4.1 : Degaspregos: Lexicon
|
Note: the order here is given as in standard Western European alphabets. Were
this written in Deg. format, the alphabet thereof would of course be followed.
Click here for M - Z.
| Degaspregos Root |
Etymology |
Derivations |
A |
|
|
| -a- |
|
intermediary affix to separate two consonants; for example, "dom- + -ri-o-s" = "domarios"
obligatory with compounding words if applicable;
|
| abel- |
*abel- |
-o-, apple; -a-, apple-like; |
| ag- |
*ag- |
-o-, way, path, correct means of doing something; -or-o-, leader;
-ein, to be a leader; -a-kw-ein, to lead, drive, cause to move; |
| ager- |
*ag-ro |
-o-, act, deed; -ein, to act, drive, do;
|
| ages- |
*ages- |
-o-, fault, guilt; -a-, guilty; -ein, to be at fault; -a-kw-ein, to blame;
|
| agr- |
*agro- |
-o-, plain; |
| agwesi- |
*agwesî |
-o-, ax; |
| ailur- |
Gk. ailuros |
-o-, cat, catlike animal; -a-, feline, catlike, having a catty nature |
| ak- |
*ak- |
-o-, sharpness; -a-, sharp; -ein, to be sharp; -a-kw-ein, to sharpen; |
| ake- |
*ak-e- |
-o-, acid; -a-, acidic, sharp, burning; |
| akw- |
*akwâ |
-o-, water; -a-, watery, wet; Usage Note: the terms for watery,
damp, and the two types of dryness have varying meanings.
akwas: used with large quantities of water.
mewas: lightly moist things.
susas: lightly dry, things or small objects.
tersas: used with large areas: "Las Vegas is dry"
|
| ala |
Gk. alla |
but |
| alb- |
*albho- |
-o-, the color "white"; -a-, white in color; -a-kw-ein, to whiten |
| ales |
Ger. als |
than |
| alter- |
*al-tero- |
-o-, something in addition to, subsequent; |
| amb- |
*ambho |
"both";
|
| anim- |
Lat. anima |
-o-, spirit, soul, the eternal aspect of humans; -a-, spiritual; |
| ang- |
*angh- |
-o-, narrowness, angle; -a-, narrow, angled; |
| angw- |
*angwhi- |
-o-, eel; |
| angwi- |
*angwhi- |
-o-, snake; |
| angapeut- |
*peu@- |
-o-, dispute, conflict, argument; -ein, to dispute, argue, conflict; |
| answ- |
*ansu- |
-o-, spirit, (evil) spirit, ghost, demon; -a-, demonic; -a-kw-ein, to demonize,
spiritually attack |
| anti- |
*anti |
-o-, end, cessation; -a-, pertaining to the end |
| aper- |
*apero- |
-o-, shore, coast; -a-kw-ein, to beach, run aground;
|
| apt- |
- |
-o-, tool; |
| aram- |
*ar(@)-mo- |
-o-, arm; |
| ard- |
Lat. ardere |
-o-, a fire, burning; -a- fiery; -im-a-, spirited, full of energy,
"on fire" |
| arkw- |
*arkw- |
-o-, arch; -a-, arch-like; -ein, to arch, to bend over |
| argent- |
*arg-ent- |
-o-, silver (the metal); -a-, silver(y) (the color); |
| ary- |
*ary- |
-o-, lord, master, superior; -a-, pertaining to a lord, dominant, superior;
~-ein, to be a lord, to be superior; ~-a-reg-ein, to rule as an aristocrat, dominate; |
| aten- |
- |
-o-, concern |
| aud- |
*awis-dh-
"give perception" |
-ein, to hear, listen; -ibil-a-, capable of hearing; -ibil-es-a-, capable of
being heard, audible; |
| aul- |
*aulo- |
-o-, hole, cavity; -a-, empty; |
| aur- |
Lat. aurum |
-o-, gold (the metal); -a-, gold(en) (the color); -a-kw-ein, to coat with gold, to gild; |
| aus- |
- |
-o-, ear; |
| ausi- |
*aus-io- |
-kw-ein, to draw water or a liquid; -ei-o-, a well or source of water; |
| ausn- |
- |
-o-, dawn; -a- dawn-like, rainbow-hued; |
| aut- |
Gk. autos |
prefix meaning acting or directing out of one's self or from within; |
| autary- |
aut- + -a- + *aryo- |
-o-, autocrat, dictator; -a-, autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian; -ein,
to rule thus |
| awi- |
*awi- |
-o-, bird; -a-, avian |
B |
|
|
| b- |
*bheu-, OE beôn |
-o-, being (attributively), the state of having a characteristic; -ein, to be;
Usage note: several words in Degaspregos may be translated as "to be" in English:
bein: attributes qualities to the subject; takes the predicative case.
