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PRACTICAL INFORMATION

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PRACTICAL INFORMATION

FROM A TO Z

[Index][Page 1][Page 2][Page 3]

ACRONYMS
The military is notorious for its acronyms throughout the world and installations in the Republic of Korea are no exception. Immediately upon arrival in the ROK (Republic of Korea) from the CONUS (Continental United States), you will need your SOFA stamp (Status of Forces Agreement) and will be given an RCP (Ration Control Plate). You will soon encounter a bewildering array of organizations such as USFK (United States Forces Korea), UNC (United Nation Command), CFC (Combined Forces Command), and EUSA (Eighth U.S. Army).

There are others, too numerous to mention here, but some of the most frequently used include:

ADULT ACTIVITIES
There is a wide range of activities available, including:

ADULT SPORTS/YA COACHES - There is a full range of intramural sports activities for adults; call or check with personnel at the gyms (Collier- 736-4588; Trent-724-8466/7255). Youth Activities is always in need of volunteers and coaches for the various youth programs scheduled. To volunteer for Youth Activities call 738-4510.

AIR FORCE WIVES' CLUB - The wives of the Air Force officers assigned to Yongsan meet each month for informal social luncheons. Check with ACS for the current contact if you are interested.

AMERICAN RED CROSS - The ARC Field Office is located in Building 4275 on South Post (Commiskey's). Volunteers are always needed to staff hospital positions: school health offices, CPR classes and caseworker positions.

AMERICAN WOMEN'S CLUB (AWC) - Regular membership is open to all U.S. citizens and associate membership to all other persons. Annual dues are currently $25. Monthly coffees are held each month at the Seoul Club, which is off-post. AWC provides many social and cultural activities and also operates The Thrift Shop (Bldg. 4289, Tel: 738-5181) on Camp Coiner. The proceeds are used to support AWC charities in both the American and Korean Communities. AWC also publishes ARIRANG, an outstanding quarterly magazine containing articles on Korea and other Asian countries. For more information call the American Embassy: 397-4114 or check the English language newspapers.

ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES (ACS) - The ACS is currently located in Building 4260 on South Post (738-4617). The ACS is staffed by both professional military and volunteer personnel to provide information and assistance to military and DOD civilian personnel and their dependents. Among the programs offered are: a lending closet; a Newcomers Orientation and City Tour; Army Emergency Relief, a Bride's School for Korean brides in conjunction with the USO; financial management counseling; information and referral services employment information, family advocacy; a veteran's advisor; and assistance in obtaining a SOFA stamp. Volunteers are always needed.

BRIDGE - Anyone interested in organized bridge should check the bulletin board at the Embassy Club on South Post for current game listings.

CATHOLIC WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION - Call South Post Chapel for information 738-4045.

ENLISTED WIVES' CLUB (EWC) - Open to all military branches, E-1 to E-9. This group meets monthly in Building 1682 on Main Post for business and social functions. Information may be obtained from ACS, Tel: 725-5022.

FOCUS (FOREIGNERS' CO COMMUNITY SERVICE) - A non-profit community service organization founded to assist foreign residents living in Korea and to offer a professional counseling service. Services include monthly forums on life in Korea, printed materials, and a referral service. FOCUS currently operates out of the International Lutheran Church in Hannam-Dong, 798-7529,

FITNESS CENTERS - Located on both South Post (Collier) and Hannam Village, are open to all USFK ID card holders. They both contain locker rooms with saunas, large weight rooms with a free weight area and single station machines. The second floor has a large multipurpose room that is used for instructional classes. In 1993, The Dragon Hill Lodge opened The Point, a state-of-the-art fitness center. For information on membership to The Point, contact the Dragon Hill Lodge.

GOLF CLUB - The Sung Nam Golf Course and Driving Range features an 18 hole, par 72 course, including a clubhouse with a dining room and Pro Shop; on course snack bars and refreshment stands; practice putting greens; a driving range and club facilities complete with daily use lockers, club storage, showers, hot tubs and rental power or pull carts. Busses leave from Commiskey's parking lot on South Post (call for current schedule). Annual Memberships are available. For fee time reservations, call: 736-3483. A Driving Range/Sport Center is located next to Commiskey's on South Post.

INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN WOMENS CLUB (ICWC) - An interdenominational organization affiliated with the Christian Women's Club worldwide. Monthly luncheons are currently held at a Seoul hotel. For more information, call South Post Chapel, 738-4045.

LIBRARY - The Yongsan Library and the Hannam Village Library offer children's programs; various extra-curricular activities are also available through the schools. Phone 723-7380.

MOYER ARTS & CRAFTS CENTER - Located on Main Post in the Moyer Community Activities Center. Visit Arts and Crafts for a creative challenge in ceramics where you pour, paint, and fire your own pieces. Woodworking - After the safety briefing you start to create that special piece of furniture you always wanted to build or repair. Photography - Learn to take better pictures and how to develop your own as you prepare to enter the many contests held during the year. Pottery - Like getting your hands dirty? You'll enjoy a spin with clay on the pottery wheel. Painting - (silk, oil or canvas) - With the stroke of a brush you have created a masterpiece. Learn how to rubber stamp and make creative designs. Matting and Framing - Why pay more when you can learn to, and, do it yourself? Or the staff will mat and frame for a nomimal fee. Fantasy Fotoes - Any design created on anything. Also offered are: Fabric art drawing, leathercrafts, flea markets, helium balloon services for special occasions, flower arranging classes, calligraphy and a variety of other classes. Art exhibitions and photo contests are available. In addition, the Program Director at Moyer has business cards on file and can direct you to almost any type of art supplies you need.

