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Facts You Need to Know



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Bicycle Safety
Immune system attack After TBI
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An estimated 5.3 million Americans- a little more than 2 percent of the US population- currently live with disabilities resulting from traumatic brain injury.

Every 21 seconds one person in the US sustains a tramatic brain injury


Violence Prevention

Violence Prevention

  Firearms

It is estimated that every two hours in the

   US someone's child is killed with

  a loaded gun

 

  •    Firearm violence is a uniquely American problem, with a rate 90 times greater than any other similar country

  • It is estimated that half of all American households have firearms.

 

Fore more information contact

the Brain "Injury Alliance of

South Carolina at:

1-800-290-6461

920 St. Andrews Rd.

  Columbia, SC 29210

 

   Visit our website at:

   www.biausa.org/sc

 

    Or email us at;

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

 

To get the facts, check the back!

 

  •  The risk of suicide is five times greater if there is a gun in the home, and the risk of domestic homicide is three times greater.

  • Over half of all handgun owners keep their guns loaded at least some of the time, and over half do not keep their guns locked up.

  • The presence of a gun in the home triples the risk of homicide in the home.

  • For every child killed by a gun, four are wounded.

Elder Abuse

  • It is estimated that 2.1 million older Americans are victims of abuse annually, and for every one case of elder abuse that is reported, there may be as many as five cases that are unreported.

Domestic Abuse

  • It is estimated that a women is beaten every nine seconds in the United States, which results in the leading cause of emergency room visits for women.

  • Researchers have found that the head is indeed a primary target in domestic attacks against women and the effects of these battering can result in cumulative brain injuries.

  • Domestic violence has immediate and long-term detrimental effects on children.

            Prevention is the only cure!


Traumatic Brain Injury

An estimated 5.3 million Americans 

with disabilities resulting from TBI

 

TBI is an insult to the brain caused by an 

external force that may produce a dimin-

ished or altered state of consciousness,

which results in an impairment of cognitive 

abilities or physical, emotional, or behav-

ioral functioning.

 

For help or information contact the

Brain Injury Alliance

of South Carolina at:

 1-800-290-6461

 920 St. Andrews Rd.

Columbia, SC 29210

 

Visit our website at:

www.biausa.org/sc

 

or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

 

To get the facts, look on the back!

 

  • Every 15 seconds, one person in the US sustains a TBI

  • 1.5 million Americans sustain a TBI each year

  • The risk of TBI is highest among adolescents, young adults and those older than 75

  • After on brain injury, the risk for a second injury is three times greater

  • Vehicle crashes are the leaduing cause of brain injury

 

Some consequences of brain injury:

  • Short/Long term memory loss

  • Trouble concentrating

  • Slowed ability to process information

  • Spatial disorientation

  • Organizational problems and impaired judgment

  • Seizures

  • Double or low vision

  • Headaches or migraines

  • Fatigue, increased need for sleep

  • Balance problems

  • Loss of smell or taste

  • Depression or mood swings

  • Impulsive behavioral

  • Increased anxiety

  • Easily agitated

 

Prevention is the only cure!


Transportation Safety

 

Transportation-related incidents are the leading cause of brain injury.

 

Motor Vehicle Safety

  • Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for 15-to-20-year-olds.

  • Seat belts are 57% effective in preventing traumatic and fatal brain injuries.

  • Brian and chest injuries are the most frequent cause of death in collisions without seatbelts.

 

For help or information contact

the Brain Injury Alliance

of South Carolina at:

1-800-290-6461

920 St. Andrews Rd.

Columbia, SC 29210

 

Visit our website at:

www.biausa.org/sc

 

Or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

 

To get the facts, check the back!

 

  • According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), over the past 10 years, safety belts have prevented approximately 55,600 deaths, 1,300,000 injuries and saved more than $105 billion in economic costs.

  • Air bags, combined with lap/shoulder safety belts offer the most effective safety protection available today for vehicle passenger occupants.

  • Always place infants and children under 12 in the back seat of vehicles and be sure to have a rear-facing child safety seat installed properly.

