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Women's Times On The Movement

The life of a woman in the Early 1800s


Women Suffragist-Life was not easy for women in the early 1800s

Susan B. Anthony, pictured with some Utah suffrage leaders, had traveled to Utah to congratulate the nation's newest voters in 1870.


What hard work and dedication can bring!

A silver dollar of United States with Susan B. Anthony engraved on it for her bravery and dedication to helping women win their rights to vote.


What affect Women had in World War 1

Women grew Victory gardens for themselves so that more of the production made in factories in the United States could go to the soldiers fighting during World war One.


A loving mother and caring citizen!

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a suffragist and a mother to Harriot Staton. Harriot Stanton also grew up to be much like her mother because she too fought for women's rights universally.( This picture was taken in 1856. )


It was more difficult for African American Women. As a matter of fact Sojourner Truth not only was a suffragist but also she was an abolitionist. She not only had to win rights for women but also African Americans.
Conventions

Conventions




A convention is defined as an assembly for people that meet for a common purpose. The conventions were a tactic used in the late 1800s and early 1900s. These conventions had a strong purpose in its society. The conventions also played key role in the movement of women’s rights. The Women’s rights conventions allowed many women and men to speak freely about ways to fight for the right of women to vote. The idea was anticipated by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and her colleagues. The conventions eventually helped women win their rights to vote.

The idea of the conventions for Women’s rights was brought up by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. This occurred after the women attending were restricted from expressing themselves and denied seats in London at the World Anti-Slavery Convention because of their gender and sex. The two women walked out in a rage which attracted other women's attention. The idea was proposed then by Elizabeth Cady Stanton that there should be an area for women to express their ideas towards the political hassles and issues. However these conventions had not denied the access for women. There were several men that came to the first convention.

The first convention took place in Seneca Falls in 1848. At this convention there were several women and men. However before the convention was started there were preparations and posters to be handed out. At the convention there were over 300 men and women. There were many significant women that signed the declaration of Sentiments such as Harriet Cady Eaton, Elizabeth M'Clintock, Mary M'Clintock, Margaret Pryor, Eunice Newton Foote Margaret Schooley, Catherine F. Stebbins, Mary Ann Frink, Lydia Mount, Delia Matthews, Catharine C. Paine, Mary H. Hallowell, Sarah Hallowell, Catharine Shaw, Deborah Scott, Mary Gilbert, Sophrone Taylor, Cynthia Davis, Hannah Plant, Lucy Jones, Sarah Whitney, Elizabeth Conklin, Susan Quinn. Some of the men that signed the Declaration of Sentiments were Joel Bunker, Isaac Van Tassel, Thomas Dell, E.W. Capron, Stephen Shear, Henry Hatley, Richard P. Hunt, Samuel D. Tillman, Justin Williams, and Henry W. Seymour Barker.

There were many following conventions that took place to aide the fight. The second convention was held at Brinley Hall, Worcester, Mass on October 15 and 16, 1851. Some following conventions were at City Hall in N.Y, Melodean Hall in Ohio, and Sansom Street Hall in Philadelphia. However the most important and efficient was the convention that took place in Seneca Falls.

Conventions were a good approach during the Women’s rights movement. In these conventions women and men discussed possible solutions to win women’s rights for voting and equal opportunities. In due course women’s fight grew stronger with the assistance of these conventions.

men

Not Only For Women


During the Women's rights movement not only women fought. As a matter of fact there were many men who attended conventions. There were even men who signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Some of the names of these men are James Mott, fredrick douglass, George W. Pryor, and Samuel D. Tillman.

James Mott was the husband of the famous Lucretia Coffin Mott. James Mott was a reformer, and abolitionist. James and Lucretia Coffin Mott opened their home as a shelter for runaway African Americans after the fugitive slave law. James Mott approved of his wife giving speeches and helping women win their rights. Lucretia was also escorted by her husband James on lectures around the world.

Frederick Douglass was born in February, 1818, as a slave. He was born on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. He had faced many tragedies during his life. For example Fredrick was Separated from his mother when he was few weeks old. His grandparents raised him. When he was six years old he was brought to his owner and worked at his plantation. He was also ill-fated when he was about eight because he was sent to Baltimore to work for relatives of his master. He was privileged enough that his new mistress began to teach him how to read. However that was taken away too. His master forbade his wife to teach to read because it would give him ideas of running away, when she did stop he taught himself. Another crisis occurred to Douglas at the age of fifteen he was struck with plague. He had only slightly recovered when he decided to run away but was caught and sent back to Baltimore. He tried again in 1838 when he was twenty and this time he became free. When he went to Massachusetts he got married to Anna Murray. He began to attend abolitionist meetings and became a lecturer. He gave speeches and also was present ate the first Women’s rights convention. Both men were internationally recognized for their accomplishments.

a gallery

How Time changes the role of Women

There were several “first ladies” that influenced the world around them in many ways. However throughout different times the roles of the first women changed.The fist "First Lady's" role was much different from that of the thirty-second president. Later women started taking a higher position in their society.