MOYER COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES CENTER (MCAC) - Located on Main Post near Gate number 5. The MCAC is in the hub of all incoming commercially contracted and post transportation going to and from Yongsan.

MCAC is named for Sergeant First Class Donald R. Moyer, E Company, 39th Infantry Regiment, 24 th Infantry Division, who aborted the force of a hand grenade to save the lives of the men in his platoon. Eleven years after his death Moyer Service Club was named in his honor (1976). In later years the name was changed to Moyer Recreation Center and again to Moyer Community Recreation Center. In August 1987 the Center was renovated and the name changed to the present day name, Moyer Communities Activities Center.

Moyer has undergone several face lifts to keep pace with the ever changing technology and to continue in the tradition of giving "the greatest service to others."

At MCAC you will experience a family oriented one-stop shopping mall atmosphere with video games, food specialties such as Frank's Franks, American Eateries, Sweet Reflections and Moca Joe's. A multi-purpose auditorium (Main Lounge) that services the meeting needs of the community and doubles as the Performing Arts Center (PAC) presenting a variety of plays for children and adults throughout the year. An amusement center will be set up with various large games, Department of Defense (DOD) Shows, talent shows, local entertainment and many other activities will be scheduled throughout the year for the enjoyment of the community. Bus tickets to any military installation in Areas I, II or III may be purchased at the Yongsan Junction Bus Station located on the second floor. If you're interested in traveling to see others parts of Korea or Asia, visit the United Services Organization (USO) for in-country tours or the Sharp Travel Agency for airline tickets. Yongnam Rent A Car provides car rental services for those who dare to drive in Korea. Reunion in Korea provides an economical way for family members to visit their family stationed here. Korea Telecom Authority (KTA) offers phone and email services to any location. If you reside off post you may pay for the installation of your phone and your monthly phone bill at KTA. Korea telephone cards are also available for purchase at KTA or purchase AT&T cards through MCAC and either use cash or major credit cards to call loved ones in phones provided by DACOM. MCAC will soon be opening the first Computer Graphics Arts Center in Korea designed to attract the cyber age patrons.

Challenge someone to a game of eight/nine ball; MCAC houses the largest gameroom in Korea with seven pool tables, darts, fooseball, table tennis, and Korea billiards. Participate in chess/card tournaments, flea markets, baseball cards and stamp shows, special holiday or family events, morale calls offered by AT&T, MCI and Sprint and Korean/American Friendship challenges. Or, you can relax and view movies, sports and your favorite shows on the tube. You may also rent the outdoor patio space for cookouts for that special event.

Musical equipment and sound modules will help those musically inclined to relieve stress or prepare to participate in the All Army Battle of the Bands Competition or The Soldiers Show. You could be one of those selected for six months of traveling around and having fun while still in the military.

NAVY/MARINE WIVES' GROUP - Informal gatherings are held monthly and are open to all wives of Navy and Marine Corps personnel in the Seoul area. Contact the senior Navy or Marine spouse for more information.

PROTESTANT WOMEN OF THE CHAPEL (PWOC) - For information, call South Post Chapel, 738-4045.

ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY - This group sponsors excellent tours and bimonthly lectures all of which are announced in the local papers. Membership currently costs $25/single, $35/couple. Members receive 20% discount on books and tours. Sign up for tours is on a first-come-first-served basis. For information, call (off post) 763-9483.

SCHOOLS - Both the elementary and high school on post have Advisory Councils and PTOS. They are in need of tutors and parental assistance. Call the school offices for more information. (See Schools section listing for extra curricular activities additional details.)

SEOUL AREA AMERICAN OFFICERS' WIVES' CLUB (SAAOWC) - Meetings are held monthly on Tuesdays (Sept. through May), normally at the Dragon Hill Lodge. A welcome coffee is held in early Fall, but new members are welcome throughout the year. SAAOWC volunteers operate and staff the CHOSUN GIFT SHOP. The Chosun proceeds fund the club's Korean and American Welfare Projects. The CHOSUN CHATTER is a monthly publication of SAAOWC. Membership forms are available at the monthly socials and at the Chosun Gift Shop (738-5058). The SAAOWC office is in Building 1535, Tel: 738-5630.

SEOUL INTERNATIONAL WOMENS CLUB (SIWA) - Meetings are held monthly to provide opportunities for international exchange of cultural and social activities for women residing in Korea. A wide variety of special interest groups are also offered. SIWA sponsors a large pre-Christmas bazaar with proceeds going to welfare assistance programs. Meetings are publicized in the local papers.

SKIING - There are several good ski resorts in Korea, and more are being built. The USO offers a variety of ski trips. Ski rentals are available in the building beside Commisky's, Tel: 736-6209.

TENNIS - Numerous courts are scattered around Main and South Posts. Lessons are available and reservations are advised. For information call 738-5373 after 3pm the day before you want to play.