esein: equivalent to English "exist".
wesein: used locationally: someone is somewhere; location takes predicative case.
|
| baba- |
*bha-bha- |
-o-, bean; |
| bamb- |
*bamb- |
-o-, rumbling or growling sound; -a-, rumbling, growling; |
| bar- |
*bhar- |
-o-, projection, bristle; -a-, bristle-like, coarse |
| bard- |
*bhardha |
-o-, beard; |
| bei- |
*bhei- |
-o-, bee; -a-, bee-like |
| bel- |
- |
-o-, weakness; -a-, weak; -ein, to weaken; -a-kw-ein, to weaken, enervate; |
| beli- |
- |
-o-, page; domabelios = "homepage" |
| ber- |
*bher- |
-ein, to carry, bear; |
| berg- |
*bhergh- |
-o-, hill; -a-, hilly |
| bew- |
*bheu- |
-ein, to become; |
| bibl- |
Gk. biblia |
-o-, book; -(a)-stel-o-, library; -im-a-, (of a person) "bookish" (one who reads
much, educated); -im-o-, one who is "biblimas"; |
| bibr- |
*bhibhru- |
-o-, beaver; |
| blagmen- |
*bhlag-men-, "form" |
-o-, priest, shamen; -a-, priestly; |
| blend- |
- |
-ein, to mix, blend; -a-, turbid, mixed; -im-ein-, to confuse; -im-a-, confused; |
| bleugw- |
*bhleugw- |
-o-, fluid, liquid ; -a-, fluent; -ein, to flow; |
| bore- |
Lat. Boreas |
-o-, north; -a-, northern, northerly; |
| br- |
*bhru- |
-o-, eyebrow; |
| bra-ter- |
*bhra-ter- |
-o-, brother; -a-, pertaining to a brother, brother-like; |
| brot- |
- |
-o-, bread; -a-, bready; |
| brug- |
*bhrug- |
-o-, agricultural produce, fruit, crops, grain, agriculture; -a-, related to
agriculture, agricultural; -a-logi-o-, the study of growing food, agriculture;
|
| bug- |
*bhug- |
-ein, to flee; -o-, flight (fleeing); |
D |
|
|
| dab- |
*dhabh- |
-o-, union; -ein, to fit together, to join, unify (intr); -a-kw-ein, to join (tr) |
| dail- |
*dail- |
-o-, division, separation; -ein, to divide (intr); -a-kw-ein, to divide (tr);
|
| dakr- |
*dakru- |
-o-, tear; -im-a-, tearful, sad; -ein, to cry (physical effects);
|
| dalg- |
- |
-a-, steadfast, reliable; |
| dalk- |
*dl,ku- |
-o-, sweetness (derived from some aesthetic or mental pleasure); -a-, sweet; -a-kw-ein, to sweeten (abstractly);
|
| dam- |
- |
-o-, time; |
| dan- |
*danu- |
-o-, river; |
| deg- |
*dhghém- |
-o-, Earth, land (social overtones); dus-a-~-a-, worldly; |
| deig- |
*dheigh- |
-ein, to make; |
| Deiw- |
*deiw-, "bright" |
-o-, God; -a- Godlike, divine; -a-kw-ein, to deify |
| dekem- |
*dekm,- |
-o-, the number "ten"; -a-, ten; -at-a-, tenth; -a-plek- |
| deks- |
*deks- |
-o-, right; |
| del- |
- |
-ein, to count (intr); -a-kw-ein, to count (tr); |
| delg- |
*dl,gho- |
-o-, length (duration); -a-, long (duration); |
| dem- |
*dem@- |
-o-, the house a social unit, family, home; -a-, familial; |
| den- |
*dhê- |
-a-kw-ein, to place (something), to put; |
| deng- |
*dn,ghu- |
-o-, tongue; -im-a-, language; dengopte "by word of mouth" |
| denk- |
*denk- |
-o-, a bite; -ein, to bite, go biting (intr); -a-kw-ein, to bite (tr); |
| dent- |
*dent- |
-o-, tooth; -a-, "toothed" (as in a saw), having the nature of teeth; |
| dens- |
*dens- |
-o-, thickness in density; -a-, thickly dense ; Usage Note: for terms of measurement,
