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Great Expectations Definitions

Chapter 21

Embellishment- (pg. 169) the act of embellishing or the state of being embellished. 

Bereavements- (pg. 169 leaving desolate.

Alleviated- (pg. 170) made more bearable

Disgorged- (pg. 170) discharged violently; spewed

Dolefully- (pg. 172) Filled with grief; mournful.
Pottle- (172) a dry measurement equal to half a gallon

Chapter 22

Magnanimous- (pg. 174) Generous and noble, especially in forgiving.

Acquiesced- (pg. 174) consented or complied without protest.

Affianced- (pg. 175) pledged to marry; betrothed

Tartar- (pg. 175) 1.  Also Ta·tar 2.  Often tartar a ferocious or violent person.

Capricious- (pg. 175) impulsive and unpredictable.  See Synonyms at arbitrary

Connexion- (pg. 175) variant of connection

Courtier- (pg. 175) an attendant at a sovereign's court.

Propitiate- (pg. 175) to conciliate; appease.

Imbued- (pg. 176) 1.  Permeated or invaded. See synonyms at charged.

2.  Stained or dyed deeply.

Languor- (pg. 176) 1.  Lack of physical or mental energy; lethargy. 2.  A dreamy, lazy mood or quality.

Indicative- (pg. 176) 1.  Serving to indicate. 2.  Grammar. Of or being the mood of the verb used in ordinary objective statements. n. Grammar. 3.  The indicative mood. 4.  A verb in the indicative mood.

Avaricious- (pg. 176) Extreme desire for wealth; greed.

Circumjacent- (pg. 177) Lying around; surrounding.

Indisputable- (pg. 178) Beyond doubt; undeniable.

Genteel- (pg. 178) 1.  Refined in manner; well-bred and polite. 2.  Elegantly stylish. 3.  Striving to convey an appearance of refinement and respectability.

Apprehend- (pg. 178) 1.  To arrest. 2.  To understand. 3.  To perceive. 4.  To anticipate with anxiety; dread

Disinherited- (pg. 178) excluded from inheriting or the right to inherit.

Conscientious- (pg. 178) 1. Guided by one's conscience; principled. 2.  Thorough and careful: a conscientious worker.

Exertions- (pg. 179) 1.  To bring to bear: exert influence. 2.  To put (oneself) to strenuous effort.

Asseverates- (pg. 179) declares positively; assert.

Inveterate- (pg. 180) 1. Firmly and long established; deep-rooted: inveterate preferences. 2. Persisting in an ingrained habit; habitual: an inveterate liar. See Synonyms at chronic.

Degradation- (pg. 180) to be reduced in rank or status. See synonyms at demote. 2.  To be dishonored or disgraced. 3.  To be reduced in worth or value.

Incipient- (pg. 183) Beginning to exist or appear.

Fluey- (pg. 184) Downy; fluffy

Venerated- (pg.184) regarded with respect or reverence

Abject- (pg.184) 1.  Contemptible; despicable: abject cowardice. 2.  Miserable; wretched: abject poverty.

Chapter 23

Ludicrous- (pg. 187) 1.  Laughable because of obvious absurdity or incongruity.

Vellum- (pg. 188) 1.  A fine parchment made from calfskin, lambskin, or kidskin and used in making books. 2.  A paper resembling vellum.

Plebeian- (pg. 188) 1.  Common or vulgar: plebeian tastes.  2.  One who is common and crude.

Judicious- (pg. 188) having or exhibiting sound judgment.

Aristocratic- (pg. 190) 1.  A hereditary ruling class. 2.  Government by the nobility or by a privileged upper class. 3.  A group or class considered superior to others.

Disposition- (pg. 190) 1.  Temperament. 2.  A tendency or inclination. 3.  Arrangement, positioning, or distribution. 4.  A final settlement. 5.  An act of disposing of something.

 Prodigious- (pg. 192) 1.  Impressively great in size, force, or extent; enormous.

2.  Extraordinary; marvelous.

Dissipated- (pg. 192) 1. Broken up and driven away. 2.  Vanished or disappeared.

3.  Spent wastefully; squandered. See synonyms at wasted.

4.  Indulged in the intemperate pursuit of pleasure.

Remonstrated- (pg. 192) said or plead in protest, objection, or reproof.

Irrespective- (pg. 193) without consideration of; regardless of.

Poultice- (pg. 193) a soft, moist, usually heated mass spread on cloth and applied to a sore or inflamed part of the body. Also called cataplasm.

