
THE GOLDEN ´50s - with the Coasters
16 years of R&B - by
Claus Röhnisch
(BONUS: The Early Vocal Groups and Fifties' Links)
In Rock and Roll: An Unruly History, Robert Palmer defines "Rhythm & Blues" as a catchall rubric
used
to refer to any music that was made by and for black Americans.
In Blue Rhythms: Six Lives in Rhythm and Blues, Chip
Deffaa notes it as popular music
that arose in black communities after the swing era and before the arrival of
the Beatles, roughly between 1945 and 1960.
Note:
The Top R&B Hits of each year below
(listed in order of R&B popularity)
are compiled through
edited information from
Big Al Pavlow (The R&B Book, 1983 - from R&B & Pop trade magazines),
Bill Daniels (Dusty Charts / Record Exchanger, 1970-1973 - from Billboard weekly
R&B sales),
Joel Whitburn (Top R&B Singles,
1988 & 2000 editions
and Top 40 R&B and Hip-Hop Hits, 2004 - from Billboard R&B charts)
Some of the "Top R&B Hits" may have been issued
the year before the "peak" year
(that's why some songs are listed another year on the "best charts").
The first chart has tracks listed with cumulative popularity.
The Billboard year-end charts are listed with popularity December - November,
and hence do not give accurate information on total popularity if a hit crossed
the "year-end border".
#1 and #2 hits noted with
weeks at the position
- and hits with top longevity on
R&B chart also noted (23 weeks or more).
Please also note that there were three national R&B Charts published in the
Billboard up to 1958 (Best Seller, Juke Box and Disc Jockey),
This means different titles could reach the #1 spot the same week and that there was "room" for more than 52
"Top weeks"
(although a given title only is noted for total weeks on any of those charts).
|
Top R&B
Hits of the Year: |
| Billboard's Year-End
R&B Charts 1946 1. Lionel Hampton - Hey-Ba-Ba-Re-Bop 2. Louis Jordan - Choo Choo Ch' Booogie 3. Louis Jordan/Ella Fitzgerald - Stone Cold Dead In The Market 4. Ink Spots - The Gypsy 5. Roy Milton - R.M. Blues 1947 1. Louis Jordan - Ain't Nobody Here But Us Chickens with flip: Let The Good Times Roll 2. Louis Jordan - Boogie Woogie Blue Plate 3. Savanna Churchill - I Want To Be Loved 4. Louis Jordan - Jack, You're Dead 5. Eddie Vinson - Old Maid Boogie with editor's favorite flip: Kidney Stew Blues |
Billboard's
Year-End R&B Charts |
1950
Late this year two young Jewish Los Angeles residents,
Jerry Leiber (born April 25, 1933 in Baltimore) and Mike Stoller (born March 13, 1933 in
Belle Harbor, Long Island), start to co-operate with distributor-agent Lester
Sill.
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
Billboard's Year-End
R&B Chart
1. Joe Liggins - Pink Champagne
2. Johnny Otis/The Robins/Little Esther - Double Crossing Blues
3. Ivory Joe Hunter - I Need You So
4. Roy Brown - Hard Luck Blues
5. Johnny Otis/Little Esther/Mel Walker - Cupid Boogie
1951
Leiber-Stoller bring That´s What The Good Book
Says, their first studiorecorded song (and first record issue), to the Bihari Brothers´ Modern label in Los
Angeles where it is waxed by Bobby Nunn & The Robbins (sic - should be Robins)
on March 2. Carl Gardner (born April 29, 1928 in Tyler, Texas)
plans to leave his home-town (and Houston) where he had sung with Lasalle
Gunter´s territorial band to join his brothers Richard and Howard in Los
Angeles.
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
Billboard's Year-End R&B
Chart
1. The Dominoes - Sixty Minute Man
2. Charles Brown - Black Night
3. Ruth Brown - Teardrops From My Eyes
4. Joe Turner - Chains Of Love
5. The Clovers - Don't You Know I Love You
1952
Leiber & Stoller get two of their old time greatest
compositions recorded, K.C. Loving (originally recorded by Little Willie
Littlefield - later known as Kansas City), and Hound Dog
(by Willie Mae Thornton). Savoy Records force bass singer Bobby Nunn to quit recording as
a solo act. After his success with the Robins and Little Esther, Nunn had recorded with
Mickey Champion, and duetted with Little Esther again for Federal in 1952 in a
Leiber-Stoller written take-off of Double Crossing Blues,
titled Saturday Night Daddy
(during the other Robins' military
services).
