Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!

The Coral Backbones of the Ocean Floor

Coral is a type of limestone formation which is composed of various types of organisms from the sea. These formations are made of the skeleton of dead organisms. Many coral that are all connected in a row can be refered to as a coral reef. The coral reef may take the shape of a large dome, a branching tree, a jagged crust, or small pipe organs. These reefs are beautiful in appearence because of their orange, purple, green, yellow, and tan colors. They are only found in warm waters because this animal can not live in a cold environment. There are three types of coral reefs in the oceans:



Fringing Reef

Fringing reefs are underwater platforms of living coral organisms that extend from the shallow shore to the deep sea.

Barrier Reef

These reefs are along the shorelines but are separated from it by a mass of open water.

Atoll

These ring-shaped coral islands are part of the open sea. They form when coral builds upon a mudbank or the rim of a sunken volcano. These atolls surround a body of water that is called a lagoon.


Back to Home Page
Facts about Water
Energy Flow Through An Ecosystem
Oceans and Animals
Other Useful Web Sites