| abduction | draw away from | adduction | draw toward | ||
| ablation | separation or detachment | oblation | an offering or gift | ||
| access | means of entering or exiting | assess | evaluate | axis | abstract line used as a positional referent |
| acidic | tending to form acid | ascitic | abnormal amount of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity | ||
| advice | opinion | advise | to offer advise, counsel | ||
| afferent | towards the center | efferent | away from center | ||
| alkalosis | high alkalinity of blood and body fluids | ankylosis | stiffening and immobility of a joint | ||
| allergy | high sensitivity to certain substances | allergic | having an allergy | ||
| Amatrex | Imitrex | ||||
| anabiotic | restoring to life of a deathlike condition; resuscitation | antibiotic | substance derived from a certain fungi, bacteria, or other organsim that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms | ||
| anarithmia *s/l* | an arrhythmia | irregularity in force or rhythm of the heartbeat; | |||
| ancillary | subserviant or subordinate; relating to something non-essential | auxiliary | giving assistance or support; supplementary | ||
| and/or | under | ||||
| anergy | lack of energy | anergic | haing lack of energy | energy | capacity for work or vigorous activity; vigor; power |
| anion | a negatively charged ion | iron | tonic, pill, or other medicine containing iron and taken as a dietary supplement | ||
| anoscopy | visualization of anal mucosa and lower rectum using an anoscope | endoscopy | visualization of interior of a body canal or hollow organ such as colon, bladder, stomach, using an endoscope | ||
| Ansaid | Trademark of a brand of this non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drug | NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | ||
| aphagia | inability to swallow | aphasia | inability to speak | ||
| appose | to place in proximity | oppose | to be contrary | ||
| apprise | to tell | appraise | to set a value on | ||
| ataxia | lack of ability to coordinate muscular movement | apraxia | total or partial loss of ability to perform coordinated or manipulate objects in absence of motor or sensory impairment | ||
| atenolol | cardiac drug | timolol | EENT drug | ||
| auscultation | listening | oscillation | to move back and forth | ||
| Babinski sign | Brudzinski sign | ||||
| bowels | intestines | valves | membranous structure in a hollow organ or passage that folds or closes to prevent the return flow of body fluid passing through it | ||
| carotid | relating to the carotid arteries | parotid | gland situated near the ear | ||
| cecal | large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine | fecal | relating to feces | thecal | sheath or covering |
| Celebrex | Cerebyx | ||||
| centigrade | centigray | ||||
| cirrhosis | a chronic disease of the liver | psoriasis | an inflammatory skin disease | xerosis | abnormal dryness of the skin |
| cite | to quote | sight | ability to see | ||
| clotting | clubbing | ||||
| CNS | C&S | culture and sensitivity | |||
| comma | trauma | ||||
| DAT | both diet related | BRAT | |||
| diathesis | constitutional or inborn state disoposing of a disease | diaphysis | shaft, as in bones | ||
| discreet | showing prodence | discrete | distinct | ||
| dysphasia | lack of coordination in speech | dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing | ||
| eczema | both related to skin eruptions | exanthema | |||
| elicit | to bring about or induce | illicit | unlawful | ||
| ental | inside | Intal | allergy medication | ||
| enuresis | both related to urinary problems | anuresis | anuresis is an obsolete term for inability to pass urine | ||
| etiology | the cause or origin of a disease | ideology | a set of beliefs or doctrines | ||
| Fabere Test | FABER Test | ||||
| facial | relating to the face | fascial | relating to the fascia (fibrous tissue) | ||
| fascicular | vesicular | ||||
| fasciculation | involuntary contractions of groups of muscle fibers | vesiculation | blistering | ||
| fifty | fifteen | ||||
| fontanel | fentanyl | ||||
| galactorrhea | discharge of milk from the breast | glacturia | discharge of milky urine | ||
| groove | a long, narrow channel | grove | a group of trees | ||
| hematoma | blood tumor | hepatoma | liver tumor | ||
| Hs | edges | ||||
| ileum | distal portion of the small intestine | ileus | obstruction of the intestines | ilium | superior portion of the hip bone |
| Intal | Endal | ||||
| intrathecal | intrafecal | ||||
| labile | unsteady | labial | relating to the lips | ||
| lisinopril | fosinopril | ||||
| loose | free of anything that restrains | lose | to misplace something | ||
| malleus | structure in the inner ear | malleolus | a bone on either side of the ankle | ||
| menorrhagia | abnormally heavy menstrual period | menorrhalgia | painful menstruation | metrorrhagia | uterine bleeding, not due to menses |
| mucous | having the nature of or resembling mucus | mucus | viscous secretions of mucous membranes | ||
| nasopharynx | nasal flaring | ||||
| nitrate | salt of nitric acid, medication | nitrite | salt of nitrous acid; found in urinalysis | ||
| Nitropress | nitro paste | ||||
| O.D. | right eye | o.d. | Latin for every day | ||
| obtain | pain | ||||
| oracle | auricle | ||||
| osmolarity | osmolality | ||||
| palpation | examination by touching | palpitation | rapid or fluttering heartbeat | ||
| pearl | PERL | ||||
| perennial | lasting or active through the year, or many years | perineal | relating to the region between the scrotum and the anus in males, and between the posterior vulva junction and the anus in females | ||
| perform | to do | preform | to shape beforehand | ||
| perfuse | to force blood or other fluid to flow | profuse | abundant | ||
| peritoneal | of or relating to the serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity | peroneal | of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg | ||
| principal | highest in importance | principle | a rule or standard | ||
| prostate | gland | prostrate | flat, supine | ||
| radical | going to the root of the cause | radicle | a rootlet | ||
| radicular | of or relating to a root-like structure | reticular | resembling a net in form, net-like | ||
| reflex | involuntary reaction or return | reflux | abnormal backflow of fluid | ||
| roentgen | Rankin | ||||
| scatoma | fecal tumor | scotoma | isolated area within the visual field in which vision is absent | ||
| serratic | cirrhotic | ||||
| shoddy | cheap or done poorly | shotty | a rubbery feel | ||
| sixty | sixteen | ||||
| stent | device used to maintain a bodily orifice or cavity | stint | fixed amount or share of duty allotted | ||
| subtle | slight, elusive | supple | flexible | ||
| than | then | ||||
| verses | a rhythmical composition | versus | against | ||
| vesicle | blister, fluid-filled sac | vesical | bladder | ||
| viscous | sticky | viscus | hollow, multi-layered, walled organ |