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One of the hallmarks of the Batman is the unique crime fighting gadgets he has created. Perhaps best known are the following: The Utility Belt, the Batcave, the Batmobile, the Batplane, the Batarang, The Batrope, The Batgyro, the Batcycle, the Batboat, the Bat Signal, and many others.
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Starting with Detective Comics 38 in April, 1940, Batman was joined by his crime fighting partner, Robin the Boy Wonder (Dick Grayson). Batman and Robin were later joined by their faithful butler, Alfred (his last name was Beagle and later changed to Pennyworth), in Batman 16 in April/May, 1943. The team of Batman, Robin and Alfred became the nucleus of the Batman stories during the 1940's, 50's and early 60's. Police Commissioner James Gordon was also a constant character in the adventures of Batman and Robin, however, he did not know that Batman and Bruce Wayne were one in the same. He first appeared in Detective Comics 27. Other regular or semi-regular characters included Vickie Vale, Batwoman (Kathy Kane), Bat-Girl(Betty Kane - golden age), Bat-Mite, Bat-Hound (Ace), and Professor Carter Nichols.
55555 In Superman 76, May/June, 1952, Batman and Superman (Clark Kent) teamed-up for the first time and learned each others civilian identities. Starting with World's Finest Comics 71 in July/August, 1954, Batman, Robin and Superman became occasional partners and teamed-up in each issue to fight crime. The origin of the Superman-Batman team is told in World's Finest Comics 94 and in Adventure Comics 275, August, 1960.
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Batman has had his share of arch villains, the most notorious being the Joker, Penguin, Two-Face, and Catwoman. Although Catwoman was a nemesis of Batman, she was also at times a love interest and crime fighter.
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