38TH PARALLEL NURSING SOCIETY - Founded in 1970, it is a professional organization for RN's and LPN'S, military or civilian. It's goal is to advance its members professional skills and enhance the level of care provided. It holds quarterly inservices, most of which are CEU offerings. It also holds an annual week long conference in the fall. Call the 121 General Hospital, Dept. Of Nursing 737-5400.

USO - Located on Camp Kim across the street from Yongsan Main Post (go out Gate 1, turn right, cross the street at the first pedestrian lighted crosswalk). The USO offers a wide variety of recreational services for military members and their families in Seoul and throughout Korea. There is a snack bar, gift shop, travel and ticket service, overseas telephone and FAX service, and a Flora-FAX service, a lounge and an extensive information center. A monthly calendar (available at the Dragon Hill Lodge Information desk and at other locations on Yongsan) is published listing all activities and scheduled tours in Korea and throughout Asia. (USO TOURS FILL UP FAST. RESERVATIONS EARLY!!!) Also the USO Business Center offers computer programs to help with resumes, DD 171's and CPO applications. The USO Business Center is by appointment only!

YONGSAN ROD AND GUN CLUB - The Republic of Korea offers excellent fishing within several hours of Seoul. You don't need an expensive boat since fishing is done from shore on in "belly boats." Free fishing is available in public lakes and mountain streams, while pay-to-fish lakes are prevalent throughout Korea. No fishing license is required in the ROK at this time. Largemouth bass and sunfish are found in the lakes while rainbow trout are in some of the deeper lakes and mountain streams. Fishing gear remains a bargain in Korea since many popular brands of rods and reels are manufactured here. Very limited fishing tackle is available in the exchanges, so you should plan to bring your own and don't forget tackle catalogs for re-supply.

Lake fishing, upland game and duck hunting are also available in Korea. The hunting season runs from November through February. Dove and pheasant hunting are excellent. No hunting license is required, but each hunter must take a safety course. The Rod and Gun Club members are allowed to hunt in military sponsored hunting areas in the vicinity of Osan AB and Camp Humphreys. Weapons are available for rent at Osan AB MWR and through the Yongsan Rod and Gun Club. Korea also offers civilian fee hunting areas for all types of game including upland birds, ducks, wild boar and roe deer. The costs for these trips are somewhat expensive, $125 for a five-day trip, plus a $400-500 license fee. You also must have a weapons permit, prior approval from the Korean Government- and have completed a Korean hunter safety course. For those who enjoy target shooting, the Yongsan Rod and Gun Club operate an indoor small caliber/bow range twice a month. If you are an avid hunter, you should bring your own weapon. Weapons have to be registered with the Provost Marshall and stored in the unit arms room when they aren't being used for a particular event such as a hunting trip, target shooting, or weapons cleaning.

The preferred method of bringing weapons into the ROK is to have it annotated on your orders and ship the weapons in your Household Goods (HHG) shipment.

Contact the Yongsan Rod and Gun Club if you have any questions about hunting or fishing opportunities in Korea. The club meets the 2nd Thursday of each month at Commiskey's, at MWR club. The Yongsan Rod and Gun Club address is: Yongsan Rod and Gun Club, PSC 450, Box 797, APO AP 96206-0797.

ACTIVITIES FOR YOUTH
Youth Activities Centers serve youth from age 6 to 19 by offering daily leisure activities, contests, special events, tours and classes. Youth sports are available all year. Dependents of military, DOD civilians, N.A.F. or U.S. Embassy employees who are USFK ID card holders may register at any center for an annual fee. Below is a list of the youth centers.

Youth Scene - This is the Pre-Teen Center for ages 6 - 12. Facilities include a large screen TV, table and video games, snack bar, arts and crafts room and a large activities room for classes. The YA Sports Office is located in this facility and offers soccer, basketball, T-ball and baseball.

Teen Havenn - This center is patterned after a night club and is strictly for teens 13 - 19. Sound modules, lighting and sound systems highlight this facility.

Hannam YA - Located in the Hannam Village housing area, this center has a large activities room, art and crafts area, a separate teen and pre-teen area with each having a large screen TV and video, and table games.

Scouts - Active scouting programs are available for both boys and girls at Yongsan. The Scout Shop on Main Post is a store where some uniform items may be purchased. The Scout Hut on South Post includes meeting areas for several troops. For additional information, call the Scout Shop or ACS at 738-4617.

Library - The Yongsan Library and the Hannam Village Library offer children's s programs and various extra-curricular activities.

ADOPTION
The Korean government has recently changed its rules regarding the foreign adoption of Korean children with the intention of stopping the practice all together in a few years.

For those interested in adopting Korean children there are eligibility and residency requirements as well as application procedures.

There are many adoption agencies in Korea but the Holt Children Service, Eastern Children's Welfare Society, and Social Welfare Society, are among those most familiar to Americans.

Some of the requirements are a home study, a medical report and eight recommendations. It is advisable to have five certified copies each: parents birth certificates, marriage license and any relevant divorce decrees and a copy of a recent LES.

Be warned, the adoption law in Korea is very strict! Adoption agencies have the final word on which adoptive home the child will be placed in. In the past, many Americans have provided the biological mother with money to offset the cost of the pregnancy. If any money exchanges hands before formal adoption proceedings take place, adoption agencies will not assist in the adoption and will stop any proceedings.

The cost of adoption varies, depending on whether pre-adoptive time is spent in your home or in a foster home. Time until placement can vary from a few days to many months, especially if you are looking for a specific child. After placement, adoption takes about three months. Children available for adoption are generally Amerasian.

