ANU
Real Name:
Anu
Occupation:
Supreme Monarch of the Mesopotamian Gods, God of sky and heaven, former king of
Sumer
Legal Status: Citizen of Celestial Dilmun
Identity: The general populace of Earth is unaware of Anu’s existence except
as a mythological character.
Other Aliases: An (alternate spelling), Anus (Hittite name), Baal-Anu (Assyrian Name), Jabru (Elamite Name)
Place of Birth:
Unknown, possibly Ur (now modern Tell al-Mugayyar, Iraq)
Marital Status: Married
Known Relatives:
Anshar (father, alias An, possibly deceased), Kishar (mother, alias Ki), Ea
(brother, alias Oannes), Mami, Damkina (sisters), Eriskegal (presumed sister),
Dione (wife, alias Asherah), Aphrodite (adopted daughter, alias Inanna), Enlil,
Hadad, Ninurta, Martu (sons by Asherah), Ningal, Nusku, Nergal, Gibil, Kinyras
(sons by Mami), Zarpandit (daughter by Mami), Asnan, Ninlil, Gatumdug (daughters
by Uras), Ithm, Sheger (sons by Uras), The Sebettu (sons by Aura), Shamash,
Nanna, Ullikummis, Mot, Shachar, Shalim, (grandsons), Hammon, Pothos, Ninazu
(uncles), Alalu (uncle, deceased), Wurusema, Omichle, Enmesarra, Derceto
(aunts), Lakhmu (grandfather), Lakhamu (grandmother), Tiamat (great-grandmother,
deceased), Apsu (great-grandfather, deceased),
Group Affiliations: The Anunnaki (Gods of Mesopotamia)
Base of Operations:
Celestial Dilmun, formerly Ur, Sumer (now part of modern Iraq)
First Appearance:
(behind the scenes) Thor #301
History: Anu is the eldest son of the Elder Gods Anshar, god of sky, and Kishar,
goddess of earth. Anshar and Kishar were the grand-children of the great
sea-goddess Tiamat. Often taking the form of a great dragon, Tiamat was the
ultimate power of the ocean who had coupled with the freshwater god Apsu and
gave birth to a lethal progeny of creatures who ravaged the earth and terrified
ancient mortals. (Tiamat might be an ancient name for the primeval
earth-goddess, Gaea, but this is unconfirmed).
Among her children was the ancient god Alalu
who Anu overthrew as ruler of Ancient Sumeria by fatally wounding him. Anu
usurped his role as ruler of the gods as his brother Ea fought Apsu, Tiamat’s
lover, for control of the seas of earth. Anu and Ea split portions of Earth
between them with their sister Eriskegal ruling the underworld (Some references
call Eriskegal a daughter of Anu rather than his sister.) Anu had numerous
children who were worshipped as gods by the Sumerian people. Among them were the
four storm-gods, Enlil, Hadad, Ninurta and Martu, his sons by the exiled
Titaness Dione who he had accepted as his wife. He adopted her daughter,
Aphrodite, as the goddess Inanna without any knowledge of her parentage, or
perhaps to irk Zeus, Ruler of the Olympian gods, with whom the Gods of
Mesopotamia had been warring with for years.
Sometime in the 25th Millennium BC, Anu
eventually noticed that mortals were becoming lazy and corrupt and were allowing
the temples of the gods to be neglected. Some of the gods tried to dissuade his
decision, but he proceeded to destroy them all by a flood and sent Enlil to
inflict earth with a deluge of rain to cover the world. Ea, meanwhile, had
located an honorable man named Utnapistim and his wife Ziusudra and instructed
them on how to survive the flood by creating an ark to ride it out. Utnapishtim
loaded his family and all the clean animals into the ark to survive. After seven
days of torrential rain, much of the known world of the Sumerian Empire had
become flooded. Utnapishtim and his family eventually landed safely upon the top
of Mount Nisir (now known as modern Ararat). As the waters receded, he made a
sacrifice to the sun god Shamash. Now realizing the rashness of his decision,
Anu allowed Utnapishtim to live on earth and allowed Enlil to bestow on him
immortality. Utnapishtim and his
family started repopulating the earth with new respect to the gods.
