Friday 3 September 2000

Life in the Family Apartment

Lazing at Home

At home, things are very relaxed and I am managing to get on with a lot of work. Xiao's mother, Wang Jian Hua is an excellent teacher. As we sit at the table, she constantly points at various objects around the room and queries my stock of Mandarin. I understand that it is difficult for her not to be able to tell me what she is thinking, and she is thus insistently teaching me as much as possible. I am also being spoiled rotten, not having spent a cent in the time I have stayed here. They are treating me like a son, an experience they have not been allowed to have. Chinese families are only allowed one child, and boys are certainly favoured. It is understandable that parents devote so much to their children, and I am becoming used to encountering the triumverate family units, the parents and their 'end product' single offspring. I have heard apocryphal accounts of children turning on their parents for not pleasing them enough - there have been stories of teenage boys beating their mothers to death for not taking them to McDonald's. There are fears that tomorrow's China is a nation of spoiled only-children.

Outside, there is constant motion. Kids play in the sun all day, running and shouting. Sweaty men in tee shirts and shorts and girls in minis cross the courtyard ceaselessly. Construction workers, too - there is a tent of  workers downstairs who are living here for a month or two whilst they renovate this building - I see them lying in their sleeping bags reading in the evenings when I take walks with Xiao's family. From the window of my room I see a straight block of apartments which stretches along the entire street. There is a grubby restaurant downstairs (I know, I have seen the way they store their vegetables on boxes at our back door, sweltering under a cloud of fruit flies) which is lit by a string of stereotypical red plum-shaped lanterns.

View from my window The end of the street looking right

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Foreigners are an enigma and the Chinese here are unashamedly curious. People do point, and everywhere I hear Wai Guo Ren, Wai Guo Ren, which means 'outlander'. Mind you, their interest has its limits - I was in the city taking photos when a large group of people gathered around to watch me and I felt quite conspicuous, however, when I handed the digital camera to Xiao's father, the crowd followed the camera rather than me.

Karaoke

We were on our way to yet another restaurant where again I would meet with family friends, demonstrate my feeble Chinese (which amuses all - the monkey can speak) and sing yet another rendition of The Heart Will Go On on Karaoke.

On this particular occasion I was to meet a young lady, Zhang Fan, who has elected to study in Belgium this coming September and who was interested in learning a little French from me before her departure. However, she was so shy that she could hardly use the little English she knew to talk about her plans. I tried to break the atmosphere by discouraging her from using the English name she had tentatively chosen for herself - Fanny - and giving her some alternative French names. From a short list she selected Sophie, and was delighted. I told her that the two most important phrases in French are I love you and I'm hungry - and warned her about the amorous intentions of European boys who would be following her everywhere - she smiled gleefully right in front of her parents who didn't understand a word.

There was a particularly potent liquor on offer which was distilled from some kind of grain - a foul, poisonous concoction which I politely bore for the duration of a whole half-glass. The father of the young boy I was sitting near to had guzzled three or four glasses and was ready to discuss politics. I took the opportunity to ask after the communist government:

M: Can you give me your opinion of Deng Xiao Ping?
C: VERY GOOD. It is because of Deng Xiao Ping's reforms that China is beginning to open up to the west. 
M: Okay, what about Zhou En Lai?
C: EVEN BETTER. Blah blah blah good things [China is opening, standard filler here. (To be honest, my translator wasn't terribly interested, but the standard media response seemed to apply)].
M: Well.... so what do you think about Mao?
C: [Silence.....] tell me first what you think about Mao.
M: Well, let's just say that I visited the statue of Mao in the central square yesterday, and noticed that the red books have been chiselled out of the hands of the uprising workers beneath him.
C: [laughs]. Yes, it's true. Mao's ideas were very great, but his knowledge of economics was poor. He made many mistakes.

I asked about the cultural revolution, but he merely nodded his head as a self-evident demonstration of what he'd just said.

M: Do you think China is a communist country?
C: [a lot of opinionated waffle] only a little bit.
M: Is that a good thing?
C: It's good that our economy is growing stronger, yes.
M: What do you think of America?
C: I don't like America. 
M: Why not?
C: I don't know why not. The people aren't very nice, and are too fat.
M: Do you think the future of China is at the top of the world?
C: I can't really tell.... but we are trying very hard.
M: I can see what you mean. It seemed to me when I first arrived that this was a terribly neglected city, but I have since discovered that there is just a hell of a lot of work to be done on it, and people do seem to be working on every building without complaint.
C: Yes. Unemployment is very high here, but everyone is beginning to believe in the future again and are working hard. There is a lot of opportunity here, you can rent a small shop for a very low price and sell something.
M: I've noticed that, yes.
C: You didn't ask me the most important question.
M: Really? What is that?
C: You didn't ask me about Taiwan.
M: Yes, I understand that's a sensitive topic these days.
C: [takes another swig of meths] What do you think is the answer about Taiwan?
M: [shifting uncomfortably] Well, it's clear that it is in the best interests of the US that China doesn't get the opportunity to reunify.
C: Yes, everyone here knows that.
M: On the other hand, it's also clear that Taiwanese people do not want to be a part of China.
C: No, many Taiwanese people do want to be a part of China, but they are scared that we we will change them. Actually, we won't change anything about their economy. It's just that China wants Taiwan to belong to China.
M: Do you think a better answer would be in increasing economic relations with Taiwan?
C: No. Taiwan should be a part of China politically.
M: Okay, well, please continue with your meal.
C: You are an enlightened foreigner. What do you think of me?
M: [eyeing the liquor] I think you probably have a lot more to tell me.
C: Right. When your Mandarin improves, I will talk with you again.
M: Okay, in a couple of months we'll have dinner again and I'll ask you about Tibet.
C: [Raising his glass] It's a deal!

It was at about this point in conversation that a microphone was thrust into my hands and the Titanic began to list on the Karaoke screen... my heart sank...
 

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Beiling Park

Michael before the North Tomb

I was moody today after a drawn-out session at a family friend's residence singing My Heart Will Go On, and so the visit to Shenyang's North Tomb (Bei Ling) was not appreciated as much as it could have been. It was hot and I was wandering around the complex (built 1643) trying to decide on what I could say about the place that held any interest. There seemed only two alternatives - to openly acclaim the architecture as a monument to the glorious history of China, or to be cynical about the obvious commercialism that operated at its base. Both seemed well-worn paths, and so I resolved to attempt to enjoy the weather and the bronze sun colours reflected off the orange rooves. 

I inspected the stretched leather taut over thick wooden doors - between the crumbling flakes I could make out the impressions of roughly drawn Chinese characters. I marvelled at them momentarily until I realised that they were graffiti - then reflected that it hardly made any differerence when in the building's history they were drawn and so marvelled at them anyway.

The Emperor's tomb is to the rear, which looks like a concrete cistern with a tree on top. It's a shame: This Emperor completed his father's conquest of China, and established the Qing dynasty, moving the Manchu empire to its new base in Beijing. The Manchus ruled China until early last century when the celebrated Last Emperor Pu Yi was deposed by the Chinese Kuo Ming Tang political party. Pu Yi ended the glorious Manchurian empire as a gardener in Tianjin, after having been imprisoned by the communists after the Second World War for treason. He'd come back to Shenyang to side with the Japanese against China and set up the Manchukuo state: a feeble attempt to reclaim his birthright. Now, Manchuria is merely a region of Northern China, and Shenyang an aggregation of merchants and labourers making their way through the rubble of old apartment blocks.

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