various dichotomies are made:
densas : densely thick;
eranas : thin in density;
tewas : thick in dimension;
tenwas : thin in dimension; and also
longas : long in dimension;
delgas : long in duration;
|
| der- |
*deru |
-o-, hardness, toughness; |
| dert- |
- |
-o-, trust; |
| derw- |
*deru |
-o-, oak tree; |
| deub- |
*dheubh- |
-o-, depth; -a-, deep; |
| deuk- |
*deuk- |
-ein, to lead, direct; -a-, leading, foremost; -or-e-o-, leadership; |
| deus- |
- |
-o-, dust; |
| deik- |
*deik- |
-ein, to say, make (an official) statement; sw-a-wer-a-~-ein, to admit; |
| digw- |
*dhigw- |
-a-kw-ein, to fix; |
| dom- |
*dem@- |
-o-, a place to live; (a)-ri-o-, house; -im-o-, home; domimabelios (see beli-) |
| dorw- |
*deru |
-o-, tree; |
| dun- |
*dhûno-, "fortified settlement" |
-o-, town, settlement; -a-, civil; -a-kw-im-o-, civilization; -a-kw-ein,
to civilize |
| dunam- |
Gk. dunamos |
-o-, change; -e-o-, dynamism, "the state of being in change"; -e-a-, dynamic; |
| dus- |
*dus- |
(prefix) bad, mal-; ~-a-deg-o-s, dystopia; |
| dw- |
*dwou |
-o-, the number "two"; -a-, two; -at-a-, second; |
| dwen- |
Italic *dw-enos, "useful, efficient, working" |
-o-, the quality "good(-ness)"; -a-, good; -ein, to be good;
-a-kw-ein, to improve; |
E |
|
|
| ed- |
*ed- |
-o-, food; -ein, to eat; -a-kw-ein, to feed; |
| eg- |
*eg- |
-o-, (a) need, a want, lack; -ein, to need; |
| eger- |
*eghero- |
-o-, lake; -a-meg-o-, sea; |
| ei-(n)- |
*ei- |
-ein, to go; |
| eks- [1] |
*eghs |
(prefix) out-, "ekseinein" = "to go out"; |
| eks [2] |
*eghs |
(prep.) out. |
| el- |
*el-, "elbow, forearm" |
-o-, elbow; |
| elai- |
Gk. elaia |
-o-, olive; |
| elk- |
*elkos- |
-o-, wound; -ips-o-, severe injury; -els-o, a bruise; -a-kw-ein,
to wound; -ips-a-kw-ein, to wound severly; -els-a-kw-ein, to bruise; |
| -els- |
- |
detensificatory suffix; -o-, detensification, a lessening; -a-, detensificatory; |
| em- |
*(n)em- |
-ein, to take; apo-~-ein, to take off, remove; |
| en- [1] |
*en |
[prefix] used variously to compound verbs, such as "to enter" (="en-trat+ein") |
| en [2] |
*en |
prep. "in" |
| en-ei-(n)- |
*en, *ei- |
-ein, to enter (intr); -a-kw-ein, to enter a place (tr); ~-ei-o-, entrance; |
| enos- |
*enos- |
-o-, burden; -me-o-, mental burden; -pe-o-, physical burden; -a-kw-ein,
to burden |
| er- |
*er-, "large bird" |
-o-, eagle; |
| eran- |
*er@- |
-o-, thinness (in density); -a-, thin (in density) |
| ert- |
*er-t- |
-o-, the Earth, world (physical overtones); -a-, pertaining to the physical
characteristics of the Earth; |
| es- |
*es- |
-o-, (existential) being; -a-, existential; -ein, to exist, to be |
| esen- |
*esen- |
-o-, harvest; |
| etmen- |
*etmen- |
-o-, breath; -a-, breathy; -ein, to breathe; en-~-ein, to inhale; eks-~-ein,
to exhale; en-~-im-ein, to inspire; eks-~-im-a-kw-ein, to cause to loose
inspiration; |
| eud- |
*eudh- |
-o-, udder; |
G |
|
|
| gab- |
*ghabh- |
-o-, provision; -a- relating to a gift or provision; -ein, to provide, give; |
| gabol- |
*ghabholo- |
-o-, fork, branching; -ein, to branch, hence, to divide |
