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OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE STATE UNIVERSITY

HIST 3433.001--Jacksonian Era to the Civil War (Antebellum America)

Fall 2016

 

Class Sessions:  TR 2:30 - 3:45 PM   HMH 223

Instructor:  Brad L. Duren, Ph.D.

Office:  Hamilton Hall 213

Email:  duren@opsu.edu

Office Phone:  349-1498

Office Hours:  MTWR 10:00-11:00 AM; 1:30 – 2:30 PM

                                or by appointment

 

Instructor’s website:  www.angelfire.com/ok5/historynerdherd

                                 

I.  INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS

This course examines the development of the United States from the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 to the eve of the Civil War.  The lectures and readings will survey the forces of continuity and change (i.e., social, political, economic, religious, and military factors) that influenced and shaped the United States during this period.  Major themes will include:  (1) the election of Andrew Jackson, including the political and cultural changes that surrounded it and the socio-political changes it instigated; (2) the rise of the Transportation Revolution in the United States, with its ensuing positive and negative socio-economic ramifications; (3) American expansionism, including Native American policies, the Mexican War, and the rising questions concerning slavery; (4) the events of the tumultuous decade of 1850-1860, which laid the foundation for the outbreak of the Civil War; (5) the significant changes in American culture between 1828 and 1860, particularly in the areas of social reform/protest movements, religious revivalism, and political parties.

 

The underlying objectives of this course include improving the student's analytical/interpretive skills and building an increased awareness about the complex nature of society, politics, and culture within United States history.  Being able to think critically is a necessity sorely lacking in today’s world, and knowing history makes for a more informed citizenry capable of understanding the complexities of its world, its communities, and itself.

 

II.  COURSE COMPETENCIES

At the conclusion of this course, students should be able to:

1.  Know the major themes of United States history between 1828 and 1860 and their interrelatedness.

2.  Understand how the political growth, major events, and individuals affected the development of the United States from 1828 to 1860.

3.  Examine and analyze historical documents which contributed to the establishment and growth of the government of the United States during the antebellum period.

4.  Identify and describe events, trends, individuals, and movements which shaped the social, economic, and cultural development of the United States between 1828 and 1860.

5.  Analyze events and identify individuals who defined and continue to impact the role of the United States in world affairs during and since the antebellum period.

 

III.  ASSESSMENT OF COURSE COMPETENCIES

Students will be assessed (evaluated) on their knowledge of the aforementioned competencies by the following measurements:  1.  Two major examinations  2.  Two book reviews  3.  Historical problems papers.  Each measurement requires satisfactory demonstration of the stated competency or competencies.  See below for more complete descriptions.

 

IV.  COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Attendance and Class Participation

 1.  Attendance is required.  The student is expected to attend all class sessions.  STUDENTS WHO DO NOT BOTHER TO COME TO CLASS WILL NOT PASS THE COURSE.  We will be covering a large amount of material in this course, so missing class is not a good idea.  Because of the smaller size of the class, you are depriving your classmates and yourself each time you miss.  Understand that you are responsible for any and all work missed and that the nature of the course makes overcoming absences a major challenge.  Things happen (illness, death in the family, family commitments), but you will be held responsible for any and all class material missed...no exceptions. 

 

 2.  When you do come to class, please be as coherent as possible.  Do not sleep, work on other assignments, or engage in small talk with your classmates.  More importantly, BE ON TIME.  There is no excuse for being late.  I realize that 2:30 PM is early for some of us, but if I can be here, so can you.  Please arrange your schedules accordingly.  In addition, ALL CELL PHONES MUST BE EITHER OFF OR SILENCED DURING CLASS TIME.  If you refuse to put away your phones during class, I will confiscate the phone and return it to you when class is over…no exceptions!  Likewise, turn off your music and remove the earphones during class.  I will not hesitate to confiscate those devices as well and return them to you when class is over.  Got it?  Good! 

 

 3.  Classroom participation is an important element in both the effectiveness and enjoyment levels of the class.  Don’t just show up, park yourself in a seat, and become one of the living dead.  Don’t be shy!  PARTICIPATE!  Discussion topics frequently reappear as exam questions, so engage your mind and take thorough class notes.  A GOOD SET OF CLASS READING AND LECTURE NOTES IS THE STUDENT'S BEST FRIEND!

