Inflammation is the first process of healing that happens immediately following an injury. This process can be divided into 3 phases:
Phase I - Acute PhaseThis phase lasts from 48 to 72 hours but could last up to 6 weeks. The hematoma is in top formation and there is growth of a new tissue. This is referred to as scar tissue. It is made up of dead cells (exudate) and is high in proteins.
Phase III - Remodeling phaseThis phase lasts from 3 to 6 weeks but can last up to a year or more. The collagen content is deficient but can adapt to the stresses placed on it.
The treatment protocol for controlling inflammation is known as RICE application. RICE stands for:Another type of inflammation is known as chronic inflammation. This occurs when the acute healing process does not follow its normal course. The primary cells present during this phase are lymphocytes, plasma cells, and monocytes. There is no regeneration or phagocytosis. The result of this is constant pain to the injured area when stress is being placed on it.