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Watson's Theory of Caring

"A theory is an imaginative grouping of knowledge, ideas and experience that are represented symbolically and seek to illuminate a given phenomenon" (Watson, 1988, p.1).

Seven Assumptions About the Science of Caring

"Caring can be affectively demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally.

Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs.

Effective caring promotes health and individual or family growth.

Caring responses except a person not only as he or she is now but as what he or she may become.

A caring environment is one that offers the development of potential while allowing the person to choose the best action for himself or herself at a given point in time

Caring is more 'healthogenic' than is curing. The practice of caring integrates biophysical knowledge with knowledge of human behavior to generate or promote health and to provide ministrations to those who are ill. A science of caring is therefore complementary to the science of curing.

The practice of caring is central to nursing" (Watson, 1979, pp. 8-9).