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Markup Language Terms

SGML                           
Standard Generalized Markup Language (parent of HTML, XML and VRML)

HTML                           Hyper Text Markup Language

CSS                               Cascading Styling Sheets

DHTML                        Dynamic HTML

VRML                           Virtual Reality Modeling Language

XML                              eXtensible Markup Language

XSL                               eXtensible Stylesheet Language.

XSL-FO                        eXtensible Markup Language Flow Object

XSLT                            eXtensible Stylesheet Language for Transformation
                                       A language for transforming XML documents into other documents.

XPath                            Language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and Xpointer.

SMIL                             Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language

WML                            Wireless markup Language (based on XML)

DTD                               Document Type Definition

DOM                             Document Object Model

 

Database Terms

DBMS
                           DataBase Management System

RDBMS                        Relational Database Management System

DAO                            Data Access Object

ODBC                           Open Database Connectivity, is an API that allows client 
                                       applications to connect to different RDBMS servers

 

Internet Protocols

HTTP                            Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

TCP/IP                         Transfer Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

FTP                               File Transfer Protocol.

T3
                                  bea Weblogic HTTP protocol (Weblogic former name was Tenah there for T3)


 

Internet general

PICS                             The Platform for Internet Content Selection

URL                              Uniform Resource Locator

ISP                                Internet Service Provider

ASP                              Active Server Page

CGI                               Common Gateway Interface

MIME                           Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension

RTF                              Rich Text Format

WAIS                           Wide Area Information Server

SOAP                           Simple Object Access Protocol

ISV                               Independent Software Vendor

SSL                              Secure Sockets Layer. 
                                      A standard for secure Internet communications, proposed by Netscape.

NC                                Network Computer

CTS                               Compatibility Test Suite

 


Java Terms

VM
                                 (Java) Virtual Machine

JRE                                Java Runtime Environment

JDK                                Java Developers Kit

JDB                                Java Debugger

JFC                                 Java Foundation Classes

JTA                                Java Transaction API

JTS                                 Java Transaction Service

javac                               Native Java Compiler

JAR Java Archive       packing few classes / resources in one JAR

AWT                             Abstract Windowing Toolkit
                                       (applets and applications use its classes to produce user interfaces)

JNI                               Java Native Interface

JCE                               Java Crytography Extension

RMI                              Remote Method Invocation
                                      RMI allows an application to obtain a reference to an object that
                                      exists elsewhere in the network, and then to invoke methods on that
                                      object as though it existed locally in the client's virtual machine.

IDL                               Interface Definition Language

BDK                             Beans Development Kit

JavaBeans                 Software components that can plug into existing component
                                      architectures such as Microsoft’s OLE/COM/Active-X architecture,
                                      OpenDoc, and Netscape’s Live Connect.
                                      Note: They are pure java, cross-platform components.

JAF                              JavaBeans Activation Framework

SSJS                            Server Side JavaScript (Netscape ASP)

JVS                              Java Visual Script

Live Connect              Making a connection (two directional) between JAVA Applet and JavaScript

JWS                            Java Web Start technology – focused on UI issues –
                                     solves applet performance and download problems.


Enterprise Applications Terms

multi-tier                   methodology which hides the data from the client with an
                                     intermediate business tier, thus providing (at least)
                                     three tiers – the client tier that is usually the tier
                                     that presents the data. The business tier, which transform
                                     the actual data to feed into the client tier and visa versa, and the data tier.

J2EE                            Java 2 Enterprise Edition (Client-Server Spec. published at DEC-99)

JDBC                          Java Database Connectivity

EJB                             Enterprise JavaBeans for server-side component architecture.
                                     Specification that defines the structure of beans, the structure of the
                                     Containers that they operate in, and the methods for interaction with their clients.

JSP                              JavaServer Pages

JNDI                            Java Naming and Directory Interface

Servlet                        Application run within Java servers, configuring or tailoring the server

JSDK                          Java Servlet Development Kit

ERP                             Enterprise Resource Planning

CRM                            Customer Resource Management

 

Networking Objects Terms

ORBs                        
Object Request Brokers – used to marshal requests from 
                                    clients to remote components. (Java RMI, CORBA, COM/DCOM)

CORBA                     Common Object Request Broker Architecture (like COM)

OMG                          Object Management Group

STUB                         A client-side representation of a remote object that is used to invoke
                                    methods on the implementation of the remote object.
                                    Defines the interface to the remote object implementation of an object.
                                    The stub is responsible for packaging up the client request, serializing 
                                    it, and shipping it to the companion skeleton on the server side.

Skeleton                    A server-side representation of a remote object that takes serialized
                                    requests from a stub, deserializes and unpacks it, and submits it as a
                                    method call to be invoked on the object's implementation.
                                    The server-side skeleton is responsible for deserializing
                                    and unpacking the request from its companion client-side stub.

WLS                          bea Application Server written with Java.

Serialize                   A way to pass objects from one JVM to another.
                                    Objects must be serialized before they are sent across the wire.

ACL                           Access Control List
                                   Used to authenticate users and manage access to network services.

Marshalling            The process of massaging parameters so that they are
                                   usable on the machine being invoked on remotely.
                                   It is the packing and unpacking
                                   of parameters so that they are usable in two heterogeneous environment.


Software General

API                           
Application Programming Interface

SDK                          Software Developers Kit

IDE                            Integrated Development Environment

XP                             Extreme Programming

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