Chapter 24

Acquiesced- (pg. 196) Consented or complied without protest.

Acquisition- (pg. 196) 1.  The act of acquiring. 2.  Something acquired.

Rudiments- (pg. 196) 1.  Fundamental elements, principles, or skills.

2. Something in an incipient or undeveloped form.

Discomfiture- (pg. 197) the state of being uneasy or perplexed.

Contradictory- (pg. 197) 1.  To assert the opposite of. 2.  To deny the statement of. See synonyms at deny. 3.  To be contrary to or inconsistent with.

Publican- (pg. 198) 1.  Chiefly British. The keeper of a public house or tavern. 2.  A tax collector in the Roman Empire.

Convulsive- (pg. 201) 1.  To disturb violently. See synonyms at agitate. 2.  To throw into convulsions.

Denunciations- (pg. 201) the act of denouncing, especially a public condemnation.

Chapter 25

Loll- (pg. 202) 1.  To recline in an indolent or relaxed way. 2.  To hang or droop laxly.

Niggardly- (pg. 202) 1.  Grudging and petty; stingy. 2.  Scanty; meager.

Impressibility- (pg. 203) the ability to impress

Cupidity- (pg. 203) Excessive desire, especially for wealth.

Basest- (pg. 203) bottom part

Complacent- (pg. 203) 1.  Contented self-satisfaction. 2.  Lack of concern.

Deficiencies- (pg. 203) 1.  Lacking an essential quality or element. 2.  Inadequate; insufficient.

Inveigled- (pg. 203) 1.  Won over or lead astray by guile or deception. 2.  Obtained by deception or flattery.

Beguile- (pg. 203) 1. Deceived by guile. 2.  Distracted; diverted. 3.  Passed (time) pleasantly. 4.   To be amused or delighted. See synonyms at charmed

Gothic- (pg. 205) 1.  a. Of the Goths or their language. b. Germanic. 2.  Medieval. 3.  of an architectural style prevalent in Western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century. 4. Often gothic of a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque and mysterious: a gothic novel.

Sham- (pg. 205) 1.  Something false or empty purported to be genuine. 2.  One who assumes a false character; impostor.  3.  Not genuine; fake.

Impede- (pg. 206) to retard or obstruct the progress of.

Besieged- (pg. 206) 1.  To surround with hostile forces. 2.  Crowded around; to hem in. 3.  Harassed or importuned, as with requests.

Jocose- (pg. 206) given to joking; merry.

Felonious- (pg. 208) 1. Law. Having the nature of, relating to, or concerning a felony: felonious intent. 2. Archaic. Evil; wicked.

Chapter 26

Repaired- (pg. 210) 1.  To betake oneself; go.

Capacious- (pg. 211) able to hold a large amount roomy; see synonyms at spacious.

Inexplicable- (pg, 213) impossible to explain or account for.

Obstinately- (pg. 214) 1.  Stubbornly adhering to an attitude or course of action. 2.  Difficult to manage, control, or subdue.

Morose- (pg. 214) sullenly melancholy; gloomy.

Depreciation- (pg. 214) 1.  To diminish in price or value. 2.  To belittle.

Obtuseness- (pg. 215) 1. The state of lacking quickness of perception or intellect.

2.  The state of being not sharp, pointed, or acute in form; blunt.

Dexterously- (pg. 216) 1.  Skillful in the use of the hands or mind. 2.  Done with dexterity.

Chapter 27

Mortification- (pg. 217) 1.  To shame; humiliate. 2.  To discipline (one's body and appetites) by self-denial.

Incongruity- (pg. 217) 1.  Lacking in harmony; incompatible. 2.  Not in keeping with what is correct, proper, or logical; inappropriate.

Prominent- (pg. 217) 1.  Projecting outward or upward. 2.  Immediately noticeable; conspicuous.

3.  Widely known; eminent.

Pettishly- (pg.  222) petulant or ill-tempered.

Preposterous (pg. 222) contrary to reason or common sense; absurd.

Lucid- (pg. 222) 1.  Easily understood: a lucid explanation. 2.  Clear-minded; rational.

3.  Translucent. See synonyms at clear.

Blusterous- (pg. 223) 1.  Blowing in loud violent gusts, as wind in a storm.

2.  Speaking in a noisy, arrogant, or bullying manner

 

Chapter 28

Repentance- (pg. 225) Remorse or contrition for past conduct or sin. See synonyms at penitence.

Pretense- (pg. 225) 1.  A false appearance or action intended to deceive. 2.  A studied show; affectation. 3.  A feigned reason or excuse; pretext. 4.  An outward appearance. 5.  A claim, especially one without foundation. 6.  Pretentiousness; ostentation.

