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Horse Chow

Horses love to eat short, juicy grass. They also eat hay (which is dried grass) especially in the winter or when they are stabled. Extra high energy food such as barley, oats, maize, chaff, bran or processed pony nuts are good for working horses. Horses have small stomachs for their size and need to eat little and often - if in a field, horses will graze for most of the day.

Sometimes cattle need to be put in a horse pasture for a while to even out the grass. Horses crop the grass deep down and unevenly. That leaves grass too short to eat and uneven spots of grass. Cattle, on the other hand, crop the grass so that there's still some grass left to eat later. They also make the length fairly even throughout the field.

There are many grains and oats that can be fed to horses that are stabled mostly, or even stabled partially.

Types of Horse Feed

There are all kinds feed you can give your horse. However some may not be right for your horses needs. Use this information to help you figure out what you should feed your horse (but remember that if you actually plan on changing your horses feeding plan talk to someone with experience first!!) This also lists Supplementary feeding and Rules to good feeding (information collected from Pony Club manual #1)

The following lists types of feed that you can feed your pony or horse (not all types of feed has been listed).

Energy Foods

  • Barley: This is a good fattening food but not so heating as oats. Feed it well crushed or boil whole grains for 2-3 hours.
  • Oats: These can make ponies hot and excitable, so feed only small amounts , well crushed, to begin with. They should be clean, and at least six months old.
  • Maize: This is not so full of protein as oats but should still only be fed in very small quantities.

    Bulk Foods (hard feed)

  • Sugar beet pulp: This must be soaked for 24 hours before feeding.
  • Chaff: This is hay which has been put through a chaff cutter (very cut up hay (into little pieces)).
  • Bran: Bran is a useful bulk food. It is the ground outer husks of wheat. It can be fed dry with oats or damp in a mash. Warm bran mash is good for sick ponies.

    Supplementary Feeding

    The amount and type of feed a pony needs depends on a number of factors. The most important of these are :

  • The pony himself - his size, age, type, temperament, and his condition and state of health
  • The quality and quantity of grass available in his paddock
  • The work required of him
  • Your own experience and ability as a rider

    Rules To good feeding

  • Feed Plenty of bulk feed
  • Feed Regularly , at the same time EVERY day.
  • Don't work your pony right after you feed, give it about an hour to an hour and a half
  • Don't make sudden changes in feeding
  • Feed according to the work your horse is doing ( if it's a hard working jumper it needs more energy food than a trail horse )
  • Feed only the best quality feed you can get
  • Always water before feeding

    You can also visit Body Weight vs. Daily Food Requirements if you're not sure how much feed to give your horse.

    ****Also: visit Horse Treats to give your horse something extra yummy!

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