ADULT EDUCATION
There are many programs available both on post and in Seoul. Check the Education Office on Main Post or the library. Also see the information included in the Schools section of this book.

AIRLINES
As befits one of the largest cities in the world, Seoul is served by a myriad of airlines. Delta, Northwest and United have offices on Yongsan. Many of the other major carriers are located in the downtown area near City Hall. The library and ACS have listings. Before finalizing any trip plans, shop around for the best schedules and prices. Fares vary widely from airline to airline and frequently a carrier will have a special promotion which can save you hundred of dollars.

ANTIQUES
For those interested in Oriental antiques, Korea offers one of the best shopping mecca's in the region. Oriental "treasures" are everywhere and although prices continue to climb, many things are still well within reach of the average budget.

Unless you are truly a connoisseur of Oriental antiques, shop carefully. Do a great deal of comparison shopping before making a major purchase and ALWAYS negotiate on price.

One of the most popular antiques in Korea is the wooden chest. There are four basic types; the reproduction, the new style made from old wood, the repaired chest and the antique chest. Do not expect to find any pre-19th century chests; they are very rare. Original 19th and 20th century chests are also rare and expensive, but good values do exist.

There are three major areas for antique shopping in the Seoul area:

Insa-Dong or "Mary's Alley" is located downtown between the U. S. Embassy and Pagoda Park. It can be reached easily by using the subway. Take the blue line to Chungmuro, transfer to the orange line and get off at An-guk Station. Prices are high but quality is generally quite good. Several shops have moved to Changan-Dong because of high rents.

Changan-Dong is located beyond the end of the elevated highway after turning right at the East Gate. This is near the 3rd Depot Station on the green subway line or can be reached by car or taxi. You will recognize the area by the large stone statues and grinding wheels out front. The bottom floors of two buildings have one antique shop after another. Some of the shops specialize in certain items, but more of the shops offer a large variety of items, both small and large. Prices and quality vary.

Hannam-Dong is located beyond the fire station in Itaewon and is the most easily accessible and well-known area. Most shops have reproductions in the front and better antiques in the rear. Generally, the shopkeepers speak excellent English, which can be a big factor in making a purchase. Go often, look and compare. The shops are constantly replenishing their inventory. Ask if the shop has more items; there is often an upstairs or downstairs area which you would never find on your own.

There is one other shopping area that needs mentioning: Chonggye chon, or Junk Alley, located to the right of the old East Gate under the elevated highway near the apartment building with 416 on the side of it. The area has some small antique shops mixed in with street vendors, used TV stands and other second hand shops. Here you will find a great selection of small items, candlesticks, pottery, baskets and old brass, as well as some "windows" and old chests.

Before you buy, spend a lot of time looking. You will be overwhelmed at first. Visit a variety of shops over a period of several weeks. Ask questions! Reputable dealers will tell you if a piece has been repaired; what wood it is made from; where it originated in Korea; and, how old it is. If you are looking at antique pieces, look for bamboo nails, tongue-in groove joints, and cut-out and etched fittings and locks. Michael Wickman's book, Korean Chests, is an excellent reference on the many aspects of Korean furniture.

When you purchase an antique piece, ask the shop owner for a certificate of authentication that will describe the piece, list the materials and decorative metals used to make it, and give the usage and measurements.

Keep your receipt, the certificate, and a picture of your chest in case of damage or loss. National Treasures are not allowed to be removed from the country. In most cases, they would be entirely too expensive to purchase; but if you should have any questions, call the Office of Cultural Affairs, Seoul City Hall, 731-6188.

APPLIANCES
Most family quarters come equipped with a refrigerator, range, dishwasher, washer and dryer. If you cannot get by without a freezer, it might be a good idea to bring one with you. The AAFES Furniture Store frequently has freezers in stock and occasionally you can buy a used one through the "For Sale" ads, but the selection is limited.

The PX carries most small appliances; but selections can be limited. it is a good idea to bring items that you use regularly and those that you are particularly fond of but only use occasionally.

The Yongsan Electronics Mart, about a mile from Gate 19 o SouthPost, carries a wide range of Korean appliances. Many of these are quit inexpensive.

ART
There are literally hundreds of art galleries and shops in Seoul. The Korea Herald and the Korea Times, the local English-language newspapers, frequently list exhibitions. You can also receive current information by calling the Galleries' Association of Korea at 733-3708.

The Chosun Art Gallery in the Westin Chosun Hotel Arcade, located in downtown Seoul near City Hall, is geared toward Western tastes and is considered reliable.

Another popular gallery is the Hyundai Gallery located across from the Kyungbok Palace entrance.

Lee's Frame Shop in Itaewon is also popular with Americans for framing and good reproductions of folk art.

The small art shop in the Gallery on Main Post is also a good place to purchase inexpensive prints. They do quality framing and are very cooperative.

ARTS AND CRAFTS
Art supply sources: the Moyer Arts & Crafts Center has a supply area or the staff can direct you to a store on the economy.