| gaido- |
*ghaido- |
-o-, goat; |
| gais- |
*ghais- |
-ein, to hesitate; -o-, hesitation |
| gal- |
*gal- |
-o-, strength; -a-, strong; |
| gans- |
*ghans- |
-o-, goose; -a-, goosy; |
| gel- |
*ghel- |
-o-, winter; -a-, wintry, winter-; |
| geled- |
*gheled- |
-o-, hail; |
| gelun- |
*ghelunâ |
-o-, jaw; |
| gelw- |
*ghelû- |
-o-, tortoise; |
| gen- |
*gen- |
-ein, to give birth to, to generate; |
| gend- |
*ghend- |
-ein, to seize, take; -o-, seizure; |
| geng- |
*gheng- "go, walk" |
-ein, to walk |
| genw- |
*genu- |
-o-, knee; |
| ger- |
|
-o-, a guess; -ein, to guess, to go through the process of guessing;
-a-kw-ein, to guess (tr); Usage note: gerein means that you
haven't actually guessed anything, but more that you are trying to do
so; gerakwein means that you have actually guessed something. |
| gern- |
|
-o-, kernel; |
| gesl- |
*gheslo- |
-o-, the number 1000; -a-, 1000 X; ~-at-a-, 1000th; |
| gesor- |
*ghesor- |
-o-, hand; |
| geul- |
*geul- |
-o-, coal, fuel; |
| geus- |
*geus-, "to taste, choose" |
-o-, taste; -ein, to taste; dus-a-~-a-, bad tasting, sour; |
| gl- |
*ghel- > *ghl,- |
-o-, the color yellow; -a-, yellow; |
| glob- |
*glob- |
-o-, ball, sphere; -a-, round, spherical; |
| gnaw- |
|
-o-, chin; |
| gnib- |
Gmc. *gnib- |
-o-, cutting instrument, knife; -(a)-meg-o-, macheti; -(a)-ken-o-, small
knife, pocket knife |
| gn- |
*gnô- |
-o-, knowledge, know-how; -a-, knowledgeable; -ein, to know (be familiar
with a fact); ne-~-o-, ignorance; ne-~-a-, ignorant; |
| gnon- |
|
-o-, ability; -a-, able; -ein, to be able; nen-a-~-a-kw-ein, to disable,
to debilitate; |
| grad- |
Lat. gradus |
-o-, step, grade, (art.) shade; -ein, to gradate; |
| gre- |
*ghrê-, "grow, become green" |
-o-, the color green; -a-, green; |
| gw- |
*gwen- |
-o-, female; -ir-o-, female human being; -a-, female (adj);
-a-kw-ein, to feminize; |
| gwam- |
*gwam- |
-ein-, to come; |
| gwar- |
*gwer@- |
-o-, heaviness, weight; -a-, heavy; |
| gwel- |
*gwel- |
-o-, acorn; |
| gwelb- |
*gwelbh- |
-o-, womb; |
| gwer- |
|
-o-, animal; dom-a-~-o-, pet; welt-a-~-o-, wild animal; |
| gwert- |
|
-o-, agreement; -a-, agreeing, dove-tailing; -ein, to agree |
| gwes- |
*gwes- |
-a-kw-ein, to extinguish |
| gwet- |
*gwet- |
-o-, intestines, viscera; |
| gwey- |
*gwei@-, |
-o-, conquest; -a-, relating to conquest; -ein, to conquer (= "go
conquering"; intr.);
-a-kw-ein, to conquer (something; tr);
|
| gwig- |
*gwig- |
-o-, quickness, speed, celerity; -a-, quick, speedy; -ei-, quickly; |
| gwein- |
*gwei- + -n- |
-o-, life; -a-, alive; -ein, to live (intr); -a-kw-ein, to liven,
energize, "make alive" (tr); |
| gw-ir- |
*gwen-, "woman", + -ir- "person" |
-o-, woman, female; -a-, feminine, female; -ein, to be feminine |
H - I
hon- -o-, honor; -a- honorable; -ein, to honor;
idol- -o-, idol; -a-, idol-like; -ism-o-, idolatry; -ism-a-, idolatrous;
inter-es- -im-o-, interest;
-ips- intensificatory suffix; -o-, intensification;
K
kad- -ein, to fall; -a-kw-ein, to cause to fall, to fell;
kai- -o-, the quality "hot", heat; -a-, hot; pere-~-a, warm;
