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Production
The process of transforming resources into usable goods and services is
production. Producers are the individuals or businesses that combine
resources to make goods and services.
Production processes can be very complex or very simple. A Lemonade
stand is a business that produces lemonade and represents a very simple
production process. Ford Motor Company is a business that produces Ford
cars and trucks and represents a very complex production process.
Producers use natural resources (land, lumber, mineral deposits--things from
nature), human resources (people), and capital resources (buildings, equipment,
machinery, roads, and other manufactured and constructed things) to manufacture
their goods and services.
Producers make choices also. They must decide what to produce and what
resources to use to produce their goods and services. Producers must pick
the correct combination to produce their goods and services so that they make a
profit from the sale of their item produced. |