Stained glass supplies and products: The Hanbo Industrial Co. has beautiful lamps and beveled glass panels for sale. To reach Hanbo, go south on the upper level of the Panpo Bridge and take the left turn before the Express Bus Terminal. After making the turn, the Express Bus Terminal will be on your right. Continue for four blocks and the Hanbo store will be on your right. Look for large stained glass windows across the front of the 2rd floor. A furniture store and the small stained glass supply shop faces the street on the ground floor. Walk to the right as you face the front of the furniture store, turn down the alley and go down the stairs at the back of the furniture store.

Moyer Community Activities Center also has a number of arts and crafts classes and supplies available.

AUTOMOBILES
Within the past year the Seoul vehicle processing center opened at Camp Kim. All processing, pick-up, and outbound shipments are handled through the center. For further information, please call 725-7011/7001.

Prior to picking up your car, you must have a USFK drivers license. (See information under "Driver's License") Your stateside license can be used to legally drive in Korea, but only for the first 30 days after your arrival.

To pick up your car, you will need ID card, ration control card, POV shipping document DD Form 788 (issued by port of embarkation to owner), 3 copies of orders authorizing shipment to Korea, and your driver's license.

After receipt of your vehicle you must register it with PMO. If you stop by and pick up the forms ahead of time, you can save yourself some time. Return the completed forms and a vehicle inspection form from the PX garage to the PMO. They will give you your plates which you must mount (or have mounted at the PX Garage). The last step is to have the license plate sealed. You obtain this at the MP station. If your paperwork is incomplete, be prepared to go back and forth several times. Pay attention to closing times for lunch. These are adhered to strictly.

Lastly, a word about vehicle security. It is a common practice for many people to leave personal property in their cars for convenience, such as sporting equipment, cameras, or recently purchased items during a shopping trip. You should know that it is AGAINST Army policy to pay a claim for items stolen from your vehicle unless it is something like a jack, a spare tire, a first aid kit or a baby seat. This is true regardless of whether the car is secured or whether it is on or off a military installation. It is best to avoid leaving anything in your vehicle unless it is absolutely necessary for vehicle operation or emergencies.

PX GARAGE - A full service operation located behind the USO. Services include: engine, electrical and brake system rebuilding, complete body work, repainting, and tune-ups. Bring any auto parts you might expect to break down on your car, like brake shoes for all wheels, water pump and fan belts, especially if you have a foreign or older American car. Korean replacements don't hold up well. Special order is 35% UP, and up to 90 DAYS for delivery with 100% down payment.

LOCAL GARAGES - There are many garages on the economy around Yongsan and people prefer to use them for a variety of reasons. Word of mouth is generally the best way of finding a good mechanic on the economy, particularly if you know a person with a car similar to yours who has used local services.

BUYING A CAR - If you want to buy a used Korean or American car the best place to look is in the bulletin board at the Main PX, Moyer Community Activities Center or Embassy Club. Used cars range from about $2000 to $3000. If you want to import a new American-made car, you can ship ft during the first 6 months after arrival on your orders (providing of course you haven't already shipped one).

If you want to import a new foreign-made car, you need to get a memorandum from the unit commander and the provost marshal's office recommending approval. You will also have to pay shipping and customs costs. Also, remember to have in writing whether you want American specifications or not.

In order to register your car with the PMO, you need a record of vehicle inspection from the PX garage (weekdays only) within the last 30 days, a Korean drivers license and proof of insurance. If you have questions, call vehicle registration 724-7211.

BABY ITEMS
Currently, the PX carries most baby items at one time or another. The supply is limited and sometimes items are not available when you need them. You may want to bring baby furniture, such as a crib and mattress, chest of drawers, play pen, stroller, walker, bassinet, and changing table.

Clothing for newborns is limited both in the PX and on the economy... bring ample layettes!! For infants and toddlers, stocks are quickly depleted, and local economy sizes usually begin at 1T.

For mother's-to-be, bring whatever you can. The PX only has 2 small clothing racks of maternity clothes. It seems that the pregnant women are all wearing the same outfits! You also may want to pick up a few maternity patterns and have a sew lady make some clothes for you. It is impossible to find maternity clothes on the local economy! Maternity undergarments are all sized for smaller women. Plan ahead and bring ample amounts of undergarments to include: stockings, underwear, nursing bras, and slips. It may also be helpful to bring catalogs which carry maternity clothing and undergarments so items which are necessary can be mail-ordered.

BANKING/CHECK CASHING
NationsBank (operating under the name Community Bank) operates the banking facilities on all military post and bases in Korea. They offer full- service banking, to include an automatic teller and won conversion. Many people who open checking accounts here may also elect to keep their checking account at a U.S. bank or credit union since cashing checks is really not a problem. You can cash a check for up to $500 on a U.S. account, or more with the manager's approval.

Checks can also be cashed at the PX ($150) and at the various clubs if you are a member.

The U.S.A. Federal Credit Union also has a banking facility on post and will cash checks on a stateside account up to the amount on your account if you are a member.

BANPO BUS TERMINAL
To Westerners, the huge Express Bus Terminal just south of the Han River is often called the Banpo or Panpo Bus Building. (In Korea, you will often find that the "B's" and "P's" are interchanged.) This bus terminal is the hub of all long-distance bus traffic in the Republic of Korea. It is busy on a normal day and jammed beyond belief on Korean holidays. It also contains several floors of restaurants and shops which are interesting and often inexpensive. Even if you're not going anywhere, the bus terminal is an interesting place to visit --- particularly the fresh flower market in the basement.

