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BPD/DS FOOD BASICS
    Eat slowly and chew thoroughly!
    Avoid concentrated sugars; they are filled with non-nutrient calories and will slow down weight loss.
    Avoid high fat foods; they can lead to diarrhea, gas, malaise and weight gain.
    Do not drink large amounts of liquids with your meal or just before eating. If you fill up on liquid, you will not have room for the meal.
    Remember the stomach can only hold 4-6 oz after surgery,. You will probably feel full after 2-3 tables poons of food. Do Not Overeat! Over time your stomach will stretch. It takes 6-9 months (possibly longer) for your new stomach size to stablilize and allow you to determine your normal meal amount.
    Drink at least 6-8 cups (8oz) of fluid per day to prevent dehydration. (Monitor for the following signs: headache, dizziness, nausea, lethargy, lower back pain, a white-ish coating on the the tongue and dark urine.)
    Eat 3 high protein nutrient dense meals +1 high protein snack a day. Avoid frequent snacking which can eventually lead to weight gain.
    Meals and snacks should include foods high in protein. Protein is required to preserve muscle mass and promote wound healing. Aim for 75grms per day for the first few weeks after surgery.
    Introduce new foods one at a time in order to rule out an intolerance. If a food is not tolerated, reintroduce it in 1 week.
    If you can not tolerate dairy, substitue Lactaid for milk. You may need to take Lactase pills with dairy to help digest the lactose.
    Exercise! This is the key to long term weight loss and maintenance. Walking should be the main exercise for the first 6 weeks. Between 6-8 weeks, more strenuous exercises can be added.

DIET PROGRESSION DURING & AFTER YOUR HOSPITAL STAY
Stage 1. First 2-4 meals. You are on this diet immediately after surgery. It is composed of clear, sugar free fluids.
    You will be drinking water, tea, broth, and Gatorade (has 1/2 the sugar of juice).
    Try to sip fluids at the rate of 4 oz per hour.
    You will also receive sugar free jello.
    Sipping fluids out of bottles or straws may cause gas. Gas is already a problem after surgery so you will not want to make it worse.
Stage 2. After you tolerate Stage 1 you will progress to a diet composed of pureed foods low in fat and with no sugar. You will remain on this diet until you get discharged.
    You will be given foods like mashed potatoes and unsweetened applesauce.
    You will only be able to eat a few tablespoons of food, but the hospital will give normal sized portions.
    It is up to you to control how much you eat
Stage 3. You will be discharged on this diet and follow it until you doctor says otherwise. Approximately 3-4 weeks.
    Unsweetened applesauce, ripe bananas
    Meatloaf, moist fish, eggs
    Low fat cottage cheese, sugar free puddings
    Oatmeal, crackers
    Soft cooked vegetables (no corn)
Stage 4. If all foods in Stage 3 are tolerated, you will gradually advance to this stage. This is a modified diet which emphasizes lean protein, fruits/vegetables, and whole grains and de-emphasizes fat and sugar.
    This stage is very individualized. It is normal to experience an intolerance to food. Try to reintroduce that food a week later while focusing on eating slowly, chewing thoroughly and not overeating.
    You will eventually be able to tolerate a variety of foods from each of the food groups.

POST-OP GUIDELINES
*****This is a general guideline of when to introduce various foods. Everyone is different and may not progress at the same rate*****
    Day 1 Post-op: Nothing by mouth
    2-3 Days Post op: Progress from clear to no concentrated sweets, low fat puree diets. Try to consume 4oz fluid every hour.
    4 Days to 4 weeks Post-op: Modified soft diet (no beef, poultry, and raw fruits and vegetables). Try and consume 4-6 oz of fluids every hour. You should be able to eat 4-6 oz of food per meal (size of baby food jar)
    4-6 weeks Post-op: Poultry (no skin), soft fruits and vegetables, thinly sliced deli turkey or ham, boiled chicken in broth, crisp toast, soft pasta, imitation crab, shrimp, filet of sole and red snapper.
    8 weeks Post-op: Crunchy fruits and vegetables. Bread.
    3-4 months Post-op: Veal, lean ground meat, turkey and duck. Beef and pork (choose poultry and fish more often-red meat is higher in fat and more difficult to digest).
    1 year Post-op: You should be able to consume foods from all 5 food groups. Your stomach capacity shoudl be about the size of an entree per meal.
PROTEIN FIRST, THEN FRUITS, VEGGIES, WHOLE GRAINS AND PASTA

SUPPLEMENTS

First 3 weeks after surgery:
    Chewable Multi-Vitamin: Flintstone Complete or Centrum Jr with Iron (1 in the am & 1 in the pm best if taken with food)
    Chewable Calcium: Tums 500 or Viactive (chew 1 with each meal - 3 per day) ADEK’S (by ScandaPharm) to order call 1-800-472-2634 Ext 242 (Chew 1 tablet 3 imes a day with food or take 1ml of the liquid 3 times a day with food)
    Protein: Designer Protein, GNC Challenge 95, Promod, Whey Supreme or any other protein supplement with less than 6 grams of sugar. Try to supplement diet with 40 grams of protein per day. Partially digested powders are superior. Remember you can only absorb 30 grams at a time.

