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Multilingual Browsers & Email Clients

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How to make them multilingual?

There are two things you need to do:

  1. Add multilanguage support to Windows.
  2. Configure your browser and/or email client.
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Browsers with Mail

oe4.gif  Internet Explorer 6.0 with Outlook Express 6.0

Internet Explorer is the only browser that supports both Microsoft's Embedded OpenType fonts and Bitstream's dynamic fonts.

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Configuring Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer and Outlook Express will be auto-configured after you have added multilanguage support to Windows but you can manually reassociate each language script with an alternative font in Internet Explorer's Tools menu:

  1. Click on Tools.
  2. Click on Internet Options.
  3. Click on the Fonts button.
  4. Reassociate any language script with any available font and click OK.
  5. Click OK again.
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Character Coding

You can change the encoding of a web page by clicking on View : Encoding or by right-clicking on the page and then left-clicking on Encoding.

The encoding of an email message can be changed in Format : Encoding while you are writing it, or in View : Encoding while you are reading it.

Tested Encodings
Unicode UTF-8

You can both read and write all languages listed among the language scripts.  Languages not listed there will only be displayed if you associate the Latin based script with a font that contains the necessary glyphs.  Read James Kass's discussion on Plane One characters.

UTF-7

You can both read and write UTF-7 encoded email messages.  Internet Explorer can display UTF-7 encoded web pages if  UTF-7 is specified in the META tag but you cannot manually select UTF-7.

UTF-16 Read-only.
Windows Codepages

All fully supported except Japanese Shift-JIS, which is read-only in Outlook Express.  You can write Japanese messages in ISO-2022-JP (listed as JIS) or UTF-8.

ISO-8859 Supported

ISO-8859-1  (Western)
ISO-8859-2  (Central European)
ISO-8859-4  (Baltic)
ISO-8859-5  (Cyrillic)
ISO-8859-6  (Arabic)
ISO-8859-7  (Greek)
ISO-8859-8  (Hebrew)
ISO-8859-9  (Turkish)
ISO-8859-11 (aka. TIS-620: supported as a subset of the Windows Thai codepage)

Not supported

ISO-8859-3  (Maltese & Esperanto)
ISO-8859-10 (Nordic)
ISO-8859-13 (Windows-like Baltic)
ISO-8859-14 (Celtic)
ISO-8859-15 (Western Extended)
ISO-8859-16 (Romanian)

Use UTF-8 or a Windows codepage instead.

ISO-2022 and HZ

Simplified Chinese HZ and Japanese ISO-2022-JP are fully supported.  Korean ISO-2022-KR is read-only

Extended Unix Code

Simplified Chinese EUC-CN is supported as a subset of  GBK.
Korean EUC-KR is supported as a subset of  UHC.
Japanese EUC-JP is read-only.

KOI8

KOI8-R  (Russian)
KOI8-U  (Ukrainian and Belarusian)

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Middle Eastern and Far Eastern Languages

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Web Fonts

Internet Explorer is the only browser that supports both Microsoft's Embedded OpenType fonts and Bitstream's Truedoc fonts.

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Official Sites

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mozilla.gif netsc62.gif  Mozilla 1.0 and Netscape 6.2

"Mozilla is an open-source web browser and toolkit, designed for standards compliance, performance and portability."  Netscape 6 or later is the proprietary version of  Mozilla with AOL's add-ons.

Mozilla 1.0 and Netscape 7.0 are the only browsers that fully support ISO-8859-16.

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Configuring Mozilla and Netscape 6

Mozilla or Netscape 6 will be auto-configured for multilanguage support if you have the necessary fonts on your machine but you can manually reassociate encodings with fonts if you like:

  1. Click on Edit.
  2. Click on Preferences.
  3. Pull down the Appearance menu by clicking on the right-pointing triangle to its left.
  4. Click on Fonts.
  5. Select an encoding and select a font for each style.
  6. Click OK.
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Character Coding

You can change the encoding of a web page or email message by clicking on View : Character Coding.

Tested Encodings
Unicode UTF-8

You can read all of the several hundred languages of the Basic Multilingual Plane and write all the languages you have keyboard layouts or IMEs for.

UTF-7
UTF-16 Read-only.
Windows Codepages Fully supported.
ISO-8859

1-10 and 13-16 are fully supported.
ISO-8859-11 is only decoded if it is manually set to Thai (TIS-620).

ISO-2022 and HZ

Simplified Chinese HZ and Japanese ISO-2022-JP are fully supported.
Korean ISO-2022-KR is not supported.  Use EUC-KR or UTF-8 instead.

Extended Unix Code Fully supported.
KOI8

KOI8-R  (Russian)
KOI8-U  (Ukrainian but not Belarusian)

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Middle Eastern and Far Eastern Languages

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Official Sites

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nscom451.gif  Netscape Communicator 4.7x

Netscape Communicator's Navigator is the only browser that both supports Bitstream's dynamic fonts and allows you to read chat in Yahoo's Pacific Rim chat rooms.

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Configuring Communicator

You need to manually associate Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Unicode with appropriate fonts in Navitor's Edit : Preferences menu:

  1. Click on Edit.
  2. Click on Preferences.
  3. Pull down the Appearance menu by clicking on the [plus/minus] box to its left.
  4. Click on Fonts.
  5. Select an encoding and select both a variable-width font and a fixed-width font.  (Chinese, Japanese and Korean fonts are neutral to font width:  you can use the same font as both proportional and fixed-width.)
  6. Click OK.
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Character Coding

You can change the encoding of a web page or email message by clicking on View : Character Set.

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Middle Eastern and Far Eastern Languages

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Web Fonts

Communicator supports Bitstream's Truedoc fonts but not Microsoft's Embedded OpenType fonts:

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© 2002 Gyula Zsigri [Home] Last updated:  June 13, 2002

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