Newly upgraded Typhoon to be
fuelled shortly
Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk is preparing to fuel
the newly upgraded Typhoon class nuclear submarine Dmitry Donskoy, which
has been under repairs since 1989.
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| Dmitry Donskoy exits the dry
dock, June 2002. |
| Bellona
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Vladislav
Nikiforov, Vitaly Bratkov, 2003-04-25 14:17
The newly upgraded Russian Typhoon class submarine has left the dry dock of
the Sevmash plant in Severodvinsk in June last year. At the moment all the
preparatory works before nuclear fuel loading, or so-called operation No.1, are
soon to be completed.
Malina class service vessel, PM-63, will load the fuel into the submarine
reactors. PM-63 has room to accommodate two sets of fresh nuclear fuel (around
480 fuel assemblies). Sevmash plant has already received approval for the
operation from the Main Authority on Nuclear and Radiation Safety of the Russian
Defence Ministry. It is scheduled to start loading nuclear fuel already in the
middle of June.
The first submarine within Typhoon class — TK-208 — commissioned in 1981
has been under repairs in Severodvinsk since 1989. Its repairs and upgrade seem
to near the end as the submarine was taken out of the dry dock and has been
undergoing pre-sea trial testing since October 2002. During this long 12-year
resting period submarine's ID-number TK-208 was replaced with name Dmitry
Donskoy. Dmitry Donskoy (1350-1389), the Grand Duke of Moscow, In the
Kulikovo battle (the battle took place in 1380 in the upper reaches of the Don
River, on the Kulikovo field) Dmitry Donskoy displayed his superior military
talents. In honour of the victory gained in this battle, the Grand Duke Dmitry
achieved the name Donskoy.
Design Bureau Rubin (St Petersburg) developed third generation Typhoon (Akula)
class submarine project 941. Sevmash built six Typhoons. The submarine has
multi-hulled design, having two parallel main hulls, also called strong hulls,
inside the light hull. Maximum diving depth is 400 m. Speed is 12 knots when
surfaced and 27 knots when submerged. Typhoon is capable of spending 120 days at
sea. The submarine is divided into 19 compartments and powered with two 190
megawatts nuclear reactors.
The longish repairs of Dmitry Donskoy were apparently not caused only
by the lack of funding. It is still unclear what type of missile system will
installed at the upcoming fourth generation ballistic missile submarines — the
first of them, Yury Dolgoruky is currently under construction at Sevmash.
Some sources say Dmitry Donskoy could be used as a testing platform for
the development of the new missile system. Last year Russian admirals started to
refer to Dmitry Donskoy as to the submarine of the forth generation. This
submarine built in early 1980 belonged at that time to the third generation. No
submarines of the forth generation have been constructed in Russia so far.
