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BREAKTHROUGH
Open-ended, Life-centred, Gospel-Focused Explorations of Hebrew Bible Readings from the Australian Prayer Book.
  GEN 18:20-32... 9th S. after Pentecost, C .... (For LK 11:1-13 scroll.)

NOTES: 1] Read the Hebrew Bible in the light of our Christian understanding of God revealed in Jesus. 2] After chapters of 'pre-history', with Abram (later, Abraham) on the scene (c.1870 BC?) we are in actual history. 3] Abraham is central to God's establishment of a Covenant with the Hebrews, & then, through Jesus, humanity. See,e.g.17:9+. 4] The 'men' referred to are the 'angels'(?) we met in v.2. 5] Sodom (Ch.19) became a by-word for unsavoury sexual practices.
6] Abraham pre-figures Christ in his plea to God on behalf of both righteous & unrighteous.
 
WARMING UP:  Is there some place we associate with particularly unsavoury practices?

TREASURES OLD & NEW: Identify God at work in anything this week?

ENTERING INTO THE STORY:
20-22 
Does the primitive nature of this story detract from the importance of its message? Or, maybe, enhance it? Are there ways a story can be true even if it isn't literally true? Do we still sometimes think of God as if He moves from heaven down to earth & back up again? Are heaven & earth really 'up' & 'down' respectively, or do we know better than that now?

           Do we still think of God as being concerned about 'wickedness' in the world, or is that our business? Are we as concerned for 'goodness' as we may be about 'wickedness'? Where does our concern for either actually stem from? How does the idea of there being an 'angel of death' sit with our idea of God revealed in Jesus? Is that idea just a perception of the time but that tends to persist? How much time do we spend 'remaining standing before the Lord'?

23-32 Have we ever pleaded with God as earnestly & persistently for anyone as Abraham does here to stop some destructive act (not necessarily caused by God, but at least allowed by God)? (In the middle-eastern setting we're talking about there are obviously geological factors to take account of when destructive events happen.) Or don't we see it as our prerogative to plead on behalf of those who don't appear to deserve it? Is Abraham crossing the line between pleading with God & bargaining with God here? Do we ever cross that line? What would be serious enough to lead us to cross it? What might make us generous enough?
          
           Is the opposite of 'righteous' necessarily 'wicked'? What is the essential meaning of righteous? (Don't confuse it with self-righteous!) Does either 'righteous' or 'wicked' have much impast these days? Has everything become too relative to have such absolutes? Should we be trying to put value back into either or both words & what they mean / stand for? If, by some stretch of our imagination, we believed God was going to destroy our city / community, what would we think would be a fair number for God to take as the cut-off point for such a decision? Or is this just a scenario for religious cranks? What if we applied the same thinking process to our faith community, 'cranks & all'? Who discerns who the 'cranks' are? If we could whittle God's 'indignation' down to 10, as Abraham does, would we survive? Who is judge of that kind of religious arithmetic? Can we tolerate even one unrighteous person in our midst? What if it were us? Is indignation, like wrath, a way of looking at the flip-side of God's love?