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I'm very surprised by the amount of feedback I've received about this article in which I depict Shenyang as a filthy and spiritually depraved city. Chinese readers have told me they were enraged by my arrogant mockery of Shenyang, and several foreign readers have remarked on how disgusting the place sounds and how terrible it must have been to be sick there. I'm all for readers interpreting things their own way, but I must confess that it was not my intention to make Shenyang look evil. It's gritty and dirty, sure, but to be honest, I'm thankful that I'm here in Shenyang and in China in general. This article is supposed to be more subtle than it may appear, being more about my state of mind and its foreign interpretation of the limitations I perceived, which I deliberately characterised as being sinister.
I invite readers to take a second look at 'illness', and I challenge you to find the hidden clues that give away what it's really about. Remember, who is it that's really ill here?
If you're from Shenyang, then I'm sorry if you took the article as a mockery. Sometimes in my own literary culture, we express the deeper beauty of something by writing about its darknesses. When you have finally said all there is to say that is bad, the only things left to see are the good.
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Black snow brought
inside on shoes marbles itself into wet swirls on every vacant patch of
floor. Drop anything and stain it; coal and snow and phlegm and dirt whorled
black. Try to wash your hands when they've been soiled, the faucet in the
Zhongshan School bathroom never stops its unsterilised dribble of tap water,
the soap itself greased and sticky in a grimy plastic cup. Look left at
the wrong moment and you'll see the kid's mothers squatting in the non-cubicled
girl's room; the curtain thankfully replaced now with a barely adequate
saloon door. The men's room still has a curtain, though. I stand at the
urinal and the man next to me begins the crescendo of the clearing of the
throat, Shenyang's daily gooey anthem wrung out from men and girls alike;
he makes his deposit next to the urinal, as opposed to in the bowl where
it would be flushed away. It will be stood on by the next patron and traipsed
throughout the building or out into the snow.
At Tie Xi school,
where I teach an adult class, it is sometimes worse, when pipes periodically
burst above the sole two squatting lavatories in the building. Used paper
and feminine pads, both too thick for the drainage system, are stuffed
together down a side gutter, sometimes it is impossible to flush anyway
or the cistern is continuously emptying itself through cracks onto your
coat. In my classroom, a rusted radiator ejects dark puddles of oily water
alongside the main wall. I seem to be breathing in the chalk dust, which
cakes onto my hands leaving grimy dry marks and thick moistureless skin
cracking at the tips of my fingers.
Where there
is ugliness without, there is often ugliness within. I was beginning to
feel that Shenyang people suffer from a very difficult to understand spiritual
affliction, as if the greatest culture on Earth had been forced into cold,
apartment blocks stinking vilely of smoke and old food and sewerage, and
had become itself darkened. Everyone has some subtle evil about them; the
nicest of my co-workers all have some connection with a forger or gang
member or criminal, and can offer discounted rates on stolen or copyright-breached
items. One remarked sadly, in the words of her own father, 'Chinese people
have lost their decency'.
I wanted to
visit a night-club. Friends of Xiao's offered to take me after one of my
evening classes, they came to meet me in my room at Lan Ting before I left
and wanted to watch TV until I returned. I had been lying on my bed all
afternoon with a lazy discomfort, the girls on TV had been rubbing face
cream into their skin again, with a smile and a zenmeyang? which
normally means, 'how about it' but in this sense means 'buy this cream
and be my mirror', except the girls outside have overdone it with stern
masks of makeup over blotchy pockmarked skin, their slippery unshowered
eyebrows rising like snakes over black irises. I watched them from the
taxi window, the driver had decided to try his luck with a foreign passenger
and attempt a longer route to Zhongshan Road to earn an extra buck or two,
so I had plenty of time to watch the pedestrians as we circumvented the
main road that directly connects my hotel with the school, no corners.
A plump woman attempted a spitball which the wind blew back over her fatty
breasts, which she wiped at halfheartedly. At a roundabout I saw an older
woman who had pushed her thick trousers down to her knees and was holding
her shirt up as she crossed the road, moaning and waddling in snow cold
wind.
It was getting
dark. My classes on that particular evening were my most difficult - the
students who had no choice but to take the extra classes in English, because
of the insistence of their parents. Love in these families descends from
baba and mama in the form of scholastic pressure, the children were not
rude, but were unresponsive and unmotivated. And there are too many of
them; Guan Ya has more than 2000 students, of which a significant percentage
are as such, and these are the lucky ones whose families can afford payment.