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
| Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart 1. Lloyd Price - Lawdy Miss Clawdy 2. The Dominoes - Have Mercy Baby 3. Ruth Brown - 5-10-15 Hours 4. Fats Domino - Goin' Home 5. Jimmy Forrest - Night Train |
The Best rock ´n´ roll records of
the year - according to Life Rock
& Roll Gallery: 1. Have Mercy Baby - THE DOMINOES 2. Lawdy Miss Clawdy - LLOYD PRICE 3. My Song - JOHNNY ACE 4. One Mint Julep - THE CLOVERS 5. Night Train - JIMMY FORREST |
1953
Carl Gardner
has arrived in California and gets established in Los Angeles´ blues and jazz
clubs as a night club dance band vocalist, singing ballads and jazz standards
(often with jazz pianist Carl Perkins), and playing drums at "The Oasis" (the
new Johnny Otis club) in Watts. The Robins are contracted to RCA Victor (with
Grady Chapman as fifth singer) in January. Leiber-Stoller write
Ten Days In Jail
for the Robins on RCA (with Chapman lead singer). Leiber and Stoller and their
mentor and guide, Lester Sill, born in L.A. January 13, 1918 (who had been sales
manager for Modern Records, and later was manager of the original Coasters),
embark serious business partnership.
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
| Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart 1. Ruth Brown - (Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean 2. Faye Adams - Shake A Hand 3. Willie Mae Thornton - Hound Dog 4. The Orioles - Crying In The Chapel 5. Johnny Ace - The Clock |
The Best rock ´n´ roll records of
the year - according to Life Rock & Roll
Gallery: 1. Hound Dog - WILLIE MAE THORNTON 2. Money Honey - CLYDE McPHATTER & THE DRIFTERS 3. Crying in the Chapel - THE ORIOLES 4. (Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean - RUTH BROWN 5. Crazy Man Crazy - BILL HALEY AND HIS COMETS |
1954
High tenor Cornelius "Cornell" Gunter
(born November 14, 1936 in Coffeyville, Kansas) leaves the original Platters (where he had sung lead - succeeded by Tony
Williams) and creates the Flairs in Los Angeles in partnership with
Richard Berry and Obie Jessie. Carl Gardner joins the Robins, around February, as lead
singer on If Teardrops Were Kisses, issued on Leiber-Stoller´s Spark
Records in L.A. a year later (Carl is to lead seven of the twelve Spark-recordings
by the Robins). Gardner makes his first stage appearance with the Robins on
March 13, as part of the Gene Norman show at the Embassy Ballroom. Four ghetto blues jump
singles by the Robins are issued between June 1954 and April 1955, including Riot
In Cell Block #9 (a regional hit during the summer), Framed b/w
Loop De Loop Mambo, and One Kiss - all recorded at Bunny
Robyn´s Master Recorders on Fairfax Avenue in Hollywood, and promoted by the
Robins' new agent Lester Sill.
Earl Carroll (born November 2, 1937) forms the Cadillacs across the continent in New York
City´s Sugar Hill and Ronnie Bright (born October 18, 1938) joins the Valentines. In 1954 the R&B market more than
doubles its shares on the American record buyers (although it is still a small
market compared to the Pop market).
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
| Billboard's Year-End R&B
Chart 1. The Midnighters - Work With Me Annie 2. Clyde McPhatter/The Drifters - Honey Love 3. Ruth Brown - Oh What A Dream 4. Roy Hamilton - You'll Never Walk Alone 5. Joe Turner - Shake, Rattle And Roll |
The Best rock ´n´ roll
records of the year - according to Life Rock &
Roll Gallery: |
The Best rock ´n´ roll songs of the
year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault:
1. Sh-boom - The Chords 2. Ive
Got a Woman - Ray Charles 3. Shake, Rattle and Roll - Joe
Turner 4. Thats All Right - Elvis Presley 5. Honey
Love - Clyde McPhatter and The Drifters 6. Work With Me Annie - The
Midnighters 7. Sincerely - The Moonglows 8. Pledging My
Love - Johnny Ace 9. Love Me - Fats Domino 10. Riot
in Cell Block #9 - The Robins.
The Robins'
touring schedule (featuring Carl Gardner - Chapman out).