Compactly- (pg. 225) 1.  Closely and firmly packed together. 2.  Occupying little space.

3. Concise 4.  To press or join together.

Vile- (pg. 226) 1.  Loathsome; disgusting. 2.  Unpleasant or objectionable. 3.  Miserably poor; wretched. 4.  Morally low; base.

Gaoler- (pg. 226) jailer

Manacle- (pg. 227) 1.  A device for shackling the hands; handcuff. 2.  Something that confines or restrains.

Choleric- (pg. 227) easily angered; bad-tempered; irritable.

Pernicious- (pg. 227) 1.  Deadly. 2.  Destructive.

Execrated- (pg. 227) 1.  Protested vehemently against; denounced.

2.  Loathed; abhor.

Artificer- (pg. 230) 1.  A crafty expedient; stratagem. 2.  Deception; trickery. 3.  Cleverness; ingenuity.

Commodious- (pg. 230) spacious; roomy. See synonyms at spacious.

Chapter 29

Slovenly- (pg. 234) 1.  Untidy or messy. 2.  Marked by carelessness; slipshod: slovenly work.

Tolerably- (pg. 234) 1.  Endurable. 2.  Fairly good; passable.

Discrepancy- (pg. 239) lack of agreement, as between facts or claims

Ravenous- (pg. 239) 1.  Extremely hungry. 2.  Predatory. 3.  Greedy for gratification. See synonyms at voracious.

Interposed- (pg. 241) 1.  a. Inserted or introduce between parts. b. Placed (oneself) between.

2.  Introduced or interject into a discourse or conversation. 3.  To intervene.

Chapter 30

Contrition- (pg. 246) Remorse for wrongdoing. See synonyms at penitence.

Paroxysm- (pg. 246) 1.  A sudden outburst, as of emotion.

2.  a. A sudden attack or intensification of a disease. b. A spasm or fit; convulsion.

Prostrated- (pg. 246) 1.  Placed (oneself) in a prostrate position. 2.  Thrown down flat.

3.  Crushed or enervate; overcome.

Beseeching- (pg. 246) to request urgently; implore.

Confounded- (pg. 246) 1.  Confused; befuddled.

2.  Used as an intensive: a confounded fool.

Dejected- (pg. 247) being in low spirits; depressed. See synonyms at depressed.

Recompense- (pg. 247) 1.  To award compensation to or for.2.  Amends made, as for damage or loss. 3.  Payment in return for something.

Invulnerable- (pg. 247) 1.  Immune to attack; impregnable. 2.  Impossible to damage or injure.

Penitential- (pg. 247) 1.  Feeling or expressing remorse for one's misdeeds or sins. 2.  One who is penitent.

Reparation- (pg. 247) 1.  The act or process of making amends. 2.  Something done or paid to make amends. 3.  Reparations Compensation, especially which required from a defeated nation as indemnity for war damages.

Impetuosity- (pg. 249)

Despondency- (pg. 249) loss of hope; dejection.

Reluctant- (pg. 250) 1.  Unwilling; disinclined: reluctant to help. 2.  Hesitant; grudging: a reluctant smile.

Renders- (pg. 251) 1.  Submits or presents. 2.  Gives; provides: renders assistance. 3.  Gives what is due. 4.  Represents in verbal or artistic form; depicts. 5.  Translates. 6.  Makes: The news rendered her speechless. 7.  Liquefies (fat) by heating.

Abominate- (pg. 251)  to detest thoroughly; abhor.

Nonsensical- (pg. 252) 1.  Foolish or absurd language or behavior. 2.  Matter of little or no importance or use.

Victualling- (pg. 252) 3.  To provide with food. 4.  To lie in food supplies.

Abet- (pg. 253) to encourage or assist, especially in wrongdoing.

Chapter 31

Truncheon- (pg. 254) a short stick carried by police; billy club.

Contiguous- (pg. 254) 1.  Touching. 2. neighboring; adjacent.

Diadem- (pg. 254) 1.  A crown or headband. 2.  Royal power or dignity.

Recorders- (pg. 255) 1.  Ones that record: video recorders. 2.  A flute with eight finger holes and a whistle-like mouthpiece.

Ecclesiastical- (pg. 255) of or relating to a church, especially as an institution.

Descried- (pg. 256) 1.  To catch sight of. 2.  To discover by careful observation.

