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The bottom line of any art form for me is that it has to appeal to my inner consciousness, touch the subconscious level evoking a sublime feeling of pure artistic satisfaction. This satisfaction has many facets corresponding to the various emotional planes that a mind can shift between. These emotional planes and feelings symbolize: (1) Aesthetics or Romanticism(Not Maudlin) (2) Strength, Spirit or Energy (Graceful and Disciplined) (3) A feeling of Pathos, fear, awe and fascination for the unknown/mysterious/mystical etc, and finally (4) An inherent yearning to experience the abstract and platonic world beyond the mundane phenomenal world of senses, i.e the surrealistic aspect of jazz as an art form. So Jazz as an art form for me is a medium for evoking feelings and emotions that represent the above four classes. Now it is not only important that the jazz I like should evoke those emotional sensations but it should do so in an artful,aesthetic and melodic way (Being subjective here, read the quote by Stan Kenton later). For example earthy blues, reggae or R&B music is usually credited with evoking the feeling of pathos/sadness etc. But to me it is not aesthetically satisfying for the evocation. There are some complex jazz pieces written by classically trained jazz composers who have written haunting ballads and blues style music that I find very musically fulfilling in evoking pathos. Same is true for other elements of the emotions. There is always the senstitive, artistic way of representing each of the above emotions versus the raw unrefined way. It is possible to assign objectivity to these characterizations using scientific criterion, but that will take me outside the scope of this subjective musings. Now it is quite possible that a work/piece of music may be classified as jazz by the mainstream definition but yet fail to evoke any one of the above four emotions in an artful way. So that particular piece will have no appeal to me and I will not spend my time listening to it, regardless of how well known it is and how high it is in the popularity chart. On the other hand an obscure piece may very strongly impact me yet can nowhere be found or heard in the mainstream jazz scene. It is even possible that within a single work some part of it may appeal to me while other part may not, in which case I will edit the piece and record it with edited portions and enjoy in its entirety (Call me perverse. But I find it quite natural to do so:). It is also quite possible that a work/piece that is classified as "pop" or "classical" or some other nondescript class (sometimes with names such as third stream, avant guarde, modern music etc) which may be mistakenly included in one or the other standard category depending on the mindset of who is classifying it, but which may nevertheless succeed in evoking the above feelings and would be my favourite. It just so happens that most (Not all) of what I like in music are classified under Jazz. It also happens that I find most of the contemporary jazz as heard in concerts and in popularity charts unappealing to me. All these qualifications have to be taken into account when judging an interest in art form like "Jazz". With that background and clarification let me focus on my specific interests in Jazz. The two figures in Jazz that had been most reflective of my interest in Jazz are Stan Kenton and Pete Rugolo. They both capture the essence and the spirit of my jazz appreciation which I tried to explain above. To quote Stan Kenton, "Jazz is a music that appeals primarily to those who appreciate and understand individuality in music" "Jazz, a complicated music, has never appealed to the masses, whereas "popular" music must appeal to unsophisticated judgement and taste, through simplicity" (Creative World Magazine, Vol-VIII, Number 1 , 1978). He said that in 1978, the year before he died. Since then the definition of jazz has been broadened to include an assortment of new stuff, and thus the assertion of lack of popular apeal may not be true. But it certainly is true for the kind of Jazz that he had in mind and the one that appeals to me. There are some other artists who have composed and performed music that also reflect pretty well the surrealistic element of jazz. Charles Mingus (Eclipse), Sun Ra(Medicine for a Nightmare), have composed a few such jazz pieces, to name a few. More follows in the list below. Having said all that now let me list SOME of my favourites in "Jazz". Favourites tunes in Jazz: (w. approx. date of recording) |
Trios: (Piano/Bass/drums)
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1. Riverbed: Composed by Joe Zawinul, performed by Friedrich Gulda (mid sixties)