Inanna, meanwhile, fell in love with Dumuzi,
the grain god, but Eriskegal, Queen of the underworld, for reasons of her own,
kidnapped the handsome god. Inanna went down to the underworld to retrieve him,
but Eriskegal disgraced her by having her leave an article of clothing at each
of then ten gates of the underworld. By time Inanna entered Eriskegal’s court,
she was completely naked and vulnerable to be taken prisoner. Anu sent Enlil to
free her and Enlil found her by ripping the gates asunder from the underworld.
Inanna was returned to earth, but Dumuzi had to stay behind. Anu, however,
arbitrated that Inanna and Dumuzi could share six months out of the year on
earth to be together.
At some point, Adapa, the mortal son of Ea and
ruler of Eridu, was displeased by the storm-god Ninurta because he had sent the
south wind to turn over his royal boat. He shot an arrow into the sky that
injured Ninurta and Ninurta revealed his injury to Anu. Angered, Anu wanted to
kill the disrespectful king, but Ea brought Adapa to him to him to avoid any
bloody consequences. Anu meanwhile decided on other means to get justice on his
injured son. As Adapa arrived, he offered him some of the food of the gods out
of courtesy. Suspecting it to be the food of the dead, Adapa refused. Anu then
revealed to the mortal king that he had refused the food of the gods and because
of it now all mortals would have to suffer eventual old age and death.
Anu, however, was soon overthrown by his son
Enlil, as king of the gods and ruler of Sumeria. Anu cursed him to have three
miserable sons for his disobedience and escaped to the sky where he separated
the heavens and the earth. Anu welcomed most of the gods into this new realm he
called Celestial Dilmun, but Enlil, now calling himself Dagon, was soon
overthrown by his brother Hadad, now called Baal. He confined both of them to
Earth and after both of them were ousted as rulers, he confined both of them to
separate kingdoms in the underworld. From the heavens, Anu reclaimed his role as
King of the gods.
Tiamat by now was slain by the god Marduk
working in tandem with his father, Ea and Anu, Ruler of the Mesopotamian Gods.
He became ruler of the earth under the now ascendant Babylonian Empire by
replacing Baal-Hadad. Anu and Ea together split Tiamat’s corpse in half and
used it to permanently bind the separation of heaven and earth. (In later myth,
they created heaven and earth from her remains)
The Babylonian Empire was soon replaced by the
Assyrian Empire who revered the war-god Nergal as their patron deity in his role
as Assur. They never accomplished the power of the previous Sumerian or
Babylonian Empires and were constantly trying to hold their power against
invading tribes and by the Phoenicians from the west who worshipped many of the
same gods under different names. The conflict in interest over their worshippers
divided the interest of many of the Mesopotamian gods. Anu also realized that
there was unrest from the growing Judaism Religion, which erroneously accused
many of the former Sumerian gods as unholy gods or demons. With this amount of
concern and interior unrest amongst the gods, Anu was unprepared for the power
of the Olympian gods from Greece entering Phoenicia.
The god Zeus in particular fell in love with the Phoenician princess
Europa and spirited her off to Crete where she gave birth to the god-king Minos
who founded the Minoan Civilization. Anu was finally able to route the interest
of the Mesopotamian gods in the direction of the invading Olympian Gods as they
both fought to withhold their perspective worship rites and establish boundaries
on earth that they could claim. Asherah drawn out of loyalty to both the
perspective pantheons arbitrated the peace between Zeus and Anu and eventually
came to a truce. Part of the truce was that Zeus could retrieve Inanna, formerly
Aphrodite, and bestow upon his daughter her true birthright as an Olympian
Goddess. The Olympians promised to stay out of lands that the Greeks invaded and
the Annunaki pledged to not interfere in the affairs of the Greeks.
The worship of the Annunaki meanwhile
continued to wane, however, under Judaism and the now developing Christian
religion. Anu began to believe he had been cheated in the deal with Zeus and
Zeus started to feel an uprising from the Annunaki. As tension became unbearable
and another war between the gods came close, Zeus found a way out. The Romans
started slaughtering Christians in the names of the gods of Olympus.