  • Never put an infant in the front seat of a vehicle equipped with a passenger-side airbag.

Motorcycle Safety

  • More than 80% of all motorcycle crashes result in injury or death to the motorcyclist.

  • A recent NHTSA study showed that motorcycle helmets are 76% effective in preventing brain injuries.

  • Brain Injury is the leading cause of death on motorcycle crashes. Wearing a helmet can substantially reduce the severity of or prevent these injuries.

  • A single motorcyclist who sustains a brain injury can cost a state more than $2million for care and support services over a lifetime.

Prevention is the only cure!


Sports and Recreation

 

Sports are a valued pastime, but playing them safely is part of the game.

 

The most common brain injury in sports is a concussion

 

For help or information contact

the Brain Injury Alliance

of South Carolina at:

1-800-290-6461

920 St. Andrews Rd.

Columbia, SC 29210

 

Visit our website at:

www.biausa.org/sc

 

Or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

 

To get the facts, look on the back!

 

  • Brain injuries cause more deaths than any other sports injury. In football for instance, brain injury accounts for 65 to 85% of all fatalities.

  • Nearly 90 percent of professional boxers have sustained a brain injury.

  • Approximately 5% of soccer players sustain brain injury as a result of head-to-head contact, falls, or being struck on the head by the ball.

  • Football is responsible for more than 250,000 head injuries in the United States. In any given season 10% of all college players and 20% of all high school players sustain brain injuries.

  • Football players with brain injuries are six times more likely to sustain new injuries.

  • The head is involved in more baseball injuries than any other body part. Almost half of the injuries involve a child's head, face, mouth or eyes.

  • Brain injuries account for 60% of equestrian related fatalities, and 17% of all equestrian injuries are brain injuries.

  • In 1999, there were an estimated 6,000 horseback riding brain injuries.

Prevention is the only cure!


 

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome

One shaken baby in three dies as a result of this abuse.

 

Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is caused by vigorous shaking of an infant or young child by the arms, legs, chest, or shoulders.  The average age of a SBS victim is between three and eight months.

Prevention of SBS

Stop: Put the child in a safe place and leave the room for a few minutes.

Calm Down: Call a friend, take 10 deep breathes, take 10 more, change your activity, or sit down, close your eyes and think of a pleasant place in your memory.

Try Again: Go back to the child and try again to deal with the problems at hand

 

For more information contact

the Brain Injury Alliance of

South Carolina at:

1-800-290-6461

920 St. Andrews Rd.

Columbia, SC 29210

 

Visit our website at:

www.biausa,org/sc

 

Or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

To get the facts, look on the back!

 

 

Physical Consequences of SBS

  • The brain bounces back and fourth within the skull cavity, injuring or destroying the brain tissue.

  • When shaking occurs, blood vessels feeding the brain can be torn, leading to bleeding around the brain.

  • Retinal (back of eye) bleeding can occur.  This can cause blindness

WHY?

  • Babies' heads make up about 25% of their total body weight.  Their neck musceles are too weak to support such a disproportionately  large head.

  • Babies' brain are immature and more easily injured.

  • Babies' blood vessels around the brain are more susceptible to tearing than older children and adults.

Immediate Consequences

  • Breathing may stop, extreme irritability, seizures, limp arms and legs, decreased level of consciousness, vomiting, heart may stop, death.

Long-term Consequences

  • Learning disabilities, physical disabilities, partial or total blindness, hearing impairment, speech disabilities, cognitive disabilities, cerebral palsy, seizures, behavioral disorders, death.

Who?

  • The perpetrators in SBS cases are almost always parents or caregivers, who shake the baby out of frustration when he or she is crying inconsolably.

  • It is estimated that males, often in their early 20s, usually the baby's father or mother's boyfriends, are the perpetrators in 65 to 90% of the cases.


 

Falls

Falls are a major cause of brain injuries

 

Playground Safety

  • Brain injury is one of the top 10 diagnoses in emergency departments for playground-related injuries. More than half of these deaths result from strangulation and about on-third result from falls.