Admonished- (pg. 256) 1.  Reproved gently but earnestly. 2.  Warned; caution. 3.  Reminded of an obligation.

Indispensable- (pg. 256) not to be dispensed with; essential.

Interment- (pg. 256) the act or ritual of interring or burying.

Obnoxious- (pg. 256) Very objectionable; odious.

Droll- (pg. 256) amusingly odd or whimsically comical.

Latent- (pg. 256) Present or potential but not evident or active.

Elocution- (pg. 256) the art of public speaking, emphasizing gesture and vocal delivery.

Assented- (pg. 257) agreed to; concur.

Divesting- (pg. 257) 1.  Stripping, as of clothes. 2.  deprived, as of rights; dispossess.

Complacently- (pg. 257) 1.  Contented self-satisfaction. 2.  Lack of concern.

Patronage- (pg. 257) 1.  Support from a patron. 2.  The trade given to a commercial establishment by its customers. 3.  Customers considered as a group; clientele. 4.  The power to appoint people to political positions.

Approbation- (pg. 258) Approval; praise.

Countenance- (pg. 258) 1.  Appearance, especially the expression of the face. 2.  The face.

3.  Support or approval.

Malignity- (pg. 258) 1.  a. Intense ill will or hatred; great malice. b. An act or feeling of great malice. 2.  The condition of being evil or injurious.

Braces- (pg. 259) 3.  Braces Chiefly British. Suspenders.

Bereft- (pg. 259) 1.  A past tense and a past participle of bereave. 2.  Lacking or deprived of something: bereft of dignity. 3.  Bereaved.

Chapter 32

Fain- (pg. 266) 1.  Happily; gladly.  Archaic. 2.  Willing; glad.

3.  Obliged or required.  

Irreconcilability- (pg. 261) impossible to reconcile.

Ascertained- (pg. 261) to discover through investigation. See synonyms at discover.

Fetters- (pg. 261) 1.  Chains or shackle for the ankles. 2.  Something that restricts or restrains.

Pallor- (pg. 262) Extreme or unnatural paleness.

Facetious- (pg. 264) playfully jocular; humorous.

Subtlety- (pg. 265) 1.  a. So slight as to be difficult to detect. b. Not obvious; abstruse. 2.  Able to make fine distinctions: a subtle mind. 3.  a. Skillful; clever. b. Crafty.

Suppliants- (pg. 265) 1.  Asking humbly and earnestly; beseeching. 2.  A supplicant.

Encompassed- (pg. 265) 1.  Enclosed. See synonyms at surrounded. 2.  Constituted or included.

Taint- (pg. 265) 1.  To affect with or as if with a disease. 2.  To affect with decay or putrefaction; spoil. See synonyms at contaminate. 3.  A moral defect considered as a stain or spot. See synonyms at stain. 4.  An infecting touch, influence, or tinge.

Abhorrence- (pg. 265) a feeling of repugnance or loathing.

Conservatory- (pg. 265) 1.  A greenhouse, especially one in which plants are arranged for display. 2.  A school of music or drama. \

Chapter 33

Superfluous- (pg. 266-267) beyond what is required or sufficient.

Conflagration- (pg. 267) a large destructive fire.

Composedly- (pg. 267) serenely self-possessed; calm.

Interposed- (pg. 267) 1.  a. Inserted or introduce between parts. b. Placed (oneself) between.

2.  Introduced or interject into a discourse or conversation. 3.  To intervene.

Insinuations- (pg. 268) 1.  To introduce (for example, a thought) gradually and insidiously. 2.  To introduce or insert (oneself) by subtle and artful means. 3.  To hint.

Anonymous- (pg. 268) Having an unknown or unacknowledged name, authorship, or agency.

Perplexity- (pg. 268) confusing or puzzling; bewildering.

Languidly- (pg. 268) 1.  Lacking energy or vitality; weak. 2.  Apathetic; listless. 3.  Lacking force; slow.

Thwarted- (pg. 268) 1.  Blocked or hindered; frustrate. 2.  A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit. 3.  Transverse.

Suppressed- (pg. 268) 1.  To put an end to forcibly; subdue. 2.  To keep from being revealed, published, or circulated. 3.  To inhibit the expression of; check: suppress a smile.

Chary- (pg. 270) 1.  Very cautious. 2.  Not giving freely; sparing.

Averse- (pg. 271) strongly disinclined; reluctant.

Staid- (pg. 271) 1.  Sedate and dignified; proper. 2.  Stodgy; stuffy.

Solitaire- (pg. 272) 1.  A gemstone set alone, as in a ring. 2.  A card game played by one person.