Dissatisfied with the bloodshed, he ordered the Olympian gods to break off ties
with earth completely and cease interest in worship rites. The edict came to a
surprise to Anu even as Zeus in a humble position presented the dilemma to Anu
and proposed the same fate to his pantheon. The pact cemented their truce even
as gods like Ares, Dagon, Apollo and others refused to cooperate. In 1000 AD,
the Celestials returned to Earth. Long having an interest in human beings and
their development, they ordered all the gods to stop trafficking completely with
mortals. Their warning cemented the non-interference rule that Zeus and Anu had
began and even spread it across the other pantheons of Earth. With the heads of
the other pantheons of Earth that were or had been worshipped by mortals of
Earth, Anu, Zeus and the other godheads discussed the potential threat the
Celestials posed to Earth.
Arbitrating on behalf of Anu, Zeus met with
Odin of the Asgardian Gods and Vishnu of the Hindu Gods and they went to
confront the Third Host of the Celestials on behalf of all the gods of Earth.
However, Odin and Zeus were pledged not to interfere with the Celestials when
the Celestials threatened to seal off the inter-dimensional portals connecting
the god’s dimensions to Earth. As a result of this pledge, the Annunaki had to
lessen their contact with Earth although a few of them such as Ninurta and
Shamash have masqueraded as mortals and spent time living with the human beings
on Earth.
Odin, meanwhile, had withdrawn all the life
forces of the Asgardians except that of his son Thor into the Destroyer created
to oppose the Celestials. Odin’s spirit then entered the Destroyer and
animated it into doing battle with the Fourth Host. They annihilated the
Destroyer, but judged in favor of humanity’s favor when Gaea presented them
with twelve genetically advanced human beings, the “Young Gods.” Thor
meanwhile contracted Anu as per his pact with Odin and Anu bestowed upon him a
fragment of the life forces required to restore the Asgardians to life after the
destruction of the Destroyer.
In recent years, both Ninurta and Shamash have
become renowned to the modern citizens of Iraq as superheroes. The modern-day
descendants of their former worshippers do not actually believe them to be the
actual gods of myth, but merely super-powered individuals paying homage to
ancient myths. Considering the political turmoil in the area today, Ninurta has
attempted to obtain from his father help in trying to bestow peace to the region
and restore it to the glory seen in the past. Anu has had no part in these
requests because in his mind it is the responsibility of mortal man to solve
their own problems and find answers for the destruction that mankind has
created.
Height: 6’2”
Weight: 445 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: White (Black in his youth)
Strength Level:
Anu possesses superhuman strength enabling him to lift (press) almost 75 tons
under optimal conditions.
Known Superhuman Powers:
Anu possesses the conventional physical attributes of the Mesopotamian Gods.
Like all of the Mesopotamian Gods, he is immortal. He has not aged since
reaching adulthood and cannot die by any known conventional means. He is immune
to all known terrestrial diseases and is invulnerable to conventional injury. If
wounded, his godly life force would enable him to recover with superhuman speed.
It would take an injury of such magnitude that it dispersed a major portion of
his bodily molecules to cause him a physical death. Even then, it might be
possible for Zeus, Odin, Ea or a number of gods of equal power working together
to revive him. Anu does have some superhuman strength and his own godly
metabolism gives him far greater than human endurance in all physical
activities.
Anu possesses vast powers of an unknown nature, which
seem to surpass the powers of any other Mesopotamian god. Magical in their form
and nature, these powers can be employed in numerous forms. He can project rays
of mystical forms resembling modern lasers that can explode on impact and erect
shields and objects such as thrones and ships from this energy. He can also
create dimensional portals at will to travel between earth and heaven and create
spells that augment or enforce spells already in existence. He can project his
image, voice or energy bolts from heaven to earth and even place bondage spells
powerful enough of bonding individuals to certain realms. Anu seems to have
limited precognitive and sensory awareness to perceive facts and information
from beyond time and space.
Abilities: Anu is a shrewd and wily ruler as well as a just and beneficent deity.
Clarifications: Anu is not to be
confused with:
Anu (Aine), Celtic goddess
of earth
Danu, Celtic name of Gaea