  • Most injuries occur on the swings, monkey bars or climbers, and slides

For help or information contact

the Brain Injury Alliance

of South Carolina at:

1-800-290-6461

920 St. Andrews Rd.

Columbia, SC 29210

 

Visit our website at:

www.biausa.org/sc

 

Or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

 

To get the facts, look on the back!

 

  • Falls off playground equipment to the ground account for more than 60% of all playground-related injuries.

  • Public playground equipment accounts for approximately 70% of all playground equipment injuries.

Prevention of Playground Injuries

  • Since more than 60% of all playground injuries are caused by falls to the ground, protective surfacing under and around all playground equipment can reduce the risk of serious head injury.

  • Make sure surfaces around playground equipment have at least 12 inches of wood chips, mulch, sand, pea gravel or mats made of safety-tested rubber or rubber-like materials.

  • Adult presence is need to watch for potential hazards, observe, intercede and facilitate play when necessary. Strings on clothing or ropes used for play can cause accidental strangulation if caught on equipment.

  • Make sure play structures more than 30 in. high are spaced at least nine feet apart. Also check that protective surfacing extends at least six feet in all directions from play equipment.

 

Prevention is the only cure!


Concussion

 

It's more than just a

 b u m p

 on the head!

 

 Need Help?

You are not alone.

 

For help or information contact

the Brain Injury Alliance

of South Carolina at

1-800-290-6461

 920 St. Andrews Rd.

 Columbia, SC 29210

 

Visit our website at:

www.biausa.org/sc

 

Or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

 

To get the facts, check the back!

 

Signs and symptoms

of a Brain Injury

Concussion:

 

  • Persistent headache

  • Getting lost or easily confused

  • Neck pain

  • Slowness in thinking, acting, speaking or reading

  • Short term memory loss

  • Having more trouble than usual with

     *paying attention or concentrating

     *Organizing daily tasks

     *making decisions/solving problems

  • Feeling tired all the time/ lack of energy

  • Change in sleep pattern

  • Loss of balance

  • Mood changes:    

     *feeling sad, anxious or listless

     *becoming easily irritated for little or no reason

     *lack of motivation

  • Blurred vision

  • Ringing in the ears  

 

Getting Better

 

Rest is very important after a concussion

because it helps the brain to heal.  You

will need to be patient because healing

takes time.  Return to your daily activities,

such as work or school, at your own pace.

 

Even after your brain injury has healed,

you should protect yourself from having

another concussion.

Remember: Prevention is the only cure!


 

 

Bicycle Safety

    Bicycle Safety

Bicycle facts:

  • Each year about 350,000 children under the age of 15 go to the hospital emergency department with injuries related to biking.  Of those children, about 130,000 sustain brain injuries.

  • Statistics show that between 70 and 80% of all fatal bicycle-related deaths involve collisions with motor vehicles. 

  • Bicycle incidents are most likely to occur within five blocks of home.

  • Almost half of all bicycle crashes occur in driveways and on sidewalks. 

 

For more information contact 

    the Brain Injury Alliance of

        South Carolina at:

        1-800-290-6461

    920 St. Andrews Rd.

    Columbia, SC 29210

 

    Visit our website at:

    www.biausa.org/sc

 

        Or email us at:

scbraininjury@mindspring.com

To get the facts, look on the back!

 

Bicycle Helmets 

  • Medical research shows that 85% of bicyclists' head injuries can be prevented by a bicycle helmet.

  • Half of all bike riders, do not wear a helmet regularly, which is the single most protection against brain injury.

  • Having friends or parents who wear bike helmets significantly encourages children to use them.

  • Universal use of helmets could prevent one death every day and one brain injury every four minutes.

Bike Helmet Checklist

  • Always do these things to ensure a proper fit:

  1.       Tighten the chin strap to keep the helmet from slipping forward or backward

  2. Only two fingers should fit under the chin strap.

  3. Place the helmet directly over the forward.

  • Wearing a helmet correctly is vitally important  to the ability of the helmet to work effectively in preventing injuries.

            Prevention is the only cure!