JUNE 24, 1947 >> CASCADE MOUNTAINS
Kenneth Arnold was flying his
single-engine plane at 9,200 feet over the Cascade Mountains on
June 24, 1947. As he was flying a blue-white flash caught his
attention. He instantly thought it was an explosion but there was
no sound or shock wave from the blast. He scanned the sky and
spotted a DC-4 off to his left and rear on the San Francisco-Seattle
run.
He had begun to relax when
another bright flash lit his cockpit. This time he had seen the
that the light came from the north ahead of his plane. In the
distance he saw a formation of dazzling objects skimming the tops
of the mountains at extreme speed. Arnold assumed they were new
jet fighters that the Air Force was just putting into service.
Nine objects were flying in a tight echelon approximately twenty
miles away. Every few seconds two or three would bank or dip
slightly reflecting a blaze of sunlight. Their wingspan was
judged to be 45-50 feet by Arnold. He timed them as they passed
Mt. Rainier to determine their speed. It took one minute and 45
seconds for them to pass. The math worked out that they were
traveling at 1,656 miles per hour, three times as fast as any
known aircraft could fly.
Arnold landed at Yakima about an
hour latter and told his associate Al Baxter the manager of
Central Aircraft. Baxter called several of his pilots to hear the
story. A theory that the objects were a salvo of guided missiles
from a test range that was near. This theory did not account for
the maneuvers (the banking and turning) that the objects did.
Later Arnold took off for
Pendleton, Oregon were the news of his sighting preceded him. A
group of reporters surrounded him at the airport. The questions
he asked were doubtful as he told his story. He maintained his
story eventually impressed even the skeptics. Arnold seemed to be
a believable man; he was a successful salesman and an experienced
search and rescue pilot. He had over 4,000 hours of flying time
and flown through the Cascades before.
The sighting in the Cascades by
Arnold provoked considerable scientific debate. One theory
focused on the fact that at twenty miles the human eye is unable
to distinguish objects of forty five to fifty feet. As the
objects must have been much closer then Arnold thought they could
have been a flight of jets flying a subsonic speed which appears
incredible fast at close range. Another scientist said that since
Arnold had used a fixed point, the mountains, as a reference
point for determining distance the size of the objects was wrong.
Most likely they had been bombers. The military would not confirm
or deny if it had planes aloft in the Cascades June 24. They
believed that what Arnold had seen was a mirage: the mountain
tops seemed to float because of a layer of hot air.
Arnold's report marked the
beginning of the modern era of UFOs. Within a few days of June 24
at least twenty other people had seen similar objects across the
country. Some of these additional sightings occurred the same day
as Arnold's while others had happened before.
|