5 a day
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5 a day
What is 5 a day?
5 A DAY is simply eating at least five portions of a variety of fruit and or vegetables each day as recommended by the Department of Health. Variety is especially important as different fruits and veg offer different benefits.
Why is it so important to have '5 a day'?
Eating at least five portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables each day is essential for vitamins, minerals, fibre, antioxidants and substances that may have health benefits. Fruit and veg provide a good source of fibre and are generally low in fat (except avocados) and Calories, making them great for between-meal snacks and accompaniments for meals at any time of the day. Children too need '5 a day', so it's a great idea to start giving babies a variety of fruit and veg when they have started weaning. This helps to develop their liking for different tastes so that by five years of age five (smaller than adult) portions of fruit and veg are eaten daily.
What is included?
All fruits and vegetables count wherever they appear in your diet! The best fruit and vegetables to choose are however those where no fat, salt or sugar has been added, e.g. canned fruit in natural juices.
The fruit and vegetables contained in convenience foods - such as ready meals, pasta sauces, soups and puddings - can contribute to your 5 a day. But convenience foods can also be high in added salt, sugar or fat - which should only be eaten in moderation.
5 a day fruit and veg includes fresh, canned, dried fruit, beans and pulses, frozen and 100% juice - all these count towards your 5 a day intake.
What is a portion?
An 80g portion of most fruit or vegetables counts as one of your 5 A DAY portions. Check out the lists from the links below to find out how much of your favourite fruit or vegetable you need to eat for one portion.
(Unfortunately you cannot include potatoes, yam, cassava or similar 'starchy' items as they count as 'starchy foods' not 'fruit and veg'. They are however still an important part of the diet.)
Fruit Portion equivalent to 80g
(As eaten. Edible portion, and drained if canned.)
Apple, dried rings 4 rings
Apple, fresh 1 medium apple
Apple, puree 2 heaped tablespoons
Apricot, canned 6 halves
Apricot, dried 3 whole
Apricot, fresh 3 apricots
Apricot, ready to eat 3 whole
Avocado Half an avocado
Banana chips 1 handful
Banana, fresh 1 medium banana
Blackberries 1 handful (9 to 10 blackberries)
Blackcurrants 4 heaped tablespoons
Blueberries 2 handfuls (4 heaped tablespoons)
Cherries, canned 11 cherries (3 heaped tablespoons)
Cherries, dried 1 heaped tablespoon
Cherries, fresh 14 cherries
Clementines 2 clementines
Currants, dried 1 heaped tablespoon
Damsons 5 to 6 damsons
Dates, fresh 3 dates
Fig, dried 2 figs
Fig, fresh 2 figs
Fruit juice 1 x 150ml
Fruit salad, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Fruit salad, fresh 3 heaped tablespoons
Fruit smoothie 1 x 150ml
Gooseberries 1 handful
Grapefruit segments, canned 3 heaped tablespoons (8 segments)
Grapefruit, fresh Half a grapefruit
Grapes 1 handful
Kiwi fruit 2 Kiwi fruit
Kumquat 6-8 kumquats
Lychee, canned 6 lychees
Lychee, fresh 6 lychees
Mandarin orange, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Mandarin orange, fresh 1 medium orange
Mango 2 slices (2-inch slice)
Melon 1 slice (2-inch slice)
Mixed fruit, dried 1 heaped tablespoon
Nectarine 1 nectarine
Orange 1 orange
Passion fruit 5 to 6 fruit
Paw paw (papaya), fresh 1 slice
Peach, canned 2 halves or 7 slices
Peach, dried 2 halves
Peach, fresh 1 medium peach
Peach, ready to eat 2 halves
Pear, canned 2 halves or 7 slices
Pear, dried 2 halves
Pear, fresh 1 medium pear
Pear, ready to eat 2 halves
Pineapple, canned 2 rings or 12 chunks
Pineapple, crushed 3 tablespoons
Pineapple, dried 1 heaped tablespoon
Pineapple, fresh 1 large slice
Plum 2 medium plums
Prune, canned 6 prunes
Prune, dried 3 prunes
Prune, ready to eat 3 prunes
Raisins 1 tablespoon
Raspberries, canned 20 raspberries
Raspberries, fresh 2 handfuls
Rhubarb, canned chunks 5 chunks
Rhubarb, cooked 2 heaped tablespoons
Satsuma 2 small satsumas
Sharon fruit 1 sharon fruit
Strawberry, canned 9 strawberries
Strawberry, fresh 7 strawberries
Sultanas 1 heaped tablespoon
Tangerine 2 small tangerines
Vegetables Portion equivalent to 80g
(As eaten. Edible portion, and drained if canned.)
