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Lesson 2

Beginners

 
 

WHAT IS THE POSSESSIVE?

The term possessive means tat one noun owns or possesses another

noun.

                                                               The book’s pages are torn.

          possessor    possessed

singular        plural

IN ENGLISH

You can show possession in one of two ways.

1.         An apostrophe can be used. In this construction, the noun possessor comes before the noun possessed.

  • a singular common or proper noun possessor adds an apostrophe ‘‘S”,

    Mary’s dress

singular possessor

the professor’s book

a tree’s branches

  • a plural possessor ending wit “s” adds an apostrophe after the + “s”

the students’ teacher

    plural possessor

the girls’ club

  • a plural possessor not ending with “s” adds an apostrophe + “s”

the children’s playground

      plural      possessor

the men’s department

2.         The word of can be used. In this structure, the noun possessed comes before the noun possessor.

a singular or plural common noun possessor is preceded by of the or of a.

the branches of a tree

    singular common noun possessor

the teacher of the students

         plural common noun possessor

IN SPANISH

The apostrophe structure does not exist. There is only one way to express possession and that is by using the “of’ construction. When a noun possesses another noun the structure is as follows:                       the noun possessed + de.

Mary’s dress                       the dress of Mary        el vestido de Maria

                                            noun possessor

                                             possessed

the professor’s book    the book of the professor         el libro del profesor

                                                de + el

The lady’s Purse         the purse of the lady                a bolsa de Ia señora

A tree’s branches        the branches of a tree              las ramas dc un árbol

The girl’s father          the father of the girls               el padre de las  muchachas

The boy’s team            the team of the boys                 el equipo de los muchachos