One example was Martha Washington and Eleanor Roosevelt. Martha Washington’s role as first lady was very different from that of Eleanor Roosevelt. Martha Washington did not want to be treated aristocracy and royalty. She decided that she would hold equal positions with her husband only on special occasions. However Eleanor Roosevelt held press conferences. She always had suggestion, ideas, and implications. Many reasons demonstrate why Eleanor Roosevelt played a stronger role in American history than Martha Washington.

There were different positions that a First lady played and time had affected it. During the early years when presidents lived the first lady did not always play such an important role. later on in time women began began to speak up and hold office.

Women's rights

Women's movement

||| Movement ||| Conventions ||| Change ||| Documents |||

During the early 1800s many of the women where treated as if they had no importance and their suggestions in political matter had no value. However today you can see many women running to hold office such as Hiliary Clinton. The main question of this section of the website will focus on the change that happened in the time between the two time periods.

The change was the revolution and fights that women held so they could be equal. In the middle 19th century, several generations of women suffragist and suffrage supporters lectured, wrote, marched, and lobbied, to accomplish their goals in winning everyone equal rights. Many Americans considered this a very large change in the Constitution. Some suffragists used tactics such as parades, prayers, and boycotting much of what was made for men and by men. Women began to make their own products and work in factories to show that they too were capable. Some women writers even disguised as men and changed their names on the books to get them published.

the Angelfire Gallery of Fine Art (eat your heart out Ansel Adams)

This is a Gallery of Pictures

The pictures demonstrate the motions during the Women's rights movement


Encampment of suffragist

March of Suffragist

Parade

Executive Committee

advertising

pins and representation
Museum for women's rights

Museum for radical women to remember
A way to remember those who fought from the heart for equal rights!


Susan B. Anthony

A great leader was born on February 15, 1820 in Adams Massachusetts. There were many reasons she may have had to affect the way she became in her later life. One of these reasons may have been that her family was Quakers and Susan learned to read and write at the age of three. She was also home schooled by a woman teacher which may have also spurred up her actions. She was furious when she was not allowed to speak at any rallies. She began to teach a women’s academy. She later joined the Women’s rights movement in 1852 and the temperance movement. She became a very important writer when she aided Elizabeth Cady Staton in her newspaper called the "REVOLUTION". She also gave speeches that made more women want to join. She played an important role all throughout women’s movement and history.


ELIZABETH CADY STANTON

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born on November 12, 1815 in Johnstown, New York. She was not raised up in a Quaker family. She was the daughter of the judge so she was wealthy and prosperous. She got to attend school and received the best education that a girl could at that time. Later in her productive life she went on an alliance that later changed U.S. history. Stanton was the theorist that supported Women’s suffrage movement. However she sadly did not live long enough to make the ballot herself. She had died in 1902.

Her opening speech was:

We have met here today to discuss our rights and wrongs, civil and political, and not, as some have supposed, to go into the detail of social life alone. We do not propose to petition the legislature to make our husbands just, generous, and courteous...But we are assembled to protest against a form of government existing without the consent of the governed...It is to protest against such unjust laws as these that we are assembled today, and to have them, if possible, forever erased from our statute books, deeming them a shame and a disgrace to a Christian republic in the nineteenth century. We have met to uplift woman's fallen divinity...And, strange as it may seem to many, we now demand our right to vote according to the declaration of the government under which we live. This right no one pretends to deny... We have no objection to discuss the question of equality, for we feel that the weight of argument lies wholly with us, but we wish the question of equality kept distinct from the question of rights, for the proof of the one does not determine the truth of the other. All white men in this country have the same rights, however they may differ in mind, body, or estate... The right is ours. The question now is: how shall we get possession of what rightfully belongs to us?...There are deep and tender chords of sympathy and love in the hearts of the downfallen and oppressed that woman can touch more skillfully than man..."Equality of Rights".


Lucretia Coffin Mott lived from the time of 1793 to 1880. She had been committed to abolishing slavery, women's rights, temperance and peace. Lucretia had a large affect on the women’s movement because she wrote certain documents that establish all her thoughts for example one document was “DISCOURSE ON WOMEN” which was published in the year of 1850. She also went to school when she was young and the school was run by Quakers which was the school she began to teach at. Her family was also Quakers like Susan B. Anthony’s was. She was married shortly to James Mott. After her marriage she began to join women’s conventions and she gave speeches. This had made her an honest and outspoken leader. She even founded two anti-slavery groups. Later in life she became a Quaker minister and alongside her husband she was active in the American Anti-Slavery society. She had even joined the World Anti-Slavery Convention. Lucretia Mott organized the first Women’s rights convention which took place in Seneca Falls. She had stayed dedicated to her promises. However she had not lived long enough like Susan B. Anthony to actually vote. She died much before Women got their right to vote. However she was one of those who should be remembered for her works throughout the Women’s movement.





Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth was a woman of great courage and influence. She had a very harsh master, she was moved around after the death of her masters. She was forcefully married off. She was treated with no care and one time she even ran off with her toddler son to New York. She challenged injustice wherever she saw it. She led a very productive and significant life and played many roles throughout her life. She spoke out for her rights and this got her into history. She made several speeches and continues to fight until her death in November of 1883.