March 13-on: The Gene Norman show at the Embassy Ballroom in L.A. with Earl
Bostic, The Flairs, and Christine Ketrell. The package also toured Bakersfield, Salinas,
Ventura, Pasadena, and Oakland. May 7: One week at Johnny Otis' Club
Oasis in L.A. July 2-4 or 4-6: The Savoy Ballroom (billed as
The Robbins) in L.A. with Richard Lewis and
his Band. July 17: "Fifth Annual Blues Jubilee" hosted by
Gene Norman at the Hollywood Shrine with The Chords, The Clovers, The Four Tunes, and The
Hollywood Flames. Late July: Radio and TV-shows followed by "The
Gene Norman Show" tour to Bakersfield, San Jose, Pismo Beach, Fresno, Salinas, and
"The Rancho" in Hollywood. July 22: Two weeks at "The
Trocadero" in Hollywood. July 30: "Rhythm & Blues"
show on KTTV hosted by Jerry Lawrence with Harry Belafonte, and the Oscar McLollie
orchestra. August 17: "The Starlite" in Burbank, CA with Big
JayMcNeely, Jimmy Witherspoon, The Flairs, and the Richard Lewis Band. August 19:
Ten days at "The Trocadero" with Louis Jordan and his orchestra. September:
San Joaquin Valley and northern California with Jo Ann Lynn, and Chuck Higgins and his
Orchestra. September 25: The Gene Norman show at the Shrine Auditorium
with Guitar Slim, Muddy Waters, The Flairs, The Jewels, Marvin & Johnny, Chuck
Higgins, Johnny "Guitar" Watson, and The Platters. Late 1954:
"The Robins Sing" for Universal-International Pictures. December 27:
L.A. Shrine (with Chapman back, the Robins a sextet) with The Clovers,
Big Jay McNeely, The Jewels, The Platters, and The Cheers.
1955
Spiritual singer Will "Dub" Jones (born May 14, 1928 in
Shreveport, Louisiana) forms the Cadets in L.A. for Modern Records. Billy Guy, now settled
in Watts (born June 20, 1936 in Itasca, Texas), waxes a single for Aladdin Records as part
of the Californian duo Bip & Bop. The Robins issue their fifth single for Spark in
June I Must Be Dreamin´. Their sixth, Smokey Joe´s Cafe,
a wonderful and humor-filled story about not getting too interested in a another man´s
woman - with an expressive lead by Gardner - turns out to be the last Spark
release. In mid September new Atlantic co-owner Nesuhi Ertegun (brother of Ahmet)
produces a session for Atlantic with the Drifters (after Clyde McPhatter's leave)
at Master Recorders in Hollywood and informs his brother that Bunny Robyn had
engineered some great recordings, produced by Leiber-Stoller, with a vocal
sextet for the Spark label. Smokey Joe´s Cafe hits the national R&B and Pop charts
(R&B Best Seller #13, R&B Juke Box #10, and Pop #79), now reissued on
newly formed Atco Records, as a result of a September
28 deal, in which Atlantic/Atco purchase all Spark masters from Leiber-Stoller. Gardner
and Nunn leave the Robins in this deal to create the Coasters, with Lester Sill as manager
and Leiber-Stoller as A&R-men and record producers. If one wants to pin-point a
specific date for the birth of the Coasters it is September 28, 1955. Leiber-Stoller-Sill
knew they could come up with a super-sounding group, based on qualitative individuals
surrounding the high-talented Gardner. The original line-up (which will become a perfect
vehicle for Leiber-Stoller´s studio inventions) is completed by two further hand-chosen
professionals, baritone Billy Guy (by suggestion from Gardner), and Leon Hughes (a
southern Californian, born August 26, 1932,
and original member of the Hollywood Flames - recruited by Nunn). A long-term contract
with Atco Records is signed.
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
| Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart 1. Johnny Ace - Pledging My Love 2. Fats Domino - Ain't It A Shame 3. Chuck Berry - Maybelline 4. The Penguins - Earth Angel 5. Ray Charles - I've Got A Woman |
The Best rock ´n´ roll records of
the year - according to Life Rock & Roll
Gallery: 1. Maybellene - CHUCK BERRY 2. Only You - THE PLATTERS 3. Earth Angel - THE PENGUINS 4. Tweedle Dee - LaVERN BAKER 5. Speedoo - THE CADILLACS |
The Best rock ´n´ roll songs of the
year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault:
1. Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and His Comets
2. Aint That a Shame - Fats Domino 3. Maybellene -
Chuck Berry 4. Earth Angel - The Penguins 5. Only You -
The Platters 6. Bo Diddley - Bo Diddley 7. Sixteen Tons -
"Tennessee" Ernie Ford 8. Learnin the Blues - Frank Sinatra
9. Cry Me a River - Julie London 10. Burn That Candle -
Bill Haley and His Comets.