BATH HOUSES
Although the command restrictions sometimes limit access to certain facilities, try to take advantage of experiencing a Korean bathhouse when conditions permit. The symbol SSS denotes one. Try to get a Korean friend to take you to their favorite.

BLACK-MARKETING
This subject apparently has been debated ever since the Americans came to Korea to fight the Korean War and continues to be debated on both an administrative and personal level. You will undoubtedly develop your own opinion on what causes black-marketing and how it can be stopped during your tour of duty in Korea. Controlling the "black market", which is the illegal sale of American goods on the Korean market, was the original purpose of ration control.

BOOK STORES
The AAFES Book Mark, located in the Main PX Complex, carries a wide variety of books and magazines.

But if you truly love books, you MUST go to the Kyobo Bookstore in the basement of the Kyobo building, which is just two buildings south of the American Embassy in downtown Seoul. It is very convenient to the Chonggak subway stop. The Foreigner's section here is excellent and some of the "coffee table" books are truly beautiful, albeit expensive.

Another book store near the Chonggak subway is Chongno Book Center. It is just across the street from the YMCA Hotel.

The Royal Asiatic Society offers discounts to members and a sale in June offering discounts up to 50%. Their books are sold at lecture meetings held twice a month, September through June, at the Daewoo Foundation Building in Seoul or at their office near East Gate. They are also announced in English-language newspapers.

BUSES
See the Transportation section.

BUSINESS CARDS
You will quickly find that using business cards is a way of life in Korea for a variety of reasons; not the least of which is to assure that you get a person's name and position correct for future reference. Having business cards printed is very inexpensive. Use a reputable printer or you might find yourself having the cards reprinted several times until they are correct. One way to avoid mistakes is to type the information you want on the card and give the typewritten paper to the printer. Many people like Kim's Printing in Itaewon. Her shop is located on the northern side of the main street, up an alley which is directly across the street from the Kentucky Fried Chicken. She speaks excellent English. There is also a print shop in the Gallery on Main Post. The Oriental Press also does printing (military 723-8107) for many people on post.

BUYING AND SELLING
Because the American government brings a number of items into Korea without paying duty to the Korean government, these duty-free goods must, by virtue of a legal agreement (the SOFA) between the governments, be used only by authorized personnel.

Therefore, the Korean government closely watches sales of American goods brought in under SOFA status.

Buying and selling between SOFA personnel is permitted without special authorization. However, items with a serial number and ration-controlled PX items must be transferred by a written bill of sale, countersigned by the commander or supervisor of both parties. These documents should be retained as you may be required to show legal disposition should the items subsequently turn up on the Black Market. In certain cases, a copy should be filed with the Provost Marshal's Office. Check US Forces Regulation 643-1. This regulation does not apply to personnel of JUSMAG-K who have a separate agreement between the U.S. and the ROK.

Sales between SOFA personnel and those not entitled to duty free items are very complicated. The regulations governing the Status of Forces Agreement has been recently re negotiated between the Korean and United States government and everyone is still trying to clearly understand what these changes mean. Under the agreement, certain categories of goods such as stereo equipment and appliances must be first offered for sale to an organization or individual licensed by the Korean government. To avoid difficulties with Korean customs and law enforcement officials, you should always check with the local Provost Marshal before selling any item to a non-SOFA person. This includes things brought from the U.S. or other countries and items purchased at the Chosun Gift Shop on Yongsan. See USFK Regulation 643-2.

Make sure you understand current SOFA rules before you sell items to non-SOFA personnel. The Foreign Goods Transaction Office is a licensed Korean buyer, located on Camp Coiner just at the bottom of Yongsan hill, who purchases items (724-5623). USFK sponsored personnel (active duty, family members, DOD civilians, etc.) can purchase most items without problems, but selling to others can entail yards of paperwork. Call PMO (724-6217) if you have any specific questions.

Each year the United States Army's Criminal Investigations Division (CID) and the Korean government cooperate to arrest people who thought they could get around the system. Illegally selling of SOFA merchandise is a crime subject to strict prosecution.

GIFTS - Because of all the restrictions on buying and selling, there are also restrictions on gift giving to individuals not authorized duty free goods. Under the SOFA agreement, it is prohibited to give duty free goods obtained from the commissary, alcoholic beverages or cigarettes to non-SOFA personnel. This prohibition does not apply to prepared food or drinks offered as a courtesy to guests. Gifts over $50 in value are prohibited except as "welfare gifts" (USFK Pamphlet 608-3, "Guide-lines for Disposal of Duty Free Goods in Korea", available at PMO). Gifts among SOFA personnel are not restricted. However, for high value PX items where a purchase record is maintained, you should keep a record of the gift, value and date so the disposition of the item can be traced if questions arise later.

USED ITEMS - There may be several occasions when you wish to buy or sell a used item. The following sources may be helpful:

CARPETS
If wall-to-wall carpet is desired and you didn't bring it with you, again check with departing personnel. Many may have purchased Korean carpets specifically for the Yongsan quarters and are willing to sell at a good price. If this option isn't satisfactory, carpet by the square foot is available, but may be expensive. Some local sources other than those listed under FURNISHINGS/DECORATORS include:

NOTE: When considering a carpet purchase, be VERY CAREFUL of agreements with Korean vendors who promise to give you a portion of your money back for used carpet after a certain period of time. Contact the Post Legal Office to see if any complaints are pending against a vendor BEFORE signing any agreement. Some people have benefited from these contracts; others have never been able to locate their carpet vendor again. CAUTION IS THE KEY.