2. Tones For Joan's Bones: Composed and performed by Chic Corea in 1966
3. Late Report: Composed and performed by Jack Scalese (1977).
4. Air from Another Planet: Composed and performed by Friedrich Gulda (1964)
5. "Carnival", "Mirage": Composed and performed by Denny Zeitlin (1964-66)
Piano Solos:
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1. Reflection in D: Composed By Duke Ellington, performed by Bill Evans (1978)
2. Finity: Composed and performed by Wally Cirillo (1976)
3. Lament: Composed By J.J. Johnson, performed By Friedrich Gulda (1966)
4. Reflection: Composed and Performed By Stan Kenton (1973)
5. Trajectory: Composed and Performed by Mal Waldron (1981)
Favourite Piano Interludes:
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1. Herbie Hancock in "Limbo" (1967)
2. Stanley Cowell in "Spiral" and "Patterns" (1968)
3. Wally Cirillo in Level Seven and Transeason (Jazz Workshop, 1955)
4. Chic Corea in "Guijira", "Inner Space" (1966)
4. George Shearing in "Sorry, Wrong Rhumba" (1949)
5. Jaki Byard in "Sallie" (1960)
6. Jonny King in "The common Law" (1995)
7. Hall Overton in "Signal" and "Motion" (1953)
8. Lennie Tristano in "Crosscurrents", "Marionnette" and other pieces (mid-late 40's)
9. Jimmy Jones in "Mad Thad", "Lust for Life" and other mid-late 50's pieces
10. Kirk Lightsey in "Waltz for Doris" (1981)
11. Bill Evans in "Transformation" (1956)
12. Stan Kenton in Artistry Jumps" (1945) and "Artistry in Rhythm" (1955),
Collaboration('56), Interlude ('47), Blues in Riff ('51), Machito('47)
13. Geoff Keezer in "Heading off a pass" and "Its the thought that counts" (1984?)
14. Geri Allen in "Stardust" accompanying Betty carter (1987?)
15. Noreen Grey in the Album "Generations" by Pepper Adams (1985)
16. Claude Thornhill in "Robin's Nest" (1947)
FAVOURITE PIECES IN ITS ENTIRETY (Or most of it):
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1. "Spiral","My Joy","Subtle Neptune" and "Patterns" by Bobby Hutcherson quartet (1968)
2. "Motion" and "Signal" By Stan Getz quartet (1953)
3. "Artistry in Rhythm" by Stan Kenton Orchestra (1955, 1972)
4. "Transformation" by Gunther Schuller conducting the Brandeis Jazz Festival
Orchestra. (1956)
5. "Level Seven" and Transeason by Wally Cirillo and the Jazz workshop quintet
of Charles Mingus (1955)
6. "Fox" by the Harold Land Quintet (1956)
7. "Thing what is" by Alan Dawson performed by Jaki Byard quartet (1965)
8. "Brass Suite" by J.J. Johnson (Late 1950's)
9. "Collaboration","Interlude","Shelly Manne", "Theme for Sunday", "Concerto to
End All Concertos" by Stan Kenton Orchestra (1947-56)
10. "Reflection in D" by Duke Ellington, performed by Bill Evans (1978)
11. "Igor Beaver", "Impressionism","Chorale for Brass, Piano and Bongo",
"Polytonal Blues" by Pete Rugolo and his orchestra (1958)
12. "November Seascape" and "Sorry Wrong Rhumba" by George Shearing quintet (1949)
13. "Key Chain" by the Westchester Jazz workshop (late 1950's)
14. "Cool" (From West Side Story) by the Scarborough Strings and orchestra (60's?)
15. "Robin's Nest" by Claude Thornhill Orchestra (1947)
16. All the tunes in the Album "The Birth of the Cool" (1949)
17. "Petite Poem" (Paul Moer) By John Graas Nonet (1957)
18. "Kharisma for Keiko" and "New Jass" (Dennis Kalfas/Jim Dukey) By the
SanFrancisco State College Jazz Quintet (1967).
20. Medicine for a Nightmare by SunRa Orchestra (1956).
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