The Robins' touring schedule
(featuring Carl Gardner):
January 14-16: 5-4 Ballroom, L.A. with Floyd Dixon, and T-Bone Walker. February
25-27: 5-4 Ballroom with Johnny "Guitar" Watson. July-August:
Nightly shows in Las Vegas. (The Robins continued to tour after the leave of Gardner and
Nunn - now supplemented by H.B. Barnum and the returned Grady Chapman).
1956
The Coasters´ first recording session is held in
Robyn´s studios in Hollywood in January, and produces two singles. Down In Mexico
(about a crazy little place in Mexicali), the Coasters´ first release, hits the R&B
charts (Best Seller and DJ #9, Juke Box #8 - with Turtle Dovin' listed
as Juke Box flip hit for one week). Billboard February 25 review of Atco 6064:
"Here´s a new and definitely swinging crew and they deliver a couple of highly
commendable sides. ´Down In Mexico´ is a fetching ditty which is very close to ´Smokey
Joe´s Cafe´. This group carries the lead and bass singer from the Robins unit which
recorded the ´Smoke´ side. On the flip the boys score again with a catchy rhythm side.
Both have plenty of staying power and should move well." Billboard March 17
"This Week´s Best Buys" (R&B): "This record is getting excellent
R&B and pop reaction in a variety of markets. Pittsburgh, Baltimore, Buffalo,
Cleveland, Chicago, Nashville, Atlanta, Durham and St. Louis are among the areas in which
it has found broad acceptance. Flip is ´Turtle Dovin´´." The second single,
One Kiss Led To Another, hits Pop #73 and R&B DJ #11.
It was c/w Brazil (originally
intended to be the A-side). All four recordings
from the first session are led by the earthy, good-humored and happy, clear tenor of Carl
Gardner. Billboard July 28
review of Atco 6073: "The Coasters have racked good sales with their two previous
disks (actually only one - "Smokey Joe´s Cafe" was the Robins;ed.note), and
this clever novelty could be their biggest yet. Humor and slick styling set it apart.
Flip, ´Brazil´, is an original treatment of the standard."
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
|
Billboard's Year-End
R&B Chart 1. Bill Doggett - Honky Tonk 2. Fats Domino - I'm In Love Again 3. Little Richard - Long Tall Sally 4. Little Willie John - Fever 5. The Platters - The Great Pretender |
The Best rock ´n´
roll records of the year - according to Life Rock
& Roll Gallery: 1. Why Do Fools Fall in Love - THE TEENAGERS 2. In the Still of the Night - THE FIVE SATINS 3. Tutti Frutti - LITTLE RICHARD 4. Blueberry Hill - FATS DOMINO 5. Don't Be Cruel / Hound Dog - ELVIS PRESLEY |
The Best rock ´n´ roll songs of the year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault:
1. Hound Dog - Elvis Presley 2. Blue
Suede Shoes - Carl Perkins 3. Long Tall Sally - Little Richard
4. Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry 5. My Prayer -
The Platters 6. Be-Bop-A-Lula - Gene Vincent 7. The
Great Pretender - The Platters 8. Dont Be Cruel - Elvis
Presley 9. Singing the Blues - Guy Mitchell 10. Heartbreak
Hotel - Elvis Presley.
The
Coasters´ touring schedule: |
|
1957
After a long season of road touring (with the singing quartet completed by fifth member,
guitarist Adolph Jacobs born in Oakland, CA April 27, 1931), the Coasters enter the
recording studios in Hollywood again, in February. The first single from this session
results in a double-sided smash. Billboard March 23 review of Atco 6087: "The group
is swingy, attractive side in ´Young Blood´, which is bound to pull considerable jockey
attention. The rhythm-ballad has powerful lyric appeal for teen-agers, and standout
trick-voicing effects. Flip is ´Searchin´´." Billboard May 6 "This Weeks Best
Buys" (R&B): "Both numbers are being requested but ´Young Blood´ seems to
be the top side. After a fair period, sales have begun to grow and now the platter is big
in Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Milwaukee and the Southern districts. Strong sales are reported
in St. Louis, New York and Buffalo." The original A-side is titled Young
Blood (a ghetto rocker about street-corner society, led by the delicious and
amusing Gardner, with incredible assistance from his fellow group members)."(Young
Blood) the most lascivious of all 'girl-following' rock 'n' roll songs and the
very pinnacle of male chauvinist piggery", Bill Millar wrote in "The Coasters"
(Star Books, UK, 1974). "Young Blood enters the U.S. Pop chart May 1 and peaks at #8, staying on the charts for
24 weeks; and reaching the national Best Seller R&B chart #1 position on
June 3.