Apple, dried rings 4 rings
Ackee, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Artichoke 2 globe hearts
Asparagus, canned 7 spears
Asparagus, fresh 5 spears
Aubergine 1/3rd aubergine
Beans, black eye, cooked 3 heaped tablespoons
Beans, broad, cooked 3 heaped tablespoons
Beans, butter, cooked 3 heaped tablespoons
Beans, cannelloni, cooked 3 heaped tablespoons
Beans, French, cooked 4 heaped tablespoons
Beans, kidney, cooked 3 heaped tablespoons
Beans, runner, cooked 4 heaped tablespoons
Beansprouts, fresh 2 handfuls
Beetroot, bottled 3 'baby' whole, or 7 slices
Broccoli 2 spears
Brussel sprouts 8 Brussel sprouts
Cabbage 1/6th small cabbage or 2 handfuls sliced
Cabbage, shredded 3 heaped tablespoons
Carrots, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Carrots, fresh, slices 3 heaped tablespoons
Carrots, shredded 1/3 cereal bowl
Cauliflower 8 florets
Celery 3 sticks
Chick peas 3 heaped tablespoons
Chinese leaves 1/5th 'head Chinese leaves
Courgettes Half a large courgette
Cucumber 2-inch piece
Curly kale, cooked 4 heaped tablespoons
Karela Half a karela
Leeks 1 leek (white portion only)
Lentils 3 tablespoons
Lettuce (mixed leaves) 1 cereal bowl
Mangetout 1 handful
Mixed vegetables, frozen 3 tablespoons
Mushrooms, button 14 button or 3 handfuls of slices, 3-4 heaped tablespoons
Mushrooms, dried 2 tablespoons or handful porcini
Okra 16 medium
Onion, dried 1 heaped tablespoon
Onion, fresh 1 medium onion
Parsnips 1 large
Peas, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Peas, fresh 3 heaped tablespoons
Peas, frozen 3 heaped tablespoons
Pepper, canned Half a pepper
Pepper, fresh Half a pepper
Pigeon peas, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Radish 10 radishes
Spinach, cooked 2 heaped tablespoons
Spinach, fresh 1 cereal bowl
Spring greens, cooked 4 heaped tablespoons
Spring onion 8 onions
Sugarsnap peas 1 handful
Swede, diced and cooked 3 heaped tablespoons
Sweetcorn, baby 6 baby corn
Sweetcorn, canned 3 heaped tablespoons
Sweetcorn, on the cob 1 cob
Tomato puree 1 heaped tablespoon
Tomato, canned plum 2 whole
Tomato, fresh 1 medium, or 7 cherry
Tomato, sundried 4 pieces
Most of us have heard of 5 A Day, but aren?t sure why it is important.
Ever since our mums told us if we ate our carrots we could see in the dark, we?ve known we should eat more fruit and vegetables. And now thanks to the government?s 5 A Day programme, we know that we should eat at least five portions of fruit and veg a day. But do we really know? We all know it?s supposed to make us healthy, but what does that really mean?
Fruit and veg contain many complex components, including antioxidants, which destroy the free radicals that attack the body, making it "rust" inside. This means that, as well as providing you with essential vitamins and minerals, eating your greens can help reduce the risk of heart disease, strokes and cancer, and help lower blood pressure. It can also help with other health problems, such as delaying the development of cataracts, reducing symptoms of asthma and helping to manage diabetes. And it will increase your fibre intake, helping you to maintain a healthy weight. So as you can see, there are many advantages to eating your 5 A Day!
What?s a portion?
Your 5 A day can be made up from fresh, frozen, canned or dried fruit and veg. A portion is around 80g, but it?s easy to work out what you should eat without having to weigh food. We?ve shown lots of examples on this page: for a full list, visit www.dh.gov.uk/fiveaday.
But I only eat apples
So how do we know what to eat? If you only like apples, for instance, what?s wrong with just eating five of those a day? Or why can?t you take a vitamin supplement instead? Well, fruit and vegetables contain and amazing number of different nutrients and antioxidants, which work better together. To make sure you get all the vitamins, minerals and fibre, you need to eat a variety-if you take a supplement, or only eat one kind of fruit or veg, you won?t be getting the whole range of nutrients your body needs.
Easy ways to get your 5 A day
For a really fresh start to the day, wake up with a glass of juice instead of a cup of tea.
Make a fruity breakfast: slice a banana over your cereal or into a natural or fruit yogurt
Instead of hitting the biscuit tin, have a handful of cherries or dried fruits as you mid-morning snack.
Grate a fresh carrot on top of your lunchtime salad to add colour and crunch.
Switch to vegetables crisps instead of potato- they?re delicious and much better for (remember, potatoes don?t count as 5 A day).
Try crunchy carrot, celery and cucumber sticks instead of crisps or breadsticks with your dips before dinner.
Instead of tinned sweetcorn for dinner try corn on the cob- kids love it, its messy and more fun to eat.
Add fresh or frozen veg to you pasta, soups and noodles.
Top frozen pizza with extra freshly cooked veg such as onions, green peppers or mushrooms, or slices of fresh tomato.
To get fussy children to eat fruit, try topping cakes with strawberries and adding tinned fruit to jelly.
Make ice-lollies for the kids by pouring fruit smoothies, fruit juice or pureed fresh fruit into ice-lolly moulds and freezing.
The 5 A Day Indicator
The 5 A Day indicators are used on food packets to show how many portions of fruit and vegetables a typical serving of that food contains. Look for them in Asda stores. In Scotland look for the Choose Change logo.
My kids only want chips?
Potatoes don?t count as a 5 A day food because they?re starchy- although you do need some starch, as it?s a good source of energy.
Beans and other pulses only count as one portion no matter how much you eat because they don?t have the same blend of nutrients as other veg.
Fruit and veg in ready meals do count, but these foods can also be high in salt, sugar and fat, so it?s best not to eat too much of them.
The truth about juice
A glass of 100 per cent juice, fruit or vegetable, counts as one portion, whether you drink five glasses a day or one.
Take it easy
If you know your fruit and veg intake is nowhere near what it should be , boost it gradually so as to let your digestive system get used to the change. Otherwise, if you suddenly start eating lots of fibre or soft fruit, you may end up rushing to the loo five times a days.