Sojourner Truth’s real name was Isabella Baumfree. She was born in the year 1797. Her birth took place in Ulster County, New York. She was very young when she was sold away as a slave believed to be at age 11. She had 13 other siblings to live with while she was very poor. Later she was sold off to John Dumont, her third master. He had married her off to a man by the name of Thomas. Her owner promised to her that he would let her be free One year before the state emancipation; however he did not keep his promise so she ran away.

Sojourner Truth was not only a slave but an abolitionist, a women's rights activist and preacher. She had given many lectures about how she was a woman and yet she did not receive the same respect after she helped women fight for their rights. Her famous speech was “Dat man ober dar say dat womin needs to be helped over carriages, and lifted ober dicthes and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody eber helps me into carriages, or ober muddpuddles, or bigs me any best place. And ain't I a woman? Look at me Looka at me arm. I have ploughes and planted and gathered into barns, and no mand could head me! And ain't I a woman." She also was in love with god. She saw God as an all-powerful strength and spirit; she became eager to learn about god and so she did. She made history by the way she was an excellent speaker and the way she expressed her thoughts.

Sojourner Truth was a very important role model. She changed the lives of many as well as changing history. She was a preacher, a suffragist, and an abolitionist. She gave public lectures that conveyed the audience. She had a demanding and commanding voice which also helped her to let everyone know what she felt. She played a key role in history.


Amelia Bloomer

Amelia Jenks was born on May 27th, 1818 in Homer, New York. She only attended school for 2 years so she was not educated much. She was married to a Quaker by the Name of Dexter Bloomer. He started a newspaper called the “Seneca Falls County Courier”. Amelia Bloomer eventually got started in writing for his newspaper. Her articles were mainly on the topic of Women’s rights, and banning (prohibition). In the year 1848 Amelia Bloomer attended the first women’s right convention. There she became acquainted by Susan Brownell and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She began to make her own newspaper called “The Lily”. She was aided by Miss Brownell and Ms. Stanton in her writing. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth were both writing their own newspaper called the “Revolution”. In the year of 1894 Amelia Bloomer passed away but her influence still roams the air.

Stardate 10.06.2000

« [[Rights...Rights...Rights]] »



What changes were made after the women’s rights movement? There were many changes made that gave women more opportunities. Women even had their own declaration which changed from: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed” To: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

Do Rights always apply to all people? Unfortunately the answer is no. Laws that are set up do not have much clearness or clarity and are not always specific. However it is the courts that decide to infer the meaning and applications of a law or rule that was set forth. Yet there may be two different courts that have two different perspectives on the meaning of the law. The overall answer to this question is that it differs from a state to the next so rights do not always apply to all people or even the same rights.

Does Gender discrimination still occur today? Gender discrimination still occurs today. Women are still fighting for equal wages. The discrimination is causing new cases in courts such as in sports. Some sports in which women are differentiated are football, boxing, rugby, etc. A New York rule stated “There shall be no mixed competition in the following sports: basketball, boxing, football, ice hockey, rugby, and wrestling.” There were even cases against this law. One case was Jacqueline Lantz. She was not allowed to play football although she proved that she was stronger than many males that played. At the end she had won her case.


What Legal rights do Women have? The constitution and laws that protect the women from being discriminated against. The laws can only affect the women living in the United States from the federal sphere. In the state sphere the laws only protects the women in that certian state so not all laws play the same role. The laws protect the women in several different ways.

What is the Women's rights movement? The Women's rights movement took place during late 1800s and early 1900s. It was women rose and took action against the unjustice that took place. They were not aloud to hold office or vote. When Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting when women were prohibited many women were so angry they began to protest. Many other women were arrested but the fight was still on. They kept on fighting until finally in 1920 when the 19th amendment was ratified. The 19th amendment said that all citizens could vote not discriminating their sex. There were the 14th and 15th amendment but those only applied to the male citizens.






Women's rights today

Women's rights today


The Women’s rights movement began on July 13, 1848. This took place in Upstate, New York when a Mother and house wife named Elizabeth Cady Staton began a conversation with some peers and colleagues. Elizabeth Cady Staton began to talk about how Women were not fair and they were treated differently. “Hadn't the American Revolution been fought just 70 years earlier to win the patriots freedom from tyranny?” But how come these rights did not apply for women. It only pertained to men and their happiness of lives. In 1840, Elizabeth Cady Stanton met Lucretia Mott at the World's Anti-Slavery Convention in London. The male delegates refused to permit the women to participate or take a seat in the convention. The denial to Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton began a new and dedicating journey that would cause the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. At the convention the Declaration of (Rights and) Sentiments was signed which asked for right to vote and have equal position in the government and employment. The women were not only focused on Women’s rights and African-American’s rights. The women’s movement plays a key role in our society and life today. As a matter of fact the 150th Anniversary of Women’s rights movement held place throughout the year of 1998.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 26, 2001, as Women's Equality Day. I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate programs and activities.

You can enlarge some of the pictures by clicking on them!
For more information on Women's rights Visit:

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Created by: Gurpreet Kaur copyright © 2004 by Gurpreetworks Inc., Flushing New York All rights reserved. No part of this website may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.