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Susquehanna Broad Points

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The expanded-base projectile points in the left-hand picture and the point in the center of the top row of the right-hand picture are classic examples of the Susquehanna Broadspear. This point type is widespread throughout the Northeast U.S., the Mid-Atlantic states and the midwestern U.S. in the millenium from 2000 B.C. to 1000 B.C. They are commonly found in extensive archaeological sites in the floodplains of river valleys, where they are often associated with fragments of carved soapstone bowls. On the east coast, they seem to be associated with cremation burials.

These points are made on a variety of stone materials, including chert, yellow-brown jasper, and gray or gray-blue striped rhyolite, as shown in these examples. Since jasper and rhyolite do not occur geologically in our area, these raw materials must have been "imported" through prehistoric trade networks from southeastern Pennsylvania.

Susquehanna Broadspears are found in a range of sizes. The smaller points may actually have been spearpoints, but the large examples-- up to 6 inches long-- were probably used as knives. It's also not unusual to find examples with the edges resharpened to a concave outline and to find points reworked into drills.

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