 

 4.  Each student is individually responsible for ALL assignments, lecture materials, and for meeting submission deadlines on any and all assignments.  Absences are no excuse.  If you must miss a class session, check with the instructor or a trusted classmate for any missed notes or assignments.  Grade deductions will be made for assignments handed in after the scheduled deadlines.

 

Required Readings and Quizzes

 

 5.  Keep up with your reading assignments.  There are three required books for this course, and they are  available for rental at the OPSU Bookstore.  Your REQUIRED texts are (1) Glyndon Van Deusen, The Jacksonian Era:  1828-1848; (2) Sean Wilentz, editor, Major Problems in Early American History and (3) David M. Potter, The Impending Crisis.  I may also assign specific primary source material readings or include some handout essays for your perusal.  Reading assignments will be announced at each class session.  If you do not read your assigned chapters before class, the lectures and discussions will make little sense, as lectures will not come straight from the books.  The reading may seem heavy at times, but hey, this is an upper-division history course.  Historians read...a lot. 

 

Major Examination Information

 

 6.  There will be two major examinations comprised of identification and essay questions derived from your readings, class lectures, and class discussions. 

 

Each exam is worth 100 possible points:

                *Essay--50 points

                *Identification--50 points.

 

You will receive a study guide one week prior to each exam.  This study guide will include important terms (persons, events, concepts) and two potential essay questions, one of which will appear on the exam.  In other words, you will have no surprises as to the content of each exam.

 

 7.  The instructor will supply answer paper for each exam.  It is the individual responsibility of the student who misses a scheduled exam to inform the instructor IN WRITING no later than one class period after the missed exam to arrange a make-up test.  The make-up test for either of the major exams will consist of different questions than the regular exam.  In other words, YOU DO NOT WANT TO TAKE A MAKE-UP EXAM!  The date for the mid-term exam is Tuesday, October 18.  The scheduled date for the final exam is Tuesday, December 13 from 1:00 to 3:00 PM.  All students must take the final exam at the allotted time, as there will be no make-up on the final exam due to time constraints regarding grade reports being filed with the registrar before the holiday break.  THERE IS NO MAKE-UP ON THE FINAL EXAM!!! 

 

 8.  You will also do two book reviews over a topic of your choosing during the course of the semester.  The book reviews are worth 100 points each.  The books and topics have been selected to give you an overview of the historiography of particular subjects relating to antebellum America.  The reviews will allow you individually to gain greater understanding of a particular topic that interests you.  It will also give you practice in writing book reviews, an indispensable skill you will need should you decide to pursue graduate work.  Each book review will be three to five pages in length, typed/word processed, and double-spaced.  Be advised that OPSU does not have all books on the list and this may require you to use interlibrary loan, so choose your readings early in case interlibrary loan is necessary!  Questions regarding form, citation, and other important information are described in this syllabus under the heading Format for Book Reviews.  These matters will also be addressed by the instructor in class.  Due dates for the individual book reviews are as follows:  Book Review #1 is due Thursday, October 27.  Book Review #2 is due Thursday, December 8.  There will be a ten point per day penalty for late work…no exceptions.  Books are available on a first-come, first-served basis, so make your choice early and get to work.  Feel free to choose books that are not on the list, but remember that ALL BOOKS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE INSTRUCTOR.  YOU MUST CHOOSE A READINGS TOPIC NO LATER THAN THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15!!  