The B-side Searchin´ (a ruff blues about finding the loved one,
featuring Mike Stollers´ inspired alley-piano, and with an unforgettable shrill and
vociferous baritone lead by Guy) follows on May 8 and peaks at Pop #3, hitting for a total
of 26 weeks; succeeding the original A-side at the R&B Best Seller chart´s #1 position
from June 10 for a further 12 weeks during the summer - an achievement only surpassed by a few other classic
R&B titles. Searchin´ also occupies the national R&B Disc Jockey
chart at #1 for 7 weeks and the Juke Box chart # 1 for 2 weeks (until that chart
discloses), with its wonderful flip at #2 on those charts. . A unique phenomenon - both titles
of a single charting the U.S. Pop Top 10 - and being hits for half a year, establishes
this record as the most famous of all R&B records. Searchin´ reaches
#30 on the British Pop chart. Disc Jockeys of America vote the Coasters the "Most
Promising Up-And-Coming Vocal Group" in July. The Coasters are rewarded million
seller platters for Searchin´ and Young Blood at Steve
Allen´s TV-show on August 25. Atco´s and the Coasters´ first LP, "The
Coasters" (including several Robins´ Spark recordings and with a photo from
the TV-show) is issued in November. The follow-up single (done in Chicago in July), Idol
With The Golden Head, only reaches the national Pop chart #64 (but has become one
of the Coasters´ most favorite classics). Billboard September 23 review of Atco 6098:
"The group comes on strongly with their selling of ´Baby´ (My Baby Comes To Me).
With ´Young Blood´ and ´Searchin´´ still going well, their similar approach here can
make for a smash follow-up. ´Idol´ is interesting material with unusual lyrics and is
presented at an attractive medium-tempo pace. Both sides appear winners." Billboard
September 23 "This Week´s Best Buys" (R&B): "Both sides are being
requested, and sales are about equal at this point. The platter looks like another
two-sided hit-pop action, too." The next two singles, comprising terrific ghetto
blues songs, including Sweet Georgia Brown (where Gardner, Guy and Nunn
scream out superb individual leads), and the New York-recorded Gee, Golly
(one of DJ Alan Freed´s favorites), both fail to score. Billboard November 18
review of Atco 6104 (Sweet Georgia Brown): "The group leisurely paced the old
standard with a fresch approach that draws the most out of each word. The lead gives a
very knowing vocal and is excellently supported by the group with good ork backing. Strong
side can put the ´Young Blood´ crew back in the chips. Flip is an attractive go on an
off-beat side called ´What is the Secret of Your Success´." The annual Cash Box
poll vote Searchin' as "Best R&B Record of the Year" and
the Coasters as "Best R&B Vocal Group". (note: See "Gee, Golly" review at 1958).
|
Top R&B
Hits: |
The Best rock ´n´ roll songs of the year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault:
1958
1. At the Hop - Danny and The Juniors 2. Johnny B. Goode - Chuck Berry 3. Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran 4. Great Balls of Fire - Jerry Lee Lewis 5. Good Golly, Miss Molly - Little Richard (rec 1956) 6. Its All in the Game - Tommy Edwards 7. Sweet Little Sixteen - Chuck Berry 8. Its Only Make Believe - Conway Twitty 9. Poor Little Fool - Ricky Nelson 10. All I Have to Do is Dream - The Everly Brothers.
