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43. WHAT IS A POSSESSIVE PRONOUN? A possessive pronoun is a word that replaces a noun and indicates the possessor of that noun. Possessive comes from possess, to own. Whose house is that? It’s mine. Mine is a pronoun that replaces the words “my house” and shows who possesses the house. IN ENGLISH Here is a list of the possessive pronouns. Singular 1St person mine 2nd person yours I his 3rd person hers its Plural 1st person ours 2nd person yours 3rd person theirs Possessive pronouns never change their form, regardless of the thing possessed; they refer primarily to the possessor. Is that your house? Yes, it’s mine. Are those your keys? Yes, they’re mine. The same possessive pronoun (mine) is used, although the objects pos- sessed are different in number (house is singular, keys is plural). John’s car is blue. His is blue. Mary’s car is blue. Hers is blue. Although the object possessed is the same (car), the possessive pro- noun is different because the possessor is different (John is masculine singular; Mary is feminine singular). IN SPANISH The possessive pronouns have the same forms as the stressed posses- sive adjectives (see p. 109 in What is a Possessive Adjective?). Like English, a Spanish possessive pronoun refers to the possessor, but unlike English, it must agree, like all Spanish pronouns, in gender and number with its antecedent. Therefore, there are masculine and femi- nine forms in both the singular and plural. |
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