 

 9.  You will also do three “historical problems” papers over the course of the semester.  Each topical paper will address a specific historical issue, often controversial in nature.  The paper will be four to six pages in length, typed and double-spaced.  This is a “scholarly opinion” paper which calls upon you to interpret the topic at hand based on readings and class discussion pertaining to that subject.  In other words, YOU are the historian.  You will then bring these papers to class and share them with your classmates in an informal, but scholarly, exchange on the topic.  Each of these papers is worth 100 points (75 points for the written work, 25 points for in-class participation), for a total of 300 points or one-third of your course grade.  Don’t just write the paper and blow off the class discussion...it is a two-part project and the interaction with your classmates is half the fun!  As with the book reviews, there will be a ten point per day penalty on late papers.  Potential topics for the “historical problems” papers include:  Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy:  Genocide or the Will of the People?;  Expansion of Suffrage:  Is it as good as it sounds?;  The Mexican War:  Manifest Destiny or Manifest Greed?;  Slavery:  John C. Calhoun, John Brown, Stephen Douglas or Abraham Lincoln?

 

The historical problems papers are to be cited using Turabian Format, also known as Chicago Style. 

An excellent resource with examples of the format is available at http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/DocChicago.html

I highly recommend that you consult this website, become familiar with the style, and learn it.  This site is very helpful, so bookmark it and USE IT!!!

10.  You are to do your own work on assignments and exams.  Note that academic dishonesty in this course will result in automatic failure of the course and that academic misconduct will result in failure for a given assignment.  Cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated under any circumstances.  If you cheat or plagiarize any assignment (and I will catch you), you will receive a 0 for that assignment and I will ask you to drop the class immediately.  No exceptions.  Do your own work and this will not be a problem.  Plagiarism is defined as "Verbatim copying of an entire paper or other assigned work, not writing or composing your own work, submitting anyone else’s (student, friend, professional, web) work, structure, or ideas, in whole or in part, without adequate acknowledgement of the sources used to construct a paper or other assigned work, giving or obtaining answers on a test." The following includes, but does not limit, specific items that constitute plagiarism:

1. un-cited ideas, structure, organization, data, or information;

2. verbatim passage(s) or phrase(s) not in quotation marks and cited;

3. submitting another student’s paper or program or art or musical composition or design or machine, etc. as your own.

4. submitting a paper (etc) written by a spouse, relative, roommate, parent, etc.,

5. mosaic plagiarism, i.e. plagiarized passages included in the author’s own work,

6. submitting a paper (etc) so heavily edited by a tutor or anyone else that it is no longer the original student’s work,

7. submitting the same paper (etc) in two different classes without the knowledge and approval of instructor,

8. using any source without citation, including web/internet sources,

9. buying or downloading a paper (etc),

10. having someone else do a substantial portion of the work for you - called by some improper collaboration,

11. submitting any work which you were to have created but didn’t as your own.   

11.  Grades for both book reviews and historical problems papers will be based on the following scale:

A - The essay gives imaginative treatment to a significant and striking central idea.  The plan of the essay shows a strategy for persuasion.  Generalizations are carefully supported.  Details show originality, concreteness.  Sentences show a variety of patterns and are rhetorically effective.  Style is authentic and demonstrates that ideas have been carefully analyzed.

 

B+/B - The essay’s central idea is interesting and significant.  The organization of the essay demonstrates careful planning.  Details are specific and sharp, and there is concern for showing rather than telling.  Sentences show a variety of purpose and pattern.  Diction is chosen with clear awareness of audience and purpose.

 

C+/C - The essay has a clear central idea.  The plan of the essay is clear with an identifiable introduction and conclusion.  Generalizations are supported by details.  Paragraphs are unified and coherent.  Transitions are clear.  Sentences make sense and conform to conventional patterns.  Subjects and verbs agree.  Verb tenses are consistent.  Punctuation is conventional.  Words are spelled correctly.

 

D/F - Central idea is weak and confused.  Organization is poor.  Paragraphs lack unity and coherence.  Generalizations are unsupported by evidence.  Sentence structure is confused.  Errors in usage, grammar, spelling, or punctuation are frequent or serious.

 

 

Additional Information (Additional Assignments, Grading Scale, AWOL Students)

 

12.  The instructor reserves the right to assign additional class or take home assignment(s) as part of the course instruction and/or extra credit.  The instructor also reserves the right to require individual conferences with students when necessary, and/or have students redo an assignment.

 

13.  I will try to incorporate audio/visual material (in other words, TV stuff) during the course of the semester or have a guest speaker or two.  Nobody wants to listen exclusively to me, and a little variety never hurts.