CELADON
This uniquely Korean art form has evolved into some of the most beautiful ceramics available anywhere in the Orient. The celadon wares of the Koryo Dynasty, produced in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, surprised even the highly cultured Chinese. Koryo celadons are now praised as one of those rare types of art in which the chemistry and creative spirit of the Korean people harmonized perfectly. While it is extremely doubtful that you ever purchase an original Koryo celadon (and you probably wouldn't be able to get it out of the country even if you could afford it), celadon copies abound. Prices range from a few dollars for a small, inexpensive copy to thousands of dollars for an original work by one of the current "living treasures," a designation given by the government to masters of ancient Korean arts.

CHILD CARE
Child Development Centers are available at South Post, Blackhawk, and Hannam Village. YOU MUST BRING CURRENT IMMUNIZATION RECORDS WHEN YOU BRING THE CHILD FOR THE FIRST TIME. Main Office: 738-5036/3809.

Reservations are preferred, as the capacity is limited. Check with the center for current rates. Preschool programs also exist at the centers, plus South Post Chapel. Again, check with the centers or Chapel for accurate details and space availability.

An after school program for kindergarten children and a Latch Key Program for school age children is offered only at the South Post center. Special arrangements can be made to open the center for special unit events. The CDS coordinator should be contacted for information.

CHOSUN GIFT SHOP
It is difficult to explain the Chosun Gift Shop, which is run by the Chosun Gift Shop Association, to anyone who has never been there. The Chosun is a multi-faceted operation whose primary mission is to generate profits to be used by the Seoul Area American Officers Wives Club for their welfare projects each year. The money is divided between Korean Welfare Projects and American Projects in Korea. These include: orphanages, schools, rehabilitation, scholarships, scouts, USO, youth activities, Red Cross, etc. The revenue which flows from the Chosun is truly incredible, for the small shop on South Post offers a wide range of carefully selected merchandise from all over the Orient. Chinese rugs, jewelry from many countries, beautiful linens, cloisonne, rosewood furniture, wicker, Japanese Imari porcelains ... these are only a few of the items available at the Chosun.

The Chosun is located on South Post in Building 4225, across from the Walker Center. The shop is operated by SAAOWC volunteers and is open only on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The Chosun is open to all individuals with valid ID and ration cards. Phone - 738-5058.

CHRISTMAS TREES
There are three choices for obtaining a Christmas tree in Korea. They are:

CLAIMS
The carrier delivering your household goods or hold baggage shipment should give you a pink form, a DD form 1840/1840R. Damaged and missing items noticed at the time of delivery are to be listed on the DD Form 1840. Do not let carriers suggest or push you into delaying listing them on the 1840R; such a suggestion is self-serving on their part, not to help you. Later discovered damaged and missing items can be listed on the DD Form 1840R. You must turn in the completed 1840/1849R with all damaged or missing items listed to the Claims office within 70 days from the delivery. Giving the carrier a copy or giving the form to the Transportation Office will not suffice, in spite of what the carrier may tell you.

If you don't meet this 70-day deadline and file a claim for damaged or missing items, there will be a reduction from your reimbursement.

The claims office will provide you with the additional forms and information needed for filing a claim. They also maintain a current file of repair shops. Feel free to call them for any claims information as they do more than just house-hold goods and hold baggage claims. The claims office is located in Building 1106 on Camp Coiner, phone: 724-8219.

CLOTHING
Dressing in Korea is much like dressing for activities in the United States, with the exception that shorts, halter-tops, and very "brief' clothing are considered inappropriate in many Korean facilities. You will quickly learn that the Koreans tend to dress more formally than Americans, so if you are going out with Korean friends to dinner or a movie, make a point of finding out what they intend to wear.

Clothing, both casual and dressy style, is SO readily available here that it is easy to update, or even "totally" redo, your wardrobe. One of the most popular ways of creating a unique wardrobe is to use a "sew lady" or tailor. See more about these under their respective sections in A to Z. to There are many occasions, both on and off post which may require formal or semi-formal clothing. Many of the officers have found that Korea is an excellent place to have a dress mess uniform custom made at a reasonable price.

The Clothing Sales Store on Main Post near the PX carries the fabric and buttons authorized for these uniforms. Find a tailor that you like and, after he has taken all the necessary measurements, get him to tell you how much fabric he will need to make the uniform. Don't buy any amount that seems excessive. to you. A man's jacket normally takes about 2 1/2 yards and the pants require about 1 1/2 yards. Check your copy of The Officer's Guide to make sure you have all the necessary trim, etc.

As is the case of so man things in Korea, word of mouth is a good way y of finding out who specializes in this type of thing. Ask a friend who has been in Korea for a while where they had their uniform made.

If you are buying apparel in Korean sizes, here are a few tips. Basically- , the sizes are: size 44=ExSm, 55=Sm, 66=Med(approx. a size 8), 77=Lrg, 88=ExLrg. Sometimes there are sizes in between these ranges, i.e., 44 would be an extra small, but closer to just a small. Pants are sized by the waist measurement- in INCHES. Shoes sizes are the circled number on the sole. This is the METRIC length. If you measure your current American brand shoe and "I convert it to centimeters, you should be able to find your shoe size. (See Appendix for Clothing Size Conversion Chart.)