1959 This year becomes the Coasters´ peak year of their career, starting in February with the internationally top selling story of the incorrigible schoolkid, Charlie Brown, hitting #2 on both the new Hot 100 Pop Chart in the U.S., and on the R&B Hot Chart (plus Pop #6 in the U.K.). It becomes their third million seller. Billboard January 19 review of Atco 6132: "The Coasters turn in an attractive reading concerning the problems of Charlie Brown on this rocking side. Could get coins. Watch it. Good teen lyric. (Three Cool Cats): On this side the Coasters tell of three cats who stand on the street corner watching the chicks as they stroll by. Interesting side, but flip appears stronger." GAC organize a "Biggest Show of Stars, Spring Edition" in March where the Coasters join Lloyd Price, Clyde McPhatter, the Crests, Bo Diddley, and Little Anthony & the Imperials on a package tour. Charlie Brown´s follow-up is Along Came Jones with the prolific Dub Jones acting TV Western cliche-hero with his by now well-known clowning bass vocal, and Albert "Sonny" Forriest succeeding Jacobs as the group´s guitarist (although the banjo, Leiber-Stoller´s special rock ´n´ roll trade-mark, gets the head rhythm role). It hits U.S. Hot 100 #9 and R&B #14 in June. Billboard May 4 review of Atco 6141: "Usual hit approach by the Coasters on hilarious tunes affords them with a likely two-sider. ´Jones´ is a parody of Westerns with Jones coming to the rescue whenever the damsel is in distress. Flip is a ditty about the birth of rock and roll." In October the fourth million seller, Poison Ivy, a magnificent Gardner-Guy duet moralizing over dangerous females (probably the group´s finest ever effort, covered by dozens of later acts) hits R&B #1 for 4 weeks and reaches #7 on the Hot 100 (and peaks at #15 in England). Its flip, I´m A Hog For You (originally intended for A-side), becomes a Pop hit (#38) and later a collectors´ absolute gem. Billboard August 10 review of Atco 6146: "The Coasters are a likely bet to click again with these hot contenders. Either side can come off for top honors. ´Ivy´ is an interesting bit of material that compares a gal to the well-known weed. ´I´m A Hog For You´ is a peppy blues effort that is also performed with the hit sound." The album "The Coasters´ Greatest Hits" is issued (probably one of original rock ´n´ roll´s most qualitative albums) in October. The Coasters´ last single of 1959 becomes another double-seller. The sardonic What About Us (Pop #47, R&B #17) is coupled with a poker-playing monkey in Guy leading Run Red Run (Pop #36, R&B #29). Billboard November 23 review of Atco 6153: "The group figures to continue its hit spree with this great coupling. Top side (Run Red Run) is about a wild poker game and features crazy piano backing by Mike Stoller. Flip is a complaint about a friend who has everything. Either or both sides here." The Coasters´ records are hailed as pop master-pieces.
The Best rock ´n´ roll
songs of the year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault:
1960 The Coasters revive Besame Mucho (Pop #70), with Jones acting bass lead. That record is followed by the Billy Guy penned gospel-based story of a recalcitrant garbage man, Wake Me, Shake Me (Pop #51, R&B #14 that summer). In July the Coasters wax the magnificent Shoppin´ For Clothes (where Guy tries to buy an expensive suit on credit from Jones). It only reaches Pop #83 on the Billboard chart and #57 on the Cash Box chart (never even hitting the national R&B chart) but becomes a huge Coasters-fans´ favorite, which splendidly showcases the group´s original black ghetto roots (the song is based on a forgotten West-Coast R&B record written by Kent Harris, titled Clothes Line - in the Coasters´ version issued as composed by Elmo Glick, an often used pseudonym of Stoller´s, who certainly gives new dimensions to this classic). Some pressings of the Coasters' version were issued as "Clothes Line (Wrap It Up)", which was the original title by Harris. Later Leiber-Stoller-Harris were credited as composers to "Shoppin' For Clothes". The album "One By One" (comprising individual soft-jazz standard vocals) is issued during early Autumn. It introduces Gardner, Guy, Gunter, and Jones as wonderful and smooth vocal individuals.
The Best rock ´n´ roll songs of the
year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault: 1961
The Best rock ´n´ roll songs of the
year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault: 1962
The Best rock ´n´
roll songs of the year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault: 1963
The Best rock ´n´
roll songs of the year - according to The Rock ´n´ Roll Vault: |
1964
The Coasters are back on
the Pop charts (after four unsuccessful releases) with T´Ain´t Nothin´ To Me
(Hot 100 #64 in April - and R&B #20 during ten weeks from March-May on the
Cash Box Chart), recorded live at the Apollo Theater in November, 1963, with Guy
and Jones in magnificent clowning moods. The follow-up record, Bad Detective,
fails. Issued in October, a revival of the old Robins´ song I Must Be Dreaming
(now with Guy and Gardner splitting leads on a rhythmic soul-blues shuffle), b/w Wild
One (written by Billy Guy - about "beatlemania"), also fail to
score.