 

14.  The grading scale is as follows:

 

   Based on a scale of 700 possible points:

     2 Exams @ 100 points each = 200 points

     2 Book Reviews @ 100 points each = 200 points

     3 Historical Problems papers @ 100 points each = 300 points

               

     90-100% = A  (630 total points and above)

     80-89% =   B  (560-629 total points)

     70-79% =   C  (490-559 total points)

     60-69% =   D  (420-489 total points)

     Below 59% = F  (419 total points and below)

 

15.  Students who stop attending class without officially dropping the course will receive a failing grade unless they officially drop the course.  NO EXCEPTIONS.  Preserve my sanity, your reputation, and your GPA.  If you decide or circumstances warrant that you cannot take the class as scheduled, please obtain an official drop/add immediately.  Do not just stop coming to class.  It is not fair to you, your instructor, or your classmates.  If you do not plan on attending class, get out now, saving you money and me time!  Here are the important dates you need to know:

 

FINAL DAY TO CHANGE SECTIONS—AUGUST 23

FINAL DAY TO ENROLL OR ADD A CLASS—AUGUST 23

FINAL DAY TO CHANGE FROM AUDIT TO CREDIT—AUGUST 23

NO REFUND ON DROPPED COURSES OR COMPLETE WITHDRAWALS AFTER THIS DATE—AUGUST 30

FINAL DAY TO PAY GRADUATION FEE AND FILE GRADUATION APPLICATION—AUGUST 30

BEGINNING DAY FOR AUTOMATIC GRADE OF “W” FOR DROPPED COURSES—AUGUST 31

FINAL DAY TO CHANGE FROM CREDIT TO AUDIT—NOVEMBER 3

BEGINNING DAY OF GRADE OF “W” OR “F” FOR DROPPED COURSES—NOVEMBER 4

FINAL DAY TO WITHDRAW OR DROP A CLASS—NOVEMBER 18

 

16.  Requests for accommodation for disabilities should have been made prior to the start of the semester through the Vice President for Academic Affairs Office (academic, i. e. learning disabilities) or the Vice President for Student Affairs Office (physical, i. e. mobility, vision, hearing).  However, if you think that you have a disability and are in need of special accommodations, the instructor will work with you to provide a reasonable accommodation to ensure that you have a fair opportunity to perform in this class.  Please advise the instructor (and appropriate VP) of such a disability and the desired accommodation at some point before, during, or immediately after the first scheduled class period.

 

 


Reading Topic List

You may choose books not found on this list, but you must get the instructor’s approval for such books.  Topics are available on a first-come, first-served basis!

 

Jackson and Jacksonian America

                Arthur M. Schlesinger, The Age of Jackson

                John William Ward, Andrew Jackson:  Symbol of an Age

                Richard E. Ellis, The Union at Risk:  Jacksonian Democracy, States’ Rights, and the Nullification

                Crisis

 

Religious Revivalism

                Whitney R. Cross, The Burned-Over District

                Nathan O. Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity

                Curtis D. Johnson, Redeeming America

 

Economic Change

                George R. Taylor, The Transportation Revolution

                Peter Temin, Jacksonian Economy

                Charles Sellers, The Market Revolution:  Jacksonian America, 1815-1846

 

Reform Movements

                Steven Mintz, Modernists and Moralizers

                Richard J. Ellis, American Political Cultures

                Robert H. Abzug, Cosmos Crumbling:  American Reform and the Religious Imagination

 

Utopian Societies

                Mark Holloway, Heavens on Earth:  Utopian Communities in America

                Lawrence Foster, Religion and Sexuality:  Three Communal American Experiments of the

                Nineteenth Century

                Carl J. Guarneri, The Utopian Alternative:  Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America

 

American Romanticism

                Christopher Lasch, The True and Only Heaven

                Irving Howe, The American Newness:  Culture and Politics in the Age of Emerson

                Harold P. Simonson, Radical Discontinuities:  American Romanticism and Christian

                Consciousness

 

Abolitionism and Anti-Slavery

                James Brewer Stewart, Holy Warriors:  The Abolitionists and American Slavery

                John McKivigan, The War Against Proslavery Religion:  Abolitionism and the Northern

