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yourself is used when you are speaking to one person
(singular) and yourselves is used when you are speaking to more than one (plural). P~jul, did you make yourself a sandwich? Children, make sure you dry yourselves properly. IN SPANISH As in English, many regular verbs can be turned into reflexive verbs by adding a reflexive pronoun. Roberto lava el coche. Robert washes the car Roberto se lava. Robert washes himself The dictionary lists lavar as the infinitive of to wash and lavarse as the infinitive of to wash oneself. Here are the Spanish reflexive pronouns: me myself te yourself (tam. sing.) se himself herself yourself (form. sing.) nos ourselves os yourselves (fain. p1.) se themselves, yourselves (p1. fain. and form.) Since the reflexive pronoun reflects the action of the verb back to the performer, the reflexive pronoun will change as the subject of the verb changes. You will have to memorize the conjugation of the reflexive verbs with the subject pronoun and the reflexive pronoun. For example, let’s look at the conjugation of lavarse in the present tense. Notice that, unlike English, where the reflexive pronoun is placed after the verb, in Spanish the reflexive pronoun is placed immediately before the verb. Subject Reflexive pronoun pronoun Verb yo me lavo tü te lavas él 1 ~ se lava nosotros -~ nosotras S lavamos vosotros vosotras I laváis ellos 1 ellas 5 se lavan Uds. Reflexive verbs can be conjugated in all tenses. The subject pronoun and the reflexive pronoun remain the same, regardless of the tense of the verb: él se lavará (future); él se lavó (preterite).
Careful Reflexive verbs are more common in Spanish than in English; that is, there are many verbs that take a reflexive pronoun in Spanish but not in English. For example, when you say, “Mary washed in the morning,” it is understood, but not stated, that “Mary washed herself.” In Spanish the “herself’ must be stated: “Maria se lavó.” In addition, other English verbs such as to get up have a reflexive meaning. “Mary got up” means that she got herself up. In Spanish you express to get up by using the verb levantarse, that is levantar (to raise) + the reflexive pronoun se (oneself): “Maria se levantó.” You must memo- rize the many verbs that require a reflexive pronoun in Spanish. |
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