The curriculum dictated that I should teach them the names of dinosaurs
in this lesson; why a 12 year old Chinese girl would need to learn the
word Compsognathus I have no idea.
It was almost
9.00pm before I got in. They were still watching TV, another drama about
people shooting people because of some girl. And the hero is sitting there
in some bar, in a really old cotton shirt, with a bit of fluffy stubble,
talking about shooting. The gangster arrives and they start open mouth
kissing and he slips the bra strap off her shoulder, and that's all you
see except when three suits bust down the door and shoot them while they're
writhing under the silky sheets. These dramas are often more extreme, death
counts can number in the thousands after half an hour, at which time the
entertainment switches to a kung fu piece, heads get kicked away from the
neck, fists crack into guts, reminding me of the constant fighting that
can be seen on the street in reality. It's always because someone shoves
some other guy, punches are thrown, a serious amount of blood is spilled
on the dirty pathway... it could be on the street, in a food court or anywhere.
I have a headache
but we go anyway, and soon we are in a dark thumping room, and the chalk
dust is sparkling ultraviolet like a starfield on my jersey, and we are
seated at the balcony with a view of the floor in which a writhing girl
in a bikini is threatening to take off her underwear. The thought that
she's as unlikely to have showered within the last few days as has anyone
else in the city makes this prospect rather unappealing. The proceedings
at these venues always follow the same bizarre format; patrons come and
order the amount of beer they expect to drink in the evening, which for
reasons of 'face' (aka false pride) means that more often than not a ridiculous
number of bottles get piled up in boxes on the table. Then, instead of
dancing, they are entertained by the most incongruous series of acts; vocalists
might be expected, but when florid orchestral music oiled out from the
speakers and a troupe of ballerinas emerged I was amazed. They are followed
by a circus act; a couple and their daughter balanced everything possible
on their noses. 'Yellow' (meaning pornographic) acts are next, but with
the stern policemen (literally, moral police) positioned around the place,
a fashion show with a flash of leg in a long skirt is as yellow as it gets.
That is, of course, until the bikini girl comes out. She reaches for a
microphone and delivers a stream of flawlessly beautiful Mandarin with
the pronunciation of a newsreader. She thrusts her hips at the boozed gents
in the front row, 'zenmeyang?' I try to think of an appropriate
Chinese phrase expressing disinterest.
Some of those
faces at the front are local celebrities, they take the opportunity to
wander on stage at will to force bills at the dancers. One singer openly
addresses a song to them, 'please flirt with me'. And then it's all cleared
away and the DJs come out, and the customers move into the centre to spend
the remainder of the evening sweating over each other, until the enforced
closing time at two pm. Dancing is led from beginning to end, the DJ mumbles
phrases of hype-cool English into the microphone all night in between zenmeyangs,
a woman in tight jeans and a crop top similarly provides a commentary on
the rhythm as she twists in a cage. I dance near an edge, neighbours spot
me and try to shake my hand in what appears to be a good-natured attempt
to greet me and ask where I'm from. In context, it seemed an uncomfortable
attention where none was necessary, what with them spinning in alcohol
with too wide eyes and grins. I was under protection anyway, one of my
'hosts' had elected to come downstairs with me. Earlier in the evening
he'd offered to fix me up with girls if I got lonely in Shenyang, now he
took his job pretty seriously, grasping my hand at every disturbance on
the dance floor. There was a fight at one point when some shoving occurred,
you should have seen him pull me away to the other side of the room....
big hands that guy has.
Once I'd edged
to a less monitored gap in the crowd behind some tables, I was noticed
by some slip of a twentysomething girl who drunkenly began to thrust her
chest into my back; but I'm looking in the other direction as I'm about
to be approached by two sodden British boys... they step over, I don't
stop dancing, they shake my hand. I see one of them at a later point crawl
up on stage and hump one of the dancing girls, the police pull him down
DAMN fast. I peek at the girl behind me, a superb job on the makeup which
is now pointing at another dance partner, whom she quickly shoves away
in favour of yet another.... ah, she the free agent I think.
And, she probably
won't go home with some guy tonight, like she would in Auckland. Because
these guys all live with their parents too.