                Churches, 1830-1865

                Waldo E. Martin, The Mind of Frederick Douglass

 

Women

                Ellen Dubois, Feminism and Suffrage:  The Emergence of the Independent Women’s Movement

 In America, 1848-1869

                Jean Fagan Yellin, Women and Sisters:  Antislavery Feminists in American Culture

                Nancy F. Cott, The Bonds of Womanhood

 

Family Life/Social Life

                Mary P. Ryan, The Cradle of the Middle Class

                Thomas Bender, Community and Social Change in America

                Paul Johnson, A Shopkeeper’s Millennium

 

 

 

Antebellum South

                Bertram Wyatt-Brown, Honor and Violence in the Old South

                Lacy K. Ford, The Origins of Southern Radicalism

                James Oakes, Slavery and Freedom:  An Interpretation of the Old South

 

Northern Society/Labor

                Paul Gilje, Rioting in America

                Bruce Laurie, Artisans into Workers:  Labor in Nineteenth-Century America

                Sean Wilentz, Chants Democratic

 

Manifest Destiny

                Robert Walter Johannsen, ed., Manifest Destiny and Empire:  American Antebellum

Expansionism

                Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission

                Michael A. Morrison, Slavery and the American West:  The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the

                Coming of the Civil War

 

The Second Party System

                Richard McCormick, The Second Party System:  Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era

                Harry L. Watson, Liberty and Power:  The Politics of Jacksonian America

                William H. Gienapp, The Origins of the Republican Party

 

Slavery

                Eugene D. Genovese, Roll Jordan Roll:  The World the Slaves Made

                John Blassingame, The Slave Community

                Charles Joyner, Down by the Riverside:  A South Carolina Slave Community

 

Coming of the Civil War

                Michael F. Holt, The Political Crisis of the 1850s

                J. Mills Thornton III, Politics and Power in a Slave Society

                Eric Foner, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men

 


FORMAT FOR BOOK REVIEWS

 

  I.  Introduction

 

Identify the work which you are evaluating (author, title, place of publication, publisher, date of publication).  Summarize it in general terms (subject of study, methodology, broader issues with which it deals, importance to the field of these issues) and relate your overall evaluation with respect to whether you find the argument(s) sound or unsound.

 

 II.  Reconstruction

 

Discuss the work in detail.  Include the major thesis and any central subthesis (subarguments) relevant to the position the author has taken.  Note the assumptions, premises, conclusions, data and existing theory used to develop and support the arguments.  You should summarize and quote directly from the author where appropriate, noting page numbers when necessary with parentheses or using footnotes/endnotes (Chicago Style format) to avoid plagiarism.

 

III.  Critical Analysis

 

On the basis of sections I and II, critically evaluate the work with respect to the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s position and fully document your analysis.  Again use quotes (parentheses or footnotes/endnotes) where appropriate.  In your evaluation, address the following when relevant to the work you are analyzing.

 

a.  The logical development of the major thesis and the arguments developed in its defense.

Are the assumptions made by the author(s) adequately defended?  Are the premises on which the conclusion is based acceptable, relevant and sufficient to support the conclusion?  Is a cause/effect relationship proposed and adequately supported?  Are the arguments presented relevant to the author’s intent?

 

b.  Documentation for the major thesis and the arguments developed in its defense.

Is the thesis supported by relevant, accurate, and empirical data?  Assess the type of research that supports the position.  Are there research methods more valid than the one(s) employed?  Assess the degree of support in existing theoretical and historical literature.  Does the author overgeneralize relative to his/her degree of documentation?  What are the author’s credentials?

 

c.  Presentation

Is there an adequate distinction between fact and opinion?  Does the author’s tone suggest an “emotional” rather than a “rational” appeal to the reader?  Is the information distorted to substantiate the author’s position?  Are analogies faulty?  Does the author stereotype?  Does the author oversimplify the issue?

 

 IV.  Conclusion

 

Summarize your analysis, including a restatement of your major observations concerning the work(s) and your conclusions.  Restate your assessment of the work’s implications for the area addressed.