When Guru Gobind Singh created the
Khalsa Panth in 1699, he ordered them to maintain the five symbols - Panj Kakar.
These symbols were not only necessary for the strength and uniformity of the
organization, but also for the value they each had in their own right. Let us
examine the significance of each symbol.
Kesh (Hair) was regarded as a
symbol of saintliness and Dharma in ancient times. The Biblical story of Samson
Agonistes shows that hair was his source of strength and vitality. Guru Nanak
started the practice of keeping unshorn hair. His son Sri Chand, the founder of
the Udasi sect, also ordered his followers to maintain long hair. The keeping of
hair is regarded as an indication of living in harmony with the Will of God. The
shaving of hair may be construed as interference in nature's way and considering
oneself wiser than God. Keeping hair is the most important symbol. A Khalsa
become apostate (Patit) if he shaves or trims his hair.
Kanga (The
comb)
Kachh (Underwear) is regarded as a
symbol of chastity. Moreoever, it allows unembarrassed movement in times of
action. It is also easy and comfortable to wear when at rest. It serves as a
mark of readiness and agility.
Kirpan (Sword)
The Kirpan is an
emblem of courage and adventure. In order to have self-respect, the Khalsa
should maintain the means to vindicate his honour. The sword is to be used for
the defence of others and not for offence. From the possession of a sword comes
the Khalsa Panth to be a brotherhood of arms.
Kara