3 weeks after surgery:
    Multi-Vitamin: No time release. Should be water soluable. Chewables are preferred.1-2 daily with food
    Calcium: Tums 500, Caltrate, Viactive, Citrical, Posture D, Cal Apatite (take 1 with each meal- 3 per day)
    ADEK’S: Continue same as above
    Iron: Nifirex Forte, Ferrous Sulfate, Trinsico (only if prescibed by MD) 1-2 tabs daily on empty stomach. (60 mg Vitamin C helps increase absorption, Do not take with milk, calcium supplements, coffee, tea or antacids!))
    Protein: Same as above Continue until able to meet protein needs from food (80-120 gms per day. This depends on size and gender.)
ALWAYS EAT PROTEIN FIRST (MILK, EGGS, CHEESE, FISH..)
AVOID DRINKING FLUIDS HALF HOUR BEFORE & AFTER MEALS
DRINK AT LEAST 4 OUNCES OF ACCEPTABLE FLUIDS EVERY HOUR
DO NOT OVEREAT...STOP WHEN YOU ARE FULL...DO NOT OVEREAT

Food Name
Portion
Calories
Protein Grams
Beans Cnd, Baked
1/2 cup
123
7
Beans, Kidney, Cnd
1/2 cup
112
8
Beef Eye of Round
3oz
143
21
Cheese, American Fat Free
1oz
40
6
Cottage Cheese 1%
1/2 cup
82
14
Reg Cottage Cheese
1/2 cup
109
13
Grated Parmesan Cheese
1/4 cup
128
12
Mozzarella Cheese part skim
1oz
78
8
Ricotta Cheese part skim
1/4 cup
90
8
Skinless Chicken Breast
3oz
138
26
Skinless Chicken Leg
3oz
162
21
Baked Cod
3oz
89
21
Steamed Crab
3oz
82
17
Egg
1
78
6
Baked Flounder
3oz
62
21
Baked Halibut
3oz
119
21
Ham Lean
3oz
133
21
Ground Beef
3oz
169
21
Lobster, Steamed
3oz
77
16
Skim Milk
1 cup
86
8
Skim Milk Plus
1 cup
120
11
Chick Peas
1/2 cup
134
7
Pork Tenderloin
3oz
139
21
Pork Loin Chop
3oz
172
21
Baked Salmon
3oz
155
21
Steamed Shrimp
3oz (15 lg)
84
18
Soybeans
1/2 cup
149
14.3
Soymilk
1 cup
89
12.8
Soynuts
1/4 cup
202
15
Sirloin Steak
3oz
166
26
Baked Swordfish
3oz
132
21
Tempeh
1/2 cup
165
15.7
Texturized Soy Protein
1/2 cup
59
11
Tofu
1/2 cup
94
10
Tuna
3oz
111
25
Turkey Breast
3oz
105
21
Veal Loin
3oz
149
21
Veal Leg (top round)
3oz
128
21
Yogurt (sugar free) frozen
1/2 cup
80
7
Yogurt, Fruit (fat free)
1 cup
120
11
Yogurt w/o fruit, (lowfat)
1 cup
194
11

FORTIFIED MILK
1 quart homogenized milk
1 cup instant nonfat dry milk
Pour liquid milk into a deep bowl. Add dry milk and beat slowly with beater until dry milk is dissolved (usually takes less than 5 minutes. Refrigerate. The flavor improves after several hours.
Makes 1 quart.

INSTANT BREAKFAST PROTEIN DRINK
Use 1 cup Fortified Milk
Add 1 packages sugar free instant breakfast
Add 1 scoops protein supplement
1/4 frozen fruit
Blenderize
4oz = 15 grams of protein


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LINKS

Formula VM-2000® Tablets (water soluable vitamin tablets)
Protein Powder Singles sold by VitaLady
Roasted Soy Nuts
Liquid Protein (pre-digested)Cherry Flavored 2 tablespoons=15 grams of protein)
Dairy Care
Ultimate Lo Carb2 Protein Bars
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