Sovereign- (pg. 272) 1.  The chief of state in a monarchy. 2.  A gold coin formerly used in Great Britain. 3.  Independent: a sovereign state. 4.  Having supreme rank or power. 5.  Paramount; supreme. 6.  a. Excellent. b. Unmitigated: sovereign contempt.

Chapter 34

Chronic- (pg. 273) 1.  Of long duration; continuing or lingering: chronic money problems; chronic colitis. 2.  Firmly established by habit: a chronic liar.

Disquiet- (pg. 273) 1.  To trouble; bother. 2.  Disquietude.

Lavish- (pg. 273) 1.  Extravagant. See synonyms at profuse. .  Immoderate in giving. 3.  To give or bestow in abundance; shower.

Corrupted- (pg. 273) 1.  Marked by immorality; depraved. 2.  Open to bribery; dishonest: a corrupt mayor. 3.  Archaic. Tainted; putrid. 4.  To make or become corrupt.

Incongruous- (pg. 274) 1.  Lacking in harmony; incompatible. 2.  Not in keeping with what is correct, proper, or logical; inappropriate.

Infallible- (pg. 274) 1.  Incapable of erring. 2.  Incapable of failing; certain: an infallible antidote.

Predominant- (pg. 274) 1.  Having greatest importance or authority. 2.  Most common or conspicuous; prevalent.

Equipage- (pg. 274)1.  Equipment or furnishings. 2 A. horse-drawn carriage with attendants.  The carriage itself. 3.  Archaic. A retinue, as of a noble or royal personage. 4. Archaic. A set of small household articles, such as a tea service. A collection of small articles for personal use.

Consorted- (pg. 274) 2.  To keep company; associate. 3.  To be in agreement.

Copious- (pg. 275) Ample; abundant. See synonyms at plentiful.

Edifying- (pg. 277) to instruct, especially to encourage moral or spiritual improvement.

Meritorious- (pg. 277) deserving reward or praise; having merit.

Rueful- (pg. 277)1.  Inspiring pity or compassion. 2. Causing, feeling, or expressing sorrow or regret

Countenance- (pg. 277) to approve or sanction.

Chapter 35

Perpetual- (pg. 279) 1.  Lasting for eternity. 2.  Lasting for an indefinitely long time. 3.  Continuing without interruption.

Assailant- (pg. 279) one who attacks violently.

Consolation- (pg. 279) to allay the sorrow or grief of. See synonyms at comfort.

Ostentatiously- (pg. 280) Pretentious. See synonyms at showy.

Servile- (pg. 281) abjectly submissive; slavish.

Obsequious- (pg. 280) full of or exhibiting servile compliance.

Exuberant- (pg. 282) 1.  High-spirited; lively. 2.  Lavish; effusive. 3.  Growing abundantly. See synonyms at profuse.

Vainglorious (pg. 282) 1.  Excessive pride and vanity. 2.  Vain and ostentatious display.

Cogent- (pg. 285) forcefully convincing: a cogent argument.

Chapter 36

Anticipations- (pg. 287) 1.  To foresee. 2.  To look forward to; expect. 3.  To act in advance to prevent; forestall.

Auspicious- (pg. 287) 1.  Favorable; propitious. 2.  Successful; prosperous. Apoplectic- (pg. 288) 1. Of, resembling, or produced by apoplexy: an apoplectic fit. 2. a. having or inclined to have apoplexy. b. Exhibiting symptoms associated with apoplexy. 3. Extremely angry; furious: “members of Congress who otherwise become apoplectic about wasteful government spending” (Dan Morgan).

Prohibition- (pg. 288) 1.  The act of prohibiting. 2.  The forbidding by law of making, transporting, or selling alcoholic beverages.

Per Annum- (pg. 289) by the year; annually.

Compromise- (pg. 291) 1.  A settlement of differences in which each side make concessions. 2.  Something that combines qualities of different things.

Confounded- (pg. 293) 1.  Confused; befuddled. 2.  Used as an intensive: a confounded fool.

Chapter 37

Ensuing- (pg. 294) 1.  Following as a result. 2.  Taking place subsequently.

Pilgrimage- (pg. 294) 1.  A journey to a sacred place. 2.  A long journey or search, especially one of exalted purpose.

Undeterred- (pg. 294) not deterred; "pursued his own path...undeterred by lack of popular appreciation and understanding"

Pacific- (pg. 294) 1.  Tending to diminish conflict. 2.  Of a peaceful nature; tranquil.