CLUBS
In addition to the clubs mentioned in the Activities section, there are a number of clubs throughout post. Some, such as the Main Post Club, are open to all ranks. Others, such as the Hartell House, have special requirements. Additionally, clubs like the Embassy Club, offer special services (liquor store, check cashing, deli to members). To learn more about clubs on the installation, ask around your unit office.

COMMISSARY (Note: Closed on ALL U.S. & Korean holidays)
The Yongsan Commissary, located near South Post Gate #52, is the largest overseas commissary in the world under one roof. The new store has 17 check out lanes equipped with state-of-the-art scanning equipment and there are 14 aisles stocked with approximately 7,500 items.

The commissary supervisors wear blue jackets and they will assist you in finding products, placing special orders, and will listen to suggestions/complaints. The Yongsan Commissary has a customer advisory board which meets regularly.

Like all commissary facilities throughout Korea, patrons must present a valid ID and ration card upon entering the stores. In order to provide high demand items for all patrons, in-store shelf limits are placed on certain items. Requests for Exception to Policy can be made at the Customer Service window.

The Command Unique Tracking System (CUTS) has been installed at the commissary. The program database will assist USFK law enforcement agencies in collecting data for inventory control which will help curb the black-marketing problem.

Osan AB, located approximately 40 miles south of Yongsan, also has a nice commissary and offers very good sales. Take a large cooler with you to protect any perishable purchases in the event you get caught in a traffic jam on the return trip. BE SURE TO CALL FOR STORE HOURS/SPECIAL CLOSING BEFORE MAKING THE TRIP.

COMMUNITY SERVICES/RESOURCES
A fire in February 1997 destroyed the ACS building on Yongsan and all organizations that were housed there have been relocated throughout the post.

Army Community Services(ACS) - located on South post in Building 4260. ACS offers a full range of services including a loan closet, Korean services, emergency relief, information and referral services, cooking classes, relocation, post information file and employment information. The monthly newcomers briefing is a two-day affair held the third Thursday and Friday of each month.

Members of the U.S. forces, civilian components and their dependents are required to have a Status of Forces (SOFA) verification on their passports. ACS coordinates this service. It is up to the sponsor to see that their dependents have this done within 30 days of your arrival in Korea. The service is not offered everyday, so this should be one of your first stops or calls. See "SOFA" later in this book for more information. Yongsan ACS: 738-4617, Hannam Village ACS: 723-7391/6810.

CONTACT LENS
Contact lens wearers often find the pollution of Seoul to particularly irritating. It is vital to keep your lens clean and to have your eyes checked at the first sign of infection. Many people have given up the use of their contacts while in Korea because of repeated eye infections. The PX carries most name brand supplies, but they run out. So, keep a good stock of the products you need.

It is a good idea to bring the address of your ophthalmologist for future questions or a new prescription, which will probably be better if ordered from the states to your doctor's specifications.

If you do not wear contact lens, the 121st Hospital will not fit you for them, but they will update an existing prescription for contact lens. They will examine your eyes and prescribe glasses only. You must go to a Korean optometrist for an original prescription for contact lens. Many people have had problems with this arrangement. It often requires many exams and fittings and the results are not always satisfactory.

CURTAINS/MINI-BLINDS
Housing now supplies mini-blinds for all quarters on South Post. They come in various shades of off-white. If desired, you must supply your own drapes and/or sheers. Custom made sheers, drapes and woven blinds are easily ordered through the many decorator shops available.

CUSTOMS
It is important to know both U.S. and Korean customs regulations. Under current regulations, you can mail gifts to the States duty free if the value does not exceed $50 per gift and the recipient does not receive more than $50 worth of gifts in the same day. Ask for Customs Publication 4514, "International Mail Imports", to check mailing procedures.

Mailing items back to Korea through the APO does not exempt you from Korean Customs. Be sure you know what is and is not allowed to be mailed. Korean textile protection laws prohibit the mailing in of more than five yards of any one kind of non-Korean textile and not more than twenty-five yards total. NO EXCEPTIONS. If you mail textile products write "For Personal Use" on the Customs tag. Keep in mind that hand carried items will not be counted with your mailed items. The Customs regulations for hand carried items have their own restrictions.

When going to the States as a "returning resident" for TDY or vacation, you are allowed $400 duty free in foreign manufactured items. For the next $1000 over the $400 duty free, the Customs fee will be 10 percent. Customs will give you more details on the telephone, 725-4040. Also check with the Personal Property and Customs Office near Gate #2.

When going PCS back to the States, your household goods will be checked for illegal merchandise. Korean rice paper is allowed but the grass cloth wallpaper is not allowed in household goods. Korean baskets are OK unless they are made of "loose straw". Check with Customs on this. Some Korean electronics are allowed, but if the computer is Apple compatible, it is not allowed. Eel skin for personal use is OK. Chosun Gift Shop items are all allowed.

Personal items go back duty free. You are allowed to take bona fide gifts duty free. You can mail your personal effects, but you must include orders on the inside of the package and write "orders enclosed" on it. Remember, CALL Customs if you are not sure of something because changes often occur.

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Andrew S. Howard
Copyright © 1997 by LukyDuck, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Revised: 09 Oct 1999 22:40:45 +0900.
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