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And now, I believe you are ready for...practice sentences! I'm going to put each of the sentences in the order of English, then ASL, and if necessary, an explanation of why this sentence is that way.

Basic Sentences

Hi. My name is Tommy.
Hi my name T-O-M-M-Y

I have a dog named Fido.

Me have dog (point) name F-I-D-O
The reason for the pointing is to set up where the dog is. Generally, this is to the left on a right-handed signer, and this setup is kept throughout the entire conversation. If you are signing with someone else, they need to keep the location as well, pointing to the same place you did (i.e. their right).

He is a big dog.

He (point) big (fs loan sign*) dog
*FS loan sign means that a fingerspelled word has become a sign, and is signed very quickly. This is because a conceptually correct sentence could not use the "normal" sign for "big." However, with this sentence, a Classifier could be used as well. A classifier is something that generally is not a sign, but is an accepted visual which describes. An example is the sign for parking a car. The classifier in the case of the dog, then, would be noting how big the dog is instead of signing the word big. In a flat palm-down position, you can show how tall he is, such as if he comes up to your waist.

Fido is also black all over- he's very dark!

He(point) all-over color black wow dark
Look up the conceptually correct sign for all-over if you do not know it. I sign open hand, fingers spread, palms in, down the torso. There may be other ways to sign this. Also, facial expression is important in this sentence. The dog is amazingly dark.

He likes his doghouse in the backyard.

He (point) like dog house there b-a-c-k-y-a-r-d

He sits in it until I call him.

He (point) sit until happen me call-out F-I-D-O
In this case, sit would be a vertical circular motion, indicating that the dog is waiting for a period of time. Also, don't confuse the word call-out with the sign for telephone. The sign shout and call-out are the same.

I got Fido for my birthday two years ago.
Two year past, me receive Fido why? birthday
Note that the time is set first. Also note the "why?" clause. Go back in the chapters if you've forgotten why this is here.

What do we do everyday?

Everyday, two-of-us do-do
Again, facial expression. This will show the question. Eyebrows are raised, and head is tilted forward. Also, review the Do-Do chapter if you've forgotten what those clauses are.

When school is done, I come home and we play fetch.

Happen school finish me arrive home two-of-us play F-E-T-C-H
With fetch, a classifier is almost necessary. Imitating throwing a stick would work.However, play is not a boring sign here. It would be done in a circular motion, horizontal and counter-clockwise. This is to show that they don't play in one place, and that they play over a period of time. It's also fun!

I love Fido very much, cause he's the bestest dog in the whole world!
Me love Fido why? he (point) best dog all world
With love, it would be held for a little while to show that you really love the dog. Also, all world would have to be inclusive of the entire world. One possiblity is to sign open hand, palm down, full counter-clockwise horizontal circle, then world, instead of signing all.

Chapter 4 | Basic Books



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Disclaimer: Much of what is on these pages has been fully researched and is true to the best of my knowledge. If you find an error, do not hesitate to email me and I will attempt to set it straight. Website created by Carrie De Ruyter, Sept 1999.  Updated March 2005.