Note: Billboard did not publish any
R&B Charts in 1964
|
|
Top R&B Hits 1964 (The
Cash Box) |
The Golden ´50s -
with the Coasters - 15 years of R&B: compiled by Claus Röhnisch,
June 20, 2008
The early Vocal Groups and their Classics
| Ol' Man River - The
Ravens (f. Jimmy Ricks) 1947 Crying In The Chapel - The Orioles (f. Sonny Til) 1953 Earth Angel - The Penguins (f. Cleve Duncan) 1954 Dreams Of Contentment - The Dells (f. Johnny Funchess) 1955 You' re So Fine - The Falcons (f. Joe Stubbs) 1959 |
The Robins Our Romance Is Gone (f. Bobby Nunn) 1950 Riot In Cell Block #9 (f. Richard Berry or Nunn) 1954 Smokey Joe's Cafe (f. Carl Gardner) 1955 |
| The Dominoes Sixty-Minute Man (f. Bill Brown) 1951 Have Mercy Baby (f. Clyde McPhatter) 1952 Rags To Riches (f. Jackie Wilson) 1953 Star Dust (f. Gene Mumford) 1957 What Are You Doing New Year's Eve (f. Monroe Powell) 1965 |
The Clovers Fool Fool Fool (f. Buddy Bailey) 1951 One Mint Julep (f. Buddy Bailey) 1952 Good Lovin' (f. Charlie White) 1953 Your Cash Ain't Nothin' But Trash (f. Billy Mitchell) 1954 Love Potion No. 9 (f. Billy Mitchell) 1959 |
The "5" Royales Baby Don´´t Do It (f. Johnny Tanner) 1952 Let Me Come Back Home (f. JImmy Moore) 1953 When I Get Like This (f. Johnny Tanner) 1955 Think (f. Johnny Tanner) 1957 Dedicated To The One I Love (f. Gene Tanner) 1958 |
| The Midnighters Every Beat Of My Heart (f. Charles Sutton) 1952 Work With Me Annie (f. Hank Ballard) 1954 The Twist (f. Hank Ballard) 1959 Finger Poppin' Time (f. Hank Ballard) 1960 Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go (f. Hank Ballard) 1960 |
The Moonglows Baby Please (f. Harvey Fuqua) 1953 Sincerely (f. Bobby Lester) 1954 Foolish Me (f. Bobby Lester) 1955 Ten Commandments Of Love (f. Harvey Fuqua) 1958 |
The Flamingos Golden Teardrops (f. Sollie McElroy) 1953 The Vow (f. Nate Nelson) 1956 Lovers Never Say Goodbye (f. Paul & Terry) 1959 I Only Have Eyes For You (f. Nate Nelson) 1959 |
| The Drifters Money Honey (f. Clyde McPhatter) 1953 Ruby Baby (f. Johnny Moore) 1955 There Goes My Baby (f. Ben E. King) 1959 When My Little Girl Is Smiling (f. Charlie Thomas) 1961 On Broadway (f. Rudy Lewis) 1963 |
The Platters Only You (f. Tony Williams) 1955 The Great Pretender (f. Tony Williams) 1956 Twilight Time (f. Tony Williams) 1958 Smoke Gets In Your Eyes (f. Tony Williams) 1958 It's Magic (f. Sonny Turner) 1961 |
The Cadillacs Gloria (f. Earl Carroll) 1954 Speedoo (f. Earl Carroll) 1955 Woe Is Me (f. Earl Carroll) 1956 Peek-A-Boo (f. James Bailey, Earl & Phillips) 1958 Romeo (f. Bobby Spencer) 1959 |
| The Coasters Young Blood (f. Carl Gardner) 1957 Searchin' (f. Billy Guy) 1957 Yakety Yak (f. Carl, Billy & Dub) 1958 Poison Ivy (f. Carl & Billy) 1959 Shoppin' For Clothes (f. Billy Guy & Dub Jones) 1960 D.W. Washburn (f. Billy Guy) 1967 |

Summary
| Biography
| Singles
& LPs | CD Discography
| Time-Line |
Line-Ups
| Chart Hits
| Session
Discography