)

He goes on to give a similar parable about the yeast being mixed with the wheat flour. In these parables, the "kingdom of heaven" is Christ's church on earth, not in heaven. How can we know this? Because in heaven all things are perfectly realized. There are no mustard seeds in heaven - they have all developed into the large bush. The weeds among the wheat developed (Mt 13:24-30). The mustard seed developed into a bush large enough that birds of the sky come and dwell within its branches. The person's body develops into adulthood. The neophyte church began as a tiny mustard seed and has developed over time as well.

And, as if the parables weren't clear enough, Jesus continues in Matthew 15, warning of a change in the hierarchy - a development in the church, the kingdom of heaven: "Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted..." (Mt 15:13)

Therefore, just because the Christ's church, the kingdom of heaven, developed and doesn't always resemble the "New Testament Church" does not automatically mean that an apostasy has taken place. "Then every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like the head of a household who brings from his storeroom both the new and the old." (Mt 13:52).

"And he gave some as apostles, others as prophets, others as evangelists, others as pastors and teachers, to equip the holy ones for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ until we attain to the unity of faith and knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the extent of the full stature of Christ, so that we may no longer be infants, tossed by waves and swept along by every wind of teaching arising from human trickery, from their cunning in the interests of deceitful scheming. Rather, living the truth in love, we should grow in every way into him who is the head, Christ, from whom the whole body is joined and held together be every supporting ligament, with the proper functioning of each part, brings about the body's growth and builds itself up in love" (Eph 4:11-16)

Josh, I remain available if you have any further observations, comments, disagreements, or questions.

Peace be with you,

Clay



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