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Using Meal Worm to Rear Pentatomid Predator

(Eocanthecoma furcellata) (Wolff).

Paitoon Leksawasdi and Porntip Charoenpiwatpong.(1994)

Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University.

Meal worms were reared and tested as food for pentatomid predator. Meal worms are a pest on stored agricultural product. Non-flying adult meal worms were separated by examining the genitalia. Females laid about 65 eggs each amongst their food. The egg stage was 7 days. Batches of 100-200 larvae were reared on rice germ in 10x15 cm plastic boxes. The length of the head was used to distinguish between the 8 larval stages. Larvae pupated in the foodstuff for 7 days.

Pentatomid predators had a barrel-like egg shape. The nymph stage had 5 instars of 3, 4, 3.5, 3.5 and 5 days. Each instar had different external characteristics. The adult age was 26 and 28 days for males and females respectively. Copulation occurred after 7 days, with 9 hours of coupling. Eggs were laid 2 days later. Each female, caged with 2-4 males, could lay 2-6 times. Unfed nymphs and adults could survive for 3-12 days. Nine to ten meal worm larvae of the fifth to eighth stages were fed upon by the nymphs and adult stages of the pentatomid predators.