The Mongol, Djalayrid, Kara-Koyunlu, Ak-Koyunlu and Safavid Dynasties - 1258 to 1534
Mongol Period - Ilkhan Dynasty (Baghdad
conquered and badly damaged 1258)
1. Hulagu
1256-1265- Governors of Baghdad:
- (1) 'Ali
Bahadur 1258-1262
- (2) 'Alâaddîn
'Atâ-Malik 1262-1283
2. Abaka 1265-1282
3. Ahmad 1282-1284
4. Arghun 1284-12915. Gaykhatu
1291-1295
6. Baydu 12957. Ghazan 1295-1304
8.
1304-1316
9. Abu Sa'id 1316-1335- (5)
(unknown name) 1317-1336
10. Arpa 1335-1336
11. Musa 133612. Muhammad 1336-1338
Djalayrid Dynasty (supports Ilkhans in
Baghdad against Tchubanid threats)
1.
Hasan-Buzurg 1339-1356; rules in the name of the
Ilkhans:
- (13) Tugha-Timur
1338-1352
- (7)
Governor Uwais ibn Hasan Djalairi 1339-1357
- (14)
Djahan-Timur 1339-1341
2. Hasan Kutchuk,
Tchubanid Dynasty, rules in names of
Ilkhans:- (15) Sati Beg 1338-1339
- (16)
Sulaiman 1340-1343
3. Malik Ashraf (Kutchuk's
brother) rules in name of Ilkhan:- (17)
Anushirwan 1344-1353
- Sultan Djanibek of the
"Golden Horde" overthrows Ashraf in 1356, rules directly
1356-1357, recognized by Djalayrid; Djalayrid Dynasty
resumes in 1358 with Uwais
18. Uwais 1358-1374- Governors:
- (8) Khwadja
Mardjan 1358-1359
- (9) Sultân Shâh Khâzin
1359-1367
- (10) Mardjân (2nd time) 1367-1373
- (11)
Khwadja Sarwar 1373-1374
- (12) Wadjihaddin Isam'il ibn
Zakaria 1374-1378 (assassinated)
19. Djalaladdin
Husain 1374-1382
20. Ghiacaddin Ahmad 1383-1393
- (13) Tursun 1382=1383
- (14) Khwadja Yahia Samnani
1383-1384
- (15) Bayazid ibn Uwais Djalairi 1384-1392
Timur (=Tamerlane) has Baghdad 1392-1394, appoints
governor:- (1) Mas'ud Sabzawari
1392-1394
21. Ghiacaddin Ahmad (2nd time)
retrieves Baghdad 1394-1400- Governor:
- (16) Faradj
1394-1400
Timur takes Baghdad again in 1400,
with a massacre- Timuride governors:
- (2) Abubakr
ibn Miranshah ibn Timur 1400-1403
- (3) Dawlat Khwadja
Inaq 1404-1410
(Djalayrids survive in lower Mesopotamia
until 1432, when Kara-Koyunlu Dynasty prevails)
Kara-Koyunlu Dynasty (Turkoman; conquer
Baghdad and make it their capital, 1410)
1. Kara
Yusuf 1410-1419
2. Iskandar
1419-1436
3. Djihan Shah 1437-1465
4.
Hasan Ali 1465-1467
Ak-Koyunlu Dynasty
(Turkoman)
1. Uzun Hasan 1468-1478
2.
Khalil 1478
3. Ya'kub 1478-1490
4.
Baysunkur 1490-1492
5. Rustam 1492-1497
6. Ahmad Guewde 1498-1499
7. Murad
1500-1502
8. Alwand 1503
9. Muhammad
1504
10. Murad (2nd time) 1505-1509 (dies 1514)
Safavid (Persian) Dynasty (capital Tabriz;
rules Baghdad 1502-1534)
1. Shah Isma'il I
1502-1524
- Safavid Governors:
- (1) Lâla Husain
1508-1515
- (2) Qonghoroz 1515-1524
2. Shah
Tahmasp I 1524-1534- Revolt of Dulfaqar (Ottoman
appointee) 1524-1529
Safavids regain in 1529 - Safavid Governor:
- (3) Muhammad Khân ibn Sharafaddin 1529-1533
- (4) Tekkelu Muhammad Khan 1533-1534
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Email: belmurru@babylonianmagick.com
