BIOENERGY VISUAL LEARNING

Part I:  Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis
            A)  Label the indicated parts in this diagram of a chloroplast
                    Word Bank:  outer membrane, grana, inner membrane, thylakoid, storma, thylakoid space

Part II:  The pathways of photosynthesis (an overview of photosynthesis in the chloroplast)
            Word Bank:  light, CH₂O, O₂, Calvin cycle in stroma, light reactions in grana, ATP, NADPH,
                                    CO₂, H₂O

Part III:  The nature of sunlight
              

1.  A photon of which color      of light would contain      more energy:  orange      (620 nm) or blue      (480nm)?

Part IV:  Noncyclic Electron Flow
        Fill in the steps of noncyclic electron flow in the diagram below.
                Word Bank:  P700, electron transport chain, primary electron acceptor, photosystem I, ATP,
                    photophosphorylation by chemiosmosis, Photosystem II, H₂O, electrons 2e-, oxygen, P680,
                    primary electron acceptor, NADP⁺, NADPH

Part V:  Label the three phases (a-c)  and key molecules (d-n) in the diagram of the Calvin cycle.
                Word Bank:   3CO₂, carbon fixation, ATP, ATP, regeneration of CO₂ acceptor, G3P,
                glucose and other carbohydrates, reduction, glyceraldehyde, 6NADPH ---> 6NADP⁺,
                3-PGAL, rubisco, ribulose biphosphate (RuBP)

Part VI:  Redox Reactions

            X is the reducing agent; it becomes a) __________
            Y is the b) _______; it becomes c) ___________

Part VII.  Process of Cellular Respiration
                Word Bank:  Krebs, ETC, Glycolysis, substrate level phosphroylated, oxidative
                        phosphorylation, substrate level phosphroylate

Part VIII.  Electron Transport Chain
        Label the diagram of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation in a mitochondrial
        membrane.  H⁺, H⁺, H⁺, H⁺, H₂O, ATP, H⁺, ADP + P, H₂O, intermembrane space, inner mitochondrial
        membrane, NADH+ H⁺, NAD⁺, ETC, 2H+ + 1/2 O₂, mitochondrial matrix 

Part IX.  ATP Yield
            Fill in the tally for maximum ATP yield from the oxidation of one molecule of glucose to six molecules
            of carbon dioxide.

Part X.  Glycolysis
            Fill in the blanks in this summary diagram of glycolysis.
                    Word Bank:  2 pyruvate, 4 ATP, 2NAD⁺, 2ATP, 2 glyceraldehyde, 2 NADH

Part XI.  Krebs Cycle
            Word Bank:  pyruvate (from glycolysis), CoA, acetyl CoA, citrate, NADH, NADH, ATP, CO₂,
                    CO₂, NADH, oxaloacetate, FADH₂, ATP,  NADH