kail- -o-, that which is holy; -a-, holy; -im-o-, holiness, righteousness
kal- -o-, beauty; -a-, beauteous, beautiful; -a-kw-ein, to beautify
kamer- -o-, heaven; -a-, heavenly;
kan- -o-, song, melody; dwen-a-~-a-, melodious; -ein, to sing (intr);
-a-kw-ein, to sing (trans);
kel- -o-, the quality "cold"; -a-, cold; pere-~-a-, cool;
kelb- -o-, help; -a-, helpful; -ein, to help;
kend- -o-, a hunt; -ein, to go hunting; -a-kw-ein, to hunt something;
kentom- -o-, the number "(one)hundred"; -a-, (one) hundred; -at-a-, (one)
hundredth;
ker- -o-, head;
kerd- -o-, heart;
keub- -o-, a curve; -ein, to curve (intr)
klar- -o-, clarity; -a-, clear; -ein, to be clear, understandable; -a-kw-ein,
to clarify;
kneigw- -o-, a bend; -a- bent, crooked; -ein, to bend (intr); -a-kw-ein, to bend (tr);
knid- -o-, gnat;
knuw- -o-, nut; -a-, nutty; cestaknuwos: chestnut;
kom-(a)-leg- -o-, collection; -ein, to collect
korm- -o-, pain; -a-, painful; -ein, to be painful, to feel pain
koit- -o-, the "wild"; -a-, wild, uncivilized; -ein, to be uncivilized,
kor- -o-, war, military conflict; -a-, military, martial; -ein, to war, battle;
kost- -o-, bone; -im-a-, boney, frail;
koks- -o-, hip;
kres- -o-, hornet;
krap- -o-, roof; -(im)-a-kw-ein, to roof, shelter; -im-o-, shelter;
kr- -o-, faith; -a-, faithful; ~-(a)-d-ein, to put one's faith in something;
krep- -o-, body; -a-, body-like; -im-am-ein, to embody
krew- -o-, meat; -a-, meaty;
krus- -o-, ice; -a-, icy; -ein, to freeze; -a-kw-ein, to freeze something (trans);
krut- -o-, music; -a-, musical; (a)-pt-o-, musical instrument; -ein, to play music;
-(a)-pt-ein, to play a musical instrument.
ksen- -o-, foreigner; -a-, foreign, strange;
kus- -o-, kiss; -ein, to kiss;
kwa as
kwep- -o-, smoke; -a-, smoky, hazy, unclear;
kwer- -o-, cause; -ein, to make, cause;
kwetwer- -o-, the number "four"; -a-, four; -at-a-, fourth;
kwey- -o-, quietness; -a-, quiet; -ein, to be quiet, stifle;
-a-kw-ein, to muffle, make quiet;
kwon- -o-, dog; -a-, pertaining to dogs, canine;
L
laks- -o-, salmon;
laik- -o-, that which is easy; -a-, easy; -im-o-, easiness; -ein, to be easy
lait- -o-, that which leads; -a-, having leading qualities; -or-o-, one who
leads, leader;
-or-im-o-, leadership;
letr- -o-, leather; -a-, leathery; -a-kw-ein, to tan (a hide) [lit. "leatherize"];
leb- -o-, life;
leg- -ein, to lie (down) (intr); -a-kw-ein, to lay (something down) (tr);
leid- -o-, play, fun; -al-a-, playful; -ein, to play, have fun;
lei- -o-, dirt; -a-, dirty, unclean
leid- -ein, to play; Note: not to play an instrument;
leikw- -ein, to leave (intr); -a-kw-ein, to leave (somewhere) (tr)
leub- -o-, romantic love; -a-kw-ein, to love (someone) (tr);
leug- -o-, a lie; -ein, to lie (to oneself or others); -a-kw-ein, to tell a lie;
leuk- -o-, light; -a-, light, bright, shiny; -ein, to shine; ~-ai-kw-o-,
enlightenment;
lin- -o-, line; -al-a-, linear, straight; -ein, to be straight
long- -o-, the quality "long (in dimensions)"; -a-, long (in dimensions);
lus- -o-, louse;
|
Home
"Cogito ergo sum, sed credo ergo ero."
|