Infirmity- (pg. 295) 1.  A bodily ailment or weakness. 2.  Frailty; feebleness. 3.  A defect in a person's character.

Pantomime- (pg. 295) 1.  Communication by means of gesture and facial expression. 2.  A play, dance, or other theatrical performance presented in pantomime.                                                                                             

Spasmodic- (pg. 298) 1. Relating to, affected by, or having the character of a spasm; convulsive. 2. Happening intermittently; fitful: spasmodic rifle fire. 3. Given to sudden outbursts of energy.                                                                                                                                                                                 Vigilance- (pg. 298) alert watchfulness.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Elongation- (pg. 299) 1.  To make or grow longer.                                

Enthralling- (pg. 299) 1.  Holding spellbound. 2.  Enslaving.                      

Rubicund- (pg. 299) rosy in complexion; ruddy.                                   

Appertaining- (pg. 300) Belonging as a part.                                                    

Sundry- (pg. 300) various; miscellaneous.                                                 

Chapter 38                                                                                               

Theology- (pg. 301) 1.  The study of the nature of God and religious truth. 2.  A system or school of opinions concerning God and religious questions.                          

Frivolity- (pg. 301) 1. Unworthy of serious attention; trivial. 2.  Inappropriately silly.                                                                                                                       Subsisted- (pg. 301) 1.  Existed. See synonyms at been. 2.  Maintained life, especially at a meager level: subsisted on one meal a day.                        Harping- (pg. 302) Dwelling on tediously.                                                         

Intercourse- (pg. 302) 1.  Social interchange; communication.                                 

Reputed- (pg. 302) generally supposed. See synonyms at supposed.                           

Malicious- (pg. 304) a desire to harm others or to see others suffer; spite.  Perversion- (pg. 304) the act of perverting or the state of being perverted. Sconces (pg. 304) a wall brackets for candles or lights.                                   

 Ingrate- (pg. 305) an ungrateful person.                                                                                           

Retort- (pg. 305) 1.  To reply or answer, especially in a quick, caustic, or witty manner. 2.  To return in kind; pay back. 3.  A quick, witty reply.                             Musing- (pg. 306) pondering, considering, or deliberating at length.                  

Blighted- (pg. 307) 1.  To be affected with blight. 2.  Ruined. See synonyms at blasted. 3.  Frustrated.                                                                                                Infused- (pg. 308) 1.  To be put into as if by pouring. 2.  To be filled; imbued. 3.  To be steeped or soaked without boiling.                                                       Incensed- (pg. 309) caused to be extremely angry; infuriate.                             

 Impudence- (pg. 309) brashly bold; insolent; impertinent.                             

Avowal- (pg. 310) A frank admission or acknowledgment                                                                                       

Repudiate- (pg. 310) 1.  To reject the validity of. 2.  To refuse to recognize, acknowledge, or pay.                                                                              Untenable- (pg. 310) 1. Being such that defense or maintenance is impossible: an untenable position. 2. Being such that occupation or habitation is impossible: untenable quarters                                                                                             

Doggedly- (pg. 310) stubbornly persevering; tenacious.                                       

 Deficient- (pg. 311) 1.  Lacking an essential quality or element. 2.  Inadequate; insufficient.                                                                                                           Addle- (pg. 311) 1.  To make or become confused. See synonyms at confuse. 2.  To become rotten; spoil.

Chapter 39

Tenure- (pg. 314) 1.  a. The holding of something, as an office or real estate. b. A period during which something is held. 2.  The status of holding one's position on a permanent basis.

Assailed- (pg. 315) attacked violently.

Relinquished- (pg. 317) 1.  To retire from; give up or abandon. 2.  Put aside or desist from.

3.  Surrendered. 4.  Released

Repulse- (pg. 317) 1.  To drive back; repel. 2.  To reject with rudeness, coldness, or denial. 3.  Informal. To cause repulsion in. 4.  The act of repulsing. 5.  Rejection; refusal.

Repugnance- (pg. 321) 1.  Arousing disgust or aversion; repulsive. 2.  Logic. Contradictory.

Recompense- (pg. 322) 1.  To award compensation to or for. 2.  Amends made, as for damage or loss. 3.  Payment in return for something.

Fidelity- (pg. 324) 1.  Faithfulness to obligations or duties. 2.  Exact correspondence with fact; accuracy. 3.  The degree to which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal.

Reiterate- (pg. 325) to say again or repeatedly. See synonyms at repeat.

Dilated- (pg. 325) made or became wider or larger; expanded.