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Interpreting Surface Observation Symbols

 
Temperature: 
The value highlighted in yellow located in the upper left corner is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. In this example, the reported temperature is 64 degrees. 

Temperature: 
is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy (or speed) of the molecules in the air. 

Weather Symbol:
The weather symbol highlighted in yellow indicates the type of weather occurring at the time the observation is taken. In this case, fog was reported. If there were thunderstorms occurring when the observation was taken, then the symbol for thunderstorms would have appeared instead. 
(Click to see the other weather symbols that are used.)
Dew Point Temperature
The value highlighted in yellow located in the lower left corner is the dew point temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. In this example, the reported dew point temperature is 58 degrees. 
 

Cloud Cover
The symbol highlighted in yellow indicates the amount of cloud cover observed at the time the observation is taken. In this case, broken clouds were reported. 

Sea Level Pressure
The value highlighted in yellow located in the upper right corner represents the last three digits of the sea level pressure reading in millibars (mb). 

If reported value greater than 500:  Initial 9 is missing. Place it on left, then divide by 10. 
For example: 827 becomes 982.7 mb.  

If reported value less than 500:  Initial 10 is missing. Place it on left, then divide by 10. 
For example (as in above diagram): 027 becomes 1002.7 mb.  
 


Wind Barb
The symbol highlighted in yellow is known as a wind barb. The wind barb indicates wind direction and wind speed. 

Wind barbs point in the direction "from" which the wind is blowing. In the case of the diagram below, the orientation of the wind barb indicates winds from the Northeast. 

Each short barb represents 5 knots, each long barb 10 knots. A long barb and a short barb is 15 knots, simply by adding the value of each barb together (10 knots + 5 knots = 15 knots). If only a station circle is plotted, the winds are calm. Pennants are 50 knots. 
 
 
 

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