Text
of the Reformation II Lecture
History
M01B – Krister Swanson – Moorpark
College<=
/span>
Ramifications to Revolt
- Charles
V needs Ger. Troops è concessions=
li>
- 1526-
Diet of Speyer: Princes free to enfor=
ce
Edict of Worms
è
RCs vs. Prots.
(Lutheran=3Dpower & wealth)
- Peasants
start using scripture to question traditional authorities (and their
church ties)
- Luther
initially supports peasants
- 2
revolts (peasants vs. nobles vs. HRE), Luther abandons peasants, 100,0=
00
of them die in the suppression of the revolt
- late
1520s: preacher reforms è religiously b=
ased
laws (start of theocracy)
- These
distractions keep Charles V from unifying Germany
- Peace
of Augsburg=
st1:City>
(1555) gives princes official control over religion
English Reformation Background
- Influence
of Wyclif, Humanists, Germany
- Henry
VIII’s wife, Catharine of Aragon,
can’t “provide” a male heir
- Henry
loves Anne Boleyn, but Pope won’t give annulment
- Wolsey
can’t get annulment (booted in 1529)
- Cromwell
& Cranmer become Henry’s closest advisors
Reformation in England
- 1533-
founding of Church of England (Anglican)
- Act
of Supremacy: king & parliament control English religion
- seize
church property (Monasteries)
- Henry
gives self annulment & marries Anne
- religiously
conservative (change organization, not doctrine)
- Six
Articles defend RC practices in response to popularity of
Protestantism
Edward VI (1547)
- England
actually gets Protestant theology
- help
from Prots exiled by Charles V
- repeal
of Six Articles
- strip
altars, remove images
- Acts
of Uniformity make Book of Common Prayer (Cranmer- sets down
order of worship & doctrine) spreads Protestant theology
English Reformation hits a snag
- 1553-
Mary I (RC “Bloody Mary”- from Cath=
span>.)
succeeds Edward
- married
to Phillip II of Spain
- starts
conversion back to RC
- burns
300 at stake for heresy, many flee
- probs with debt & popularity of Protestantis=
m
- Puritans
demand rejection of RC
Enter the “Virgin Queen”=
- 1558-
Elizabeth I (from Anne Boleyn) wins contest with Mary QOS to succeed M=
ary
I
- finally
establishes religious peace and consistency
- Elizabethan
Settlement- Book of Common Prayer, no Puritan stuff
Background on John Calvin
- Grows
up in France
- benefices fund education then goes Prot. & rejects benefices
- to Geneva short=
ly after
it goes Prot. (1535)
- proposals
are too harsh (new papacy), gets exiled
Calvin’s Return
- Goes
to Strasbourg=
,
develops structure for Reformation, learns how to make change
- 1541-
Back to Geneva
to transform society and install theocracy (build a “city that w=
as a
church”)
- spreads
ideas through sermons and Catechism
New Church Structure & Moral Code =
b>
- no
plays, no dancing, no drinking
- psalm
reading & religious music in the taverns
- mandatory
attendance at sermons
- forms
Consistory to ensure that all comply
- by
1555- Geneva<=
/st1:City>’s
finally under Calvin’s control
Calvin’s Biggies:
-
- late
1500s- Calvinism replaces Lutheranism as major force in Protestantism
(“call”, theocracy)
- Geneva =3D
“New Jerusalem”
(refugees come & go)
- Huguenots
in France
- Puritans
in England & Presbyterians in Scotland
Other Sects (Anabaptists)