The smoke and
the beer are a little too much this evening, as they are the next night
when we are taken out for Xiao's farewell dinner - she was scheduled to
leave Shenyang the next day. It was put on by the family friend whom I'd
quizzed about politics a few months earlier, he had threatened to check
up on my Mandarin, which I was aware was less than up to scratch as it
could have been with more effort on my part. I found I could understand
a significant percentage of what he said, but without real clarity. He
toasted me, but declined to swig the whole glass of beer as is the custom:
he told me that if I'd understood 100%, he'd have sculled the lot in salute.
Perhaps it was fair. Interminable karaoke followed, I gave a Faye ballad
in an inappropriate key, found I was unable to control my throat, which
was beginning to ache. I wanted to go home, but was bound by politeness
for at least ten more vibrating numbers... finally Xiao managed to find
an acceptable excuse for going home, and I mumbled farewells before wandering
home on the freezing streets, the streetlights seeming to bend over me,
streetsellers calling for me to buy their fruits and fish heads, attempting
to maintain balance on infrequent polished mounds of ice.
Di Liu I was barely conscious when Xiao said her farewells, the whole day seemed to pass in frames, interspersed with bouts of coughing, dry tongue, sleeping muscles and thumping in the chest which seemed to wrest with the blood behind my eyes. The window had iced over in white, a pale light filtered into the room that was slowly replaced by the afternoon sunset which was represented by a gradient of dimming gray light over the duvet. I found I was chilly, and then oppressively hot, the night passed too slowly with no hope of sleep, shapes in the room, voices from outside the window shouting in the dirty local dialect of Mandarin. I was dreaming, but unsure of where the dreams were coming from, for I didn't appear to be asleep. I was aware that I'd begun to work at a company, perhaps in Shanghai; in fact, I had been employed as the general manager, and was enjoying the benefits of the company bar, all drinks paid for by the firm. The room was dimly ochre, the girl I was dancing with seemed to lose interest and moved away. It took me a while to notice she'd stopped dancing with me, I stumbled towards the bar and slumped onto the stool. They were playing some old American classic bores on the sound system, the only Western music that they are familiar with in China, which are routinely wrung out for foreign visitors in the hope of making them feel at home: nothing is more alienating than dead music in the context of recent hits. The bartender is a black American woman with an attractive smile. I order yet another mixer, and she leans over carefully and says, it's because of your glasses, you know. What? She reaches over and takes off my dark glasses, and I see that the left lens is missing. I inspect the glasses uncomprehendingly, then slowly turn my head towards the dance floor, scanning for the lost lens. It's in your breast pocket. You put it there when it fell out, you were crawling around the floor searching for it, don't you remember? I didn't. In the pocket is the lens, I fumble with it for a moment, fail to push it back into the frame and put both back in the pocket for a future, rather more sober operation. It occurs to me that I must look foolish for the first time, and I ask sheepishly, how did I get so drunk? I don't remember ordering so many drinks. Triple shots. They are always triple shots here. Company pays for everything, even her. She gestures towards a slender busty girl on the other table, who I now notice is watching me. What do you do here? I'm the GM. And she cocks an eyebrow, and I qualify, the new GM. I look back at the girl at the next table who smiles, I give her a grin and a little wave, and look back at the bartender. I don't really like white girls. She looks at me funny like I'm trying to pick her up and I'm some disgustingly drunk exec guy and I realise how dumb I look - what kind of orange juice do you guys do here? And she smiles and says, the very best, and I say get me one of those. Over my juice I recall that I have missed an appointment with a close friend, and I conceive that I have caused him some displeasure, again. I should really call him, apologise... what about that idiot I was talking to this afternoon in my apartment, talking about his lover or something, he got me a couple of drinks, some pretence of doing business. Trouble is, position like this is all face, there's no real grudge work to do, you just meet people and tell people what they should be doing, drink the company's free spirits. Classic Chinese business method. So I'm sitting there trying to force the lens back into my glasses again but my hands are all shaking, and I realise that I just can't look after myself at all. This is when it all starts becoming Shenyang again, and then no, I'm an English teacher, and I still can't take control of myself. My God, if I was this sick and totally on my own, I'd be dead. I can't buy food here, can't cook, can't recognise products or methods for cleaning the bathroom. I'm taken to the hospital, in the back of a taxi in the cold. Outside the sun is a bright white coin in smutty clouds, a man is tugging a woman as she tries to push his arm away, she sees my face as the taxi passes her, her expression is a mixture of surprise, humiliation, and a wish to leave. I can't speak Chinese, a doctor walks me through wards as he draws on a cigarette to an untidy desk where he pulls some traditional concoction from a desk drawer. Another speaks a little English, but not enough to adequately enquire after my symptoms. I manage to get a translation of the medicine she is about to inject me with - penicillin - I consent to an injection even though I am unsure as to whether I am able to take the medicine. The bathroom facilities are no more advanced than are those at school, I am fortunate to have worn the trousers in which I had left a wad of tissues. I am given a handful of remedies, and prescribed a series of Di Liu, which is the local slang for 'drip feed'. Greasy nurses lead me along a dirty corridor and I am leaned on a vacant bed, my hand swabbed with a briny solution and pierced, and a colourless liquid with unknown purpose began to enter the veins of my arm. Someone was pulling on the tube, I managed to put together a clumsy sentence in Mandarin which equated to, 'quit messing with my dripfeed'. In bed at home, I was still feverishly hot. Xiao's mother finds me with most of my clothes tossed out on the floor and scolds me, I am suddenly very cold and request an additional duvet. Nude beneath it, the sweat seems to bubble all over my skin, I see that blood-brown blotches have scattered themselves over my shoulders from underneath, and by the morning they have covered my skin. But it is already evening, my colleagues have invited me for dinner again after work and we sit in KFC together, Lily, Lawrence and I. Lily has taught me how Chinese women flirt, Lawrence has gone over the bodies of our more attractive female co-workers. This is the third night in a row I have ignored advice and stayed out, the restaurant seems unbearably hot and outside is death cold, and I have cancelled my adult lessons again, because after three hours straight talking my throat is beginning to give. Millet, the Tie Xi school secretary, has asked me to wait with her so we can take a taxi home, her apartment is very near mine. Her shift finishes five hours after mine, but I take the chance to rest with her near the oil heater. My adult students pass by the desk one by one, they have invited me out for dinner again but I have to refuse. Instead, Millet and I duck out to KFC, she manages an impressive dinner compared with mine. In the taxi, all the signs seem to display the same characters, on the corners are small fires, men wheel their blackened mixers of popcorn, which fall out in long pale sacks like grubby wombs. Have I eaten the soil in Shenyang, or swallowed balls of snow? I am looking up at an enormous chimney stack, thankful to be here, in this country. A line of workers are digging a ditch at midnight, the machinery which would make the job simple out of budget. The streetlights are limey green behind willows lining the avenue, I don't know who it is I am talking to but I don't recognise the language that even I am speaking. It's because I've been lazy, or depressed, the textbooks lie sitting on the spare bed in the hotel room, but I haven't been to classes in weeks, with the illness. I can see the outlines of the Chinese characters on the poster of Wang Fei on the wall; it's illuminated by the billboard lights on the traditional Chinese medical facility across the motorway. Friends invite me for more beer, his girlfriend strokes my face in the back of the taxi. Or perhaps I am still here under this duvet, taking Di Liu which I have learned remedies a stomach ailment I don't suffer from, everything that comes out of my mouth in the shower is yellow like that dancer's bikini. Perhaps I never left the duvet, I'm not even sure I'm in China, because the sun seems to be setting over the Waitakere ranges in West Auckland where I spent my childhood, and I am crying, because it's beautiful and it's the last time I'll be watching this. It will be Christmas soon. Christmas will be white, although from my window I cannot see outside, just the patterns of white frost swirling around my window like shoe dirt on the staffroom floor in Zhongshan school. I consider hanging a line of blinking coloured lights from the tube of my Di Liu. I read two traveller's accounts which mention Shenyang - both warn that the place is less than exciting, or 'frankly boring' in the words of one. The nights are long and I can't leave my bed, I sleep at around 6am and wake at 4 in the afternoon. I'm not sure if I've been teaching recently or not. I call home and schedule a flight back to NZ right after Christmas. I have decided that the whole trip has been a failure, without any significant progress in a language I couldn't hope to comprehend. I've lost my classes at Liao Da, I have no drive to complete my term at Guan Ya. My bed is a bubble of English in a shockingly filthy city of fragmented Chinese, where the seemingly hopeless have begun half-heartedly to build glass towers and force their kids to study English, and I seem to be a part of an illness from which all the people suffer from, in that they all think I am somehow significantly different from themselves, somehow successful owing to the fortune of birth overseas, out of this place. Here as I write, a New Zealand businessman has met with some American friends, and are discussing his girlfriend in Shenyang and his wife at home. It